腐

Pinyin: fǔ | Core Meaning: to rot, decay, decompose, spoil; corruption

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 腐烂，变质，腐败，常指有机物因细菌、霉菌等作用而分解变坏。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to rot, decay, decompose, spoil; corruption

“腐”多用于描述食物、植物等有机物由于微生物作用而变质；也可引申为道德败坏，如“腐败”。网络用语中，“腐”也指“耽美”文化，如“腐女”。 "腐" is mostly used to describe rot or decay of organic matter due to bacteria or fungi, such as food spoilage. It can also mean moral corruption, as in 'corruption' or 'rotten.' In internet slang, it refers to 'Boys' Love' or 'yaoi' subculture, e.g., 'fǔ nǚ' (fans of BL media).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“腐”是会意字，上为“府”（房屋），下为“肉”，表示肉放在屋里容易腐烂，表达变质、分解之意。'腐' is an ideogram: '府' (building) above and '肉' (meat) below, signifying that meat stored in a house easily rots, thus illustrating the idea of decay or decomposition.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指腐烂或因久置变质，也借用指风气败坏。Similar to modern meaning: refers to rotting, decomposition, and by extension, corruption or moral decay.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“腐”字由“府”（房屋）和“肉”构成，本义为堆放肉食的房屋。指肉在屋内易腐烂，后引申为腐烂、变质。The character '腐' is composed of '府' (house/building) and '肉' (meat). Originally, it referred to a house where meat was stored, which easily rotted inside. Hence, the meaning extended to 'rot' or 'decay.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“腐”字未见独立出现，相关概念多用“肉”或其他表意字。 '腐' did not independently appear in Oracle Bone Script; related ideas were often expressed using '肉' (meat) or other ideographs.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“腐”字结构已具雏形，上部为“府”，下部为“肉”，意指存放肉食之处。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '腐' took shape: top part '府' (building), bottom part '肉' (meat), jointly indicating a place to store meat.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“腐”字形体更加规整，上下结构明显，上为“府”，下为“肉”。 In Small Seal Script, '腐' became more regularized, with a clear top-bottom structure: '府' above, '肉' below.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“腐”字横平竖直，笔划简化，更接近现代汉字形态。 In Clerical Script, '腐' was more rectilinear and stylized, simplifying its strokes and looking closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“腐”字结构稳定，书写规范，为上“府”下“肉”。 In modern Regular Script, '腐' has a stable and standard structure, with '府' above and '肉' below.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

腐烂 (to rot; to decompose)

fǔlàn

水果放久了会腐烂。

Pinyin: Shuǐguǒ fàng jiǔ le huì fǔlàn.

Eng: Fruit will rot if left for a long time.

腐败 (corruption; to corrupt/decay)

fǔbài

政府正在打击腐败行为。

Pinyin: Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài dǎjī fǔbài xíngwéi.

Eng: The government is combating corrupt practices.

豆腐 (tofu (bean curd))

dòufu

她喜欢吃麻婆豆腐。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuān chī mápó dòufu.

Eng: She likes to eat Mapo tofu.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

外强中干，表面光鲜，内里腐败 wài qiáng zhōng gān, biǎomiàn guāngxiān, nèilǐ fǔbài

Meaning: Strong on the outside, hollow/rotten inside; looks good on the outside but rotten within

这个成语形容事物或人外表强大，却内部已经腐败、空虚，经常用来批评表面光鲜但实质堪忧的情况。 This idiom describes things or people that look strong or impressive on the outside but are hollow or rotten inside, often used to criticize situations that appear good outwardly but are in poor condition inside.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pourrir, décomposer, corruption
  • German: verfaulen, verderben, Korruption
  • Spanish: pudrirse, descomponer, corrupción
  • Italian: marcire, decomporre, corruzione
  • Portuguese: apodrecer, decompor, corrupção
  • Russian: гнить, разлагаться, коррупция
  • Arabic: يَتَعَفَّن، يَتَفَسَّخ، الفَساد
  • Persian: پوسیدن، فساد
  • Dutch: rotten, vergaan, corruptie
  • Polish: gnić, psuć się, korupcja
  • Vietnamese: thối rữa, mục nát, tham nhũng
  • Ukrainian: гнити, розкладатися, корупція

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "腐" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "腐" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "腐") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

腐，本义为“腐烂、变质”，常用于描述食物、木材等因细菌分解而变坏。腐 (fǔ) basically means “to rot, to decay”, often referring to food, wood, or other materials going bad due to decomposition.

在字形起源上，“腐”的甲骨文形象展示了肉类变坏（腐败）的状态，有象形和会意的成分，反映古人对食物变质的关注。The original pictographic form of “腐” in oracle bone inscriptions depicts spoiled meat, indicating how ancient people were concerned about rotting food.

  • 常用词： 豆腐（tofu），腐败（corruption, decay），腐蚀（corrode, erode）。Common words: 豆腐 (tofu), 腐败 (corruption/decay), 腐蚀 (corrode/erode).
  • “腐”有时也引申为思想、道德上的“堕落、腐败”。“腐” is also extended in meaning to refer to moral or social “corruption” or “degeneracy.”
  • 易混淆字：注意不要与“博”（多、广泛）或“附”（依附）混淆。Confusable characters: Don’t mix it up with “博” (broad) or “附” (attach/to be attached).

如需了解更详细的象形考证，可查阅专业的甲骨文字典。For more detailed etymology, consult specialized dictionaries of oracle bone script.

汉字"腐"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

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