基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 有学识、有地位的人；男性的统称；古代下级官员；士兵。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): scholar; gentleman; knight; soldier; a man
“士”在现代汉语中常见于复合词，如“博士”“战士”“勇士”。单用时多指有学识的人，或泛指男性。作职业或阶层用词时，含褒义。
In modern Chinese, '士' is often found in compound words, such as '博士' (PhD/doctor), '战士' (soldier), '勇士' (warrior). Used alone, it usually refers to a learned person or sometimes a man in general. As a professional or status term, it has a positive connotation.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“士”的字形上，顶部短横表示头冠，竖线表示人的身体，底横则是底座或站立之意，整体象征戴帽或具名分的男子。The top short horizontal stroke in '士' represents a cap or coronet, the vertical line stands for the body, and the bottom horizontal suggests a base or a man standing. The overall form symbolizes a man with status or a crown.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，多指有学识、身份的人，也可指士兵。Similar to modern meaning; mostly referred to learned or statusful individuals, and sometimes to soldiers.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“士”字最早见于甲骨文，本意指古代男子成年时举行加冠仪式，象征着具有社会地位与责任。字形上，上方一横代表冠饰，下方一竖代表人，整个字象征戴冠的人。The character '士' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally referring to the coming-of-age ceremony for men in ancient times, symbolizing social status and responsibility. The upper horizontal stroke represents the cap or crown, and the vertical line below represents a person, together depicting a crowned individual.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“士”字形呈“工”上加一短横，表示头戴冠饰之人。
In oracle bone script, '士' looks like the character '工' with an extra short line on top, representing a person wearing a cap or crown.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“士”的字形更加圆润，顶部横画更明显，整体仍似戴冠之人。
In bronze inscriptions, '士' becomes more rounded, the top horizontal line is clearer, and it still resembles a crowned person.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“士”结构对称，线条流畅，顶部短横和中间竖线分明。
In small seal script, '士' has a symmetrical structure, smooth lines, and distinct top short horizontal and central vertical strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“士”横平竖直，拐角分明，造型更趋近现代。
In clerical script, '士' is written with straight horizontal and vertical strokes, sharp corners, and the shape gets closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“士”由一长横、一竖、一短横组成，结构简洁、中正。
In modern regular script, '士' consists of a long horizontal line, a vertical line, and a short horizontal line, with a simple and upright structure.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
博士 (Ph.D.; Doctor (academic degree))
他是一位历史学博士。
Eng: He is a doctor of history.
战士 (soldier; fighter; warrior)
每一位战士都十分勇敢。
Eng: Every soldier is very brave.
勇士 (brave man; warrior; hero)
他是保护村庄的勇士。
Eng: He is the warrior who protects the village.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
志士仁人
Meaning: Men of aspiration and benevolence
成语“志士仁人”出自《孟子》，意指有理想、有道德修养的人。古代称有抱负和仁心的人为“志士仁人”。
The idiom '志士仁人' comes from Mencius, referring to people with ideals and moral cultivation. In ancient times, people with aspirations and benevolence were called '志士仁人'.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: lettré ; érudit ; chevalier ; homme
- German: Gelehrter; Ritter; Mann; Soldat
- Spanish: erudito; caballero; hombre; soldado
- Italian: letterato; nobile; uomo; soldato
- Portuguese: erudito; cavalheiro; homem; soldado
- Russian: учёный; рыцарь; мужчина; солдат
- Arabic: عالم؛ نبيل؛ رجل؛ جندي
- Persian: دانشمند؛ نجیبزاده؛ مرد؛ سرباز
- Dutch: geleerde; ridder; man; soldaat
- Polish: uczony; rycerz; mężczyzna; żołnierz
- Vietnamese: học giả; kỵ sĩ; người đàn ông; binh lính
- Ukrainian: вчений; лицар; чоловік; солдат
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "士" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "士" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "士 字形演变 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "士 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "士") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (士 More Images) ()
