阶

Pinyin: jiē | Core Meaning: steps, stair; rank, grade (hierarchical level)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 台阶、逐级的等级

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): steps, stair; rank, grade (hierarchical level)

“阶”多用于表示楼梯的台阶、台阶数目，也用作抽象意义，表示等级、阶层，如“社会阶层”、“阶级”。常用作“台阶”、“阶层”等词语的组成部分，单独用时较少。 '阶' is commonly used to mean stairs or steps, often appearing in compound words such as '台阶' (step/stair), '阶层' (social class), or '阶级' (class/rank). Rarely used alone in modern Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“阶”左边的“阝”代表山丘或土坡，右边的“皆”暗含阶层分明、分界的意义，整体象征一级一级的台阶，体现升降、分层。The left radical '阝' represents a mound or slope, while the right part '皆' suggests differentiation or levels. Together, they pictographically symbolize a series of steps or stairs, embodying the concepts of elevation and hierarchy.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指台阶，也引申为等级、层次、顺序。Similar to modern meaning; primarily referred to steps or stairs, later extended to mean ranks, classes, or hierarchy.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“阶”最早源自表示台阶的形状。古代建筑常有用石头或砖砌成的阶梯，上下台地或房屋前的台阶，因此形成了“阶”字，表示上升或分层的结构。The character '阶' originated from the visual representation of architectural steps or stairs made from stone or bricks in ancient buildings, symbolizing elevation or a layered structure.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中还未见“阶”字，主要相关概念用象形字表示台阶，此时尚未固定为“阶”。 The character '阶' did not yet appear in Oracle Bone Script; related concepts were conveyed using pictographs of steps, and '阶' had not become a fixed character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“阶”的字形开始出现，表现为上下分层、梯状结构，类似建筑物前的石阶造型。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '阶' began to appear, depicting a layered structure resembling steps at the entrance to buildings.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“阶”由“阝”（阜，表示土坡）与“皆”组合，结构更加规整，突出了台阶与土坡的关系。 In Small Seal Script, '阶' is composed of '阝' (signifying 'mount' or 'slope') and '皆,' with a more standardized structure highlighting the linkage between a slope and steps.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“阶”形体更加方整，笔画扁平，正式确立为现代‘阶’字的原型。 In Clerical Script, the form of '阶' became more rectangular and flat, essentially forming the prototype for the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“阶”笔画清晰，由“阝”（左耳旁）与“皆”字组成，简洁规整。 In modern Regular Script, '阶' is composed of clear strokes: the left-side '阝' radical and the right-side '皆,' resulting in a neat and regulated character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

台阶 (step, stair (of a building))

táijiē

他坐在台阶上休息。

Pinyin: Tā zuò zài táijiē shàng xiūxī.

Eng: He sat on the steps to rest.

阶层 (social class; stratum)

jiēcéng

社会中存在不同的阶层。

Pinyin: Shèhuì zhōng cúnzài bùtóng de jiēcéng.

Eng: There are different social classes in society.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: marche, étage, rang
  • German: Stufe, Rang, Ebene
  • Spanish: escalón, nivel, rango
  • Italian: gradino, livello, rango
  • Portuguese: degrau, nível, classe
  • Russian: ступень, уровень, ранг
  • Arabic: درجة، مرتبة، طبقة
  • Persian: پله، مرتبه، طبقه
  • Dutch: trede, niveau, rang
  • Polish: stopień, poziom, ranga
  • Vietnamese: bậc thềm, tầng lớp, cấp bậc
  • Ukrainian: сходинка, рівень, ранг

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "阶" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "阶") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

阶（拼音：jiē）主要表示“台阶”或“阶梯”，也引申为“等级”、“阶段”等意思。Jie (pinyin: jiē) mainly means "steps" or "stairs," and by extension, it also refers to "rank" or "stage."

  • 字形与起源：“阶”最初与“台阶”相关，字形左旁“阝”来源于“阜”，表示与土坡或高低地形有关，暗示古代宫殿等建筑的台阶。 Character origin: The left part “阝” comes from “阜,” meaning mound or slope, reflecting the character's original connection to stairs in architecture.

  • 常见用法：常出现在“台阶”、“阶梯”、“阶下囚”（被审判的囚犯）、“官阶”（官职等级）、“阶段”（时期、阶段）等词语中。 Common usages: Frequently appears in words like "台阶" (stairs), "阶梯" (ladder), "阶下囚" (prisoner about to be judged), "官阶" (official rank), and "阶段" (stage, period).

  • 易混淆点：“阶”现一般不作偏旁使用，也不是《说文解字》原部首，目前通常归为“阜部”。注意不要与“皆”等音近字混淆。 Easily confused points: "阶" is rarely used as a side component in modern Chinese and is not an original radical in the ancient dictionary. It is now classified under the "阜" radical. Do not confuse it with similar-sounding characters like "皆" (all).

汉字"阶"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条，基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 ... 【组字】阶，如今可单用，一般不作偏旁。不是《说文》部首。现今仍归入阝(阜)部。 ...

汉字"阶"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

阶: 字源: 阶 階/堦. 阶 jiē①用于"台阶""阶梯""阶下囚"等。②用于"官阶""进身之阶""阶段"等。 ... 汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ...

更多图片 (阶 More Images) ()

阶 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)