援

Pinyin: yuán | Core Meaning: to help, to support, to aid; to reach out a hand to assist.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 帮助，支援；伸出手去拉或救助。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to help, to support, to aid; to reach out a hand to assist.

“援”主要用于表示帮助、支援或救助，常用于书面语和正式场合，如“支援”、“援助”。作为动词时，表示实施帮助的动作，口语中较少单独使用。 The character '援' is mainly used to convey the meanings of help, support, or aid, mostly in written or formal contexts, such as in '支援' (to support) or '援助' (to give aid). As a verb, it refers to the act of helping; it's rarely used alone in spoken Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘援’的左边是‘扌’，表示与手相关的动作；右边‘爰’在古代有延伸、移动等意义，组合后，‘援’字形象表达了‘用手去援助’的意思。On the left is '扌', indicating an action involving the hand; on the right is '爰', which in ancient times meant 'to extend' or 'to transfer'. Combined, the structure of '援' vividly conveys the idea of 'reaching out a hand to help.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“援”多用于‘援手’、‘援引’等，意思与现代用法相近。In Classical Chinese, '援' was often used in contexts like '援手' (to lend a hand) or '援引' (to cite), with meanings similar to modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“援”字最早出现在秦代小篆，由“扌”（提手旁，表示手的动作）和“爰”组成。“爰”在古汉语中有转移、延及的意思，合起来表示伸手去援助别人，引申为救助、支援。The character '援' first appeared in the Qin dynasty in Small Seal Script. It is composed of the '扌' (hand radical, indicating an action with the hand) and '爰', which in ancient Chinese had meanings like 'to transfer' or 'to extend'. Together, it means reaching out with a hand to help others, and was extended to mean rescue or support.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到“援”字，早期没有独立的字形。 The character '援' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; there was no independent form in this era.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“援”字的专用字形，多用“爰”或其它相关字表示类似含义。 In Bronze Inscription, the character '援' did not have a dedicated form; meanings were often conveyed by '爰' or related characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中，“援”由“扌”和“爰”组合而成，字形结构分明，体现手部动作和转移、救助的含义。 In Small Seal Script, '援' is constructed from '扌' and '爰', with a clear structure showing the hand and the idea of reaching out or rescue.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将小篆笔画变得平直简化，'援'字更为方整，结构更利于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of Small Seal Script are flattened and simplified; '援' becomes more rectangular and easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的‘援’形态稳定，由‘扌’与‘爰’组合，书写清晰、易辨。 In modern Regular Script, the form of '援' is stable, combining '扌' and '爰', clear and easily recognizable when written.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

支援 (to support, to back up, to assist)

zhīyuán

他们及时赶来支援受灾群众。

Pinyin: Tāmen jíshí gǎnlái zhīyuán shòuzāi qúnzhòng.

Eng: They arrived in time to support the people affected by the disaster.

援助 (to aid, to help, to provide assistance)

yuánzhù

国家向灾区提供了大量援助。

Pinyin: Guójiā xiàng zāiqū tígōngle dàliàng yuánzhù.

Eng: The country provided a large amount of aid to the disaster area.

救援 (rescue, to save, to come to someone's aid)

jiùyuán

救援队连夜展开搜救行动。

Pinyin: Jiùyuán duì liányè zhǎnkāi sōujiù xíngdòng.

Eng: The rescue team carried out a search and rescue operation through the night.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

援手相助 yuán shǒu xiāng zhù

Meaning: to lend a helping hand

“援手相助”常用来形容在别人遇到困难时主动伸手帮助对方的行为。历史上许多故事都描写过人们在危难时刻相互援手，化险为夷。 'Yuán shǒu xiāng zhù' is often used to describe offering help when others are in trouble. Many stories in history depict people reaching out to one another in times of crisis and overcoming difficulties together.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: aider, soutenir
  • German: unterstützen, Hilfe leisten
  • Spanish: ayudar, apoyar
  • Italian: aiutare, sostenere
  • Portuguese: ajudar, apoiar
  • Russian: помогать, поддерживать
  • Arabic: يُساعِد، يدعم
  • Persian: یاری دادن، حمایت کردن
  • Dutch: helpen, ondersteunen
  • Polish: pomagać, wspierać
  • Vietnamese: giúp đỡ, hỗ trợ
  • Ukrainian: допомагати, підтримувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "援" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "援" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "援") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“援”的基本意思是“拉、引、救助”，比如用手拉别人一把。 Core Meaning: The fundamental meaning of "援" is "to pull, to assist, or to help," for example, pulling someone up by hand.

  • 象形起源：“援”的本字是“爰”。甲骨文和金文中，字形表现为一只手递木棍给下方需要帮助的人，象征用手拉人向上。 Pictographic Origin: The original form of "援" is "爰." In oracle bone and bronze scripts, the character depicts a hand giving a stick to a person below, symbolizing helping or pulling someone up.

  • 常用词语/成语： 如“援助”（to assist/help）、“支援”（support, reinforce）、“援手”（helping hand）。 Common Words/Expressions: Examples include “援助” (to assist/help), “支援” (support, reinforce), and “援手” (helping hand).

  • 特别用法与易混淆：“援”常见于表示帮助、支持。历史上也有如“援例”、“援纳”等，指按照规定引证、处理，易与“援助”混淆，需结合语境。 Special Usages & Confusions: "援" often relates to helping or supporting. In historical contexts, terms like “援例” (act according to precedent) and “援纳” (gain official position through payment) may appear. Be careful not to confuse with "援助"; always check the context.

  • 补充说明：“援”现为常用字，读音为yuán。 Additional note: "援" is a frequent modern character, pronounced as "yuán."

本字结构和起源富有象征意义，强调互助精神。 The character's structure and origin symbolically emphasize the spirit of mutual assistance.

汉字"援"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"爰 " 是 " 援 " 的本字。 爰 ，甲骨文 像一只手 从上面递一根牵引的木棍 给身在下方的人 ，以便将下面的人拉上来。 金文 上面像一只手 将一根牵引棍 递给居其下方的人 ，下面像一只手托举一个攀崖的人 。 篆文 将金文字形中攀崖的形象 写成 " 友 " 。 当 " 爰 " 作为单纯字件 后 ，篆文 ...

援（汉语文字）_百度百科

援，汉语一级字（常用字），读作援（yuán），注音为ㄩㄢˊ，其本意为拉，引。 ... 援纳(援例纳银捐官);援例(清朝规定捐一定数额的银子，可得到官职或监生资格);援例监(按照常规捐钱取得国子监监生的资格);有例可援;援验(引证) ...

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援 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)