基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 卖，出售；也指河流名，如沽河。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to sell; also a river name (e.g., Gu River).
“沽”在现代汉语中较少单独使用，常用于“沽名钓誉”“沽酒”等词汇，表示出售或借某物获得名利。此外，“沽”还是地名用字，如“天津沽河”。
'沽' is seldom used alone in modern Chinese. It commonly appears in set phrases like '沽名钓誉' (seeking fame) or '沽酒' (selling wine), indicating acts of selling or seeking reputation. It is also used in place names, like the Gu River in Tianjin.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“沽”字为形声字，左边‘氵’表明与水有关，右边‘姑’为声旁，指示读音。古义与水体相关，后来引申为出售、买卖。'沽' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left '氵' indicates meaning (related to water), while the right '姑' gives the pronunciation. The ancient sense was water-related, later extended to refer to selling or trading.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
文言文中常指买卖、出售，或为水名，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, usually meant to sell/trade or was a river name; similar to modern meaning.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“沽”字最早见于商周时期，本义与水有关，后来引申为买卖、出售。《说文解字》解释为“水也”，并有“卖”之意。字形左边为“氵”，表示与水有关；右边“姑”用作声旁。The character '沽' first appeared during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, originally associated with water, and later extended to mean buying or selling. According to Shuowen Jiezi, it is defined as 'water,' with the meaning of 'to sell' derived later. The left part '氵' means water, while the right part '姑' serves as the phonetic component.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时期无“沽”字记载，但相关的水部字多为“氵”或水波形状，表达与水的关联。
No direct evidence of '沽' in Oracle Bone Script, but water-related characters featured a flowing water component, expressing association with water.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了“沽”字的早期形态，左侧为三点水，右侧接近“姑”字形，结构已见分明。
In Bronze Inscriptions, early forms of '沽' appear: the left has three water dots, and the right resembles the early form of '姑,' with clear structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“沽”字结构规范，左为‘氵’，右为‘姑’，整体笔画流畅统一。
In Small Seal Script, '沽' has a standardized structure: the left is '氵' (water), the right is '姑,' both drawn with smooth, unified strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“沽”字笔画趋扁平，结构更加简化，左三点水与右部‘姑’的区别更加明显。
In Clerical Script, '沽' features more flattened strokes, clearer separation of '氵' (water) and '姑' (phonetic side), and overall simplified structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“沽”字左为三点水，右为‘姑’，结构清晰，书写规范。
In modern Regular Script, '沽' is written with '氵' (three water dots) on the left and '姑' on the right, forming a clear and standard structure.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
沽名钓誉 (to fish for fame and reputation; to seek personal fame by improper means)
他总是沽名钓誉，不务实事。
Eng: He is always seeking fame by improper means and neglects real work.
沽酒 (to sell wine/alcohol; sometimes refers to buying wine in historical or literary contexts)
诗人常在沽酒的小店里作诗。
Eng: Poets often composed poems in small shops selling wine.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
沽名钓誉
Meaning: to seek personal fame by improper means
成语“沽名钓誉”源自古人批评那些不通过实际努力，却想方设法获取好名声的人。‘沽’有买卖、贩卖之意，比喻用不正当手段“买”名声。
The idiom '沽名钓誉' comes from ancient criticism of those who try to acquire fame without real effort. Here, '沽' means to trade or peddle, serving as a metaphor for 'buying' reputation through improper means.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: vendre; (aussi: nom de rivière, Gu)
- German: verkaufen; (auch: Name eines Flusses, Gu)
- Spanish: vender; (también: río Gu)
- Italian: vendere; (anche: nome del fiume Gu)
- Portuguese: vender; (também: nome do rio Gu)
- Russian: продавать; (также: название реки Гу)
- Arabic: يبيع؛ (أيضًا: اسم نهر قو)
- Persian: فروختن؛ (همچنین: نام رودخانه گو)
- Dutch: verkopen; (ook: riviernaam Gu)
- Polish: sprzedawać; (także: rzeka Gu)
- Vietnamese: bán; (cũng là: sông Cô/Gu)
- Ukrainian: продавати; (також: назва річки Гу)
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "沽" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "沽" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "沽 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "沽 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "沽") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (沽 More Images) ()
