基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 粗大的绳索,常用于船只、桥梁、电缆等的牵引、固定或传导。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): thick cable or rope, often used for pulling, securing, or conducting (such as on ships, bridges, or electrical cables).

“缆”多用于指粗大的绳索,如“电缆”、“钢缆”、“缆绳”等。现代主要指电线、电力用的大型导线,也可指桥梁、船只等处用于固定的大绳。 ‘缆’ is commonly used to refer to thick ropes or cables, such as '电缆' (electric cable), '钢缆' (steel cable), or '缆绳' (hawser). In modern usage, it mainly refers to large electrical wires or cables for power transmission, as well as strong ropes for securing ships or bridges.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“缆”由‘纟’(表示丝线、绳索)加上‘览’(作声旁)组成。‘纟’表示与绳索有关,‘览’提供读音并丰富字义。整体字形体现了由许多细丝编成粗绳的含义。'缆' is composed of the '纟' radical (indicating thread, rope) and the phonetic component '览'. The '纟' suggests relation to ropes, while '览' offers pronunciation and contributes to meaning. The structure illustrates the idea of many threads twisted into a thick cable.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指粗大的绳索,用于船只、桥梁等。Similar to modern meaning: denoting thick ropes for ships, bridges, etc.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“缆”字从“纟”(丝)旁,表示与细丝相关,右边“览”作声旁。古代的缆多用麻、丝等材料制成粗绳,用于捆绑、牵引重物。随着社会发展,“缆”也用于指现代的金属或电气电缆。The character '缆' consists of the '纟' (silk) radical, indicating relation to threads or ropes, and the right part '览' serves as the phonetic component. In ancient times, '缆' mainly referred to thick ropes made of hemp or silk, used for tying or pulling heavy objects. With technological progress, '缆' also came to mean modern metal or electrical cables.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“缆”字,因为古代并无此复合字,类似含义用其他字表示。 The character '缆' is not found in Oracle Bone Script, as this compound character did not exist; similar meanings were expressed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也尚未出现“缆”字,使用如“索”等单字表示粗绳。 '缆' did not appear in Bronze Inscription either; the idea of thick ropes was shown through characters like '索'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
到小篆时期,开始组合偏旁,出现含“纟”旁和声旁的新造字,‘缆’构形更接近现代写法。 By the Small Seal Script period, character composition became systematic, with new characters combining '纟' (silk) radical and a phonetic part; '缆' began to take shape in a form close to the modern character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中,“缆”字的线条变得更平直,结构更清晰,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '缆' features more angular and straight strokes, resulting in a clearer and more practical structure for writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“缆”字结构稳定,左为‘纟’,右为‘览’,用作名词。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '缆' is fixed: '纟' on the left and '览' on the right, used mainly as a noun.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

电缆 (electric cable)

diànlǎn

工人正在检修地下电缆。

Pinyin: Gōngrén zhèngzài jiǎnxiū dìxià diànlǎn.

Eng: Workers are repairing the underground electric cables.

钢缆 (steel cable)

gānglǎn

大桥两侧用了粗大的钢缆进行支撑。

Pinyin: Dàqiáo liǎng cè yòngle cūdà de gānglǎn jìnxíng zhīchēng.

Eng: Thick steel cables are used for support on both sides of the bridge.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: câble, corde épaisse
  • German: Kabel, dickes Seil
  • Spanish: cable, cuerda gruesa
  • Italian: cavo, fune spessa
  • Portuguese: cabo, corda grossa
  • Russian: кабель, толстый канат
  • Arabic: كابل، حبل سميك
  • Persian: کابل، طناب ضخیم
  • Dutch: kabel, dikke touw
  • Polish: kabel, gruba lina
  • Vietnamese: cáp, dây thừng dày
  • Ukrainian: кабель, товстий канат

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "缆") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“缆”(拼音:lǎn)是一个形声字,从“糸”(表示与线、绳相关),声旁为“览”。 “缆” (pinyin: lǎn) is a phono-semantic character, with the semantic component “糸” (related to silk/thread/rope) and the phonetic component “览”.

  • 核心含义:“缆”主要指粗大的绳索,尤其用于系船、固定物体,如“钢缆”、“电缆”。 Core meaning: “缆” refers to a thick rope or cable, often used for mooring boats or securing objects, as in “steel cable” or “electric cable”.

  • 起源与结构:因与线、绳有关,其字形中含“糸”。 Origin & Structure: The “糸” component shows its relation to ropes or threads.

  • 常用词:如“电缆”(electric cable)、“钢缆”(steel cable)、“缆车”(cable car)。 Common words: Examples include “电缆” (electric cable), “钢缆” (steel cable), and “缆车” (cable car).

  • 动词用法:“缆”也可作动词,表示“用绳子系住”如“缆船”。 As a verb: It can also mean “to fasten with a cable/rope,” e.g., “缆船” (to moor a boat).

  • 易混淆点:“缆”与“线”、“绳”相似,但“缆”特指较粗、承重的绳索。 Confusion: Unlike “线” (thread) or “绳” (rope), “缆” specifically refers to thick, load-bearing cables.

  • 其他:暂无特定成语,但常见于科技和交通领域。 Other: No well-known idioms use this character, but it is common in technology and transport contexts.

信息若有不足,主要因部分资料局限于字形和基本用法。 Information may be limited as sources mostly focus on the form and basic meanings.

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缆. 纜 lǎn 〈名〉 (1) (形声。 从糸( mì),表示与线丝有关,览声。本义:系船用的粗绳) (2) 同本义 [hawser;cable] 结缆排鱼网。—— 杜甫 《舟中》 (3) 又如:新船砍缆下水 (4) 许多股绞成的粗绳 [thick rope] 。 如:竹缆;钢缆;电缆. 词性变化. 缆. 纜 lǎn 〈动〉 (1) 拴;系 [fasten with a rope,etc.] ...

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