基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 厅堂,大厅,用于接待、休息、举行活动等的房间或空间。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): hall, large room; a space for reception, meeting, or activities.

“厅”在现代汉语中常指大房间,如“客厅”“餐厅”“大厅”,也用于政府机构名称,如“民政厅”。多用于表示正式、较大的室内空间。 In modern Chinese, '厅' usually refers to a large room, such as in 'living room' (客厅), 'dining hall' (餐厅), or 'main hall' (大厅). It is also used in governmental names, such as 'Civil Affairs Department' (民政厅). Typically refers to formal or large indoor spaces.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“厅”左边的“广”是屋檐或房屋的形状,象征着建筑物;右边“丁”源于简化的“聽”,代表人在房子里活动、聚集的空间。整个字表达了在建筑物内的大厅或厅堂的意义。On the left of '厅', '广' represents a roof or building, symbolizing a structure. The right part '丁' comes from a simplified form of '聽' (to listen), signifying people gathering or acting inside. The character as a whole means a hall or room within a building.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多用于指有顶大型房屋或公共空间。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to a roofed large room or public space.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“厅”的本字为“廳”(繁体),左边为“广”,表示建筑物,右边为“听”的简化,含有聚集、聆听之意。最初专指有顶的房屋,后来引申为大的房间或会议场所。The original (traditional) form of '厅' is '廳', with '广' on the left representing a building, and on the right is a simplified part from '听', which suggests gathering or listening. Initially, it referred to a roofed building, and later evolved to mean a large room or meeting hall.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“厅”字,类似意义多用“室”或“堂”等字表示。 There is no direct '厅' character in oracle bone script; related meanings were expressed with characters like '室' or '堂'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期尚无“厅”,类似含义的词使用其他字,如“堂”。 In the Bronze Inscription era, '厅' as a character did not exist; meanings were conveyed by other characters such as '堂'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了“廳”字,左边为“广”表示建筑,右侧较为复杂,意指与听相关的空间。 In Small Seal Script, the character '廳' appears, with '广' on the left symbolizing a building and the right part indicating a space related to 'listening' or gathering.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“廳”书写得更加方正,结构偏向现代写法,逐渐简化。 '廳' in Clerical Script became more regular and squarish, leading towards the modern structure and gradual simplification.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
简化字“厅”采用“广”和“丁”组合,简洁明了,沿用至今。 The modern simplified character '厅' uses '广' and '丁', greatly simplified and in current use.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

客厅 (living room)

kètīng

我们在客厅里喝茶聊天。

Pinyin: Wǒmen zài kètīng lǐ hē chá liáotiān.

Eng: We drink tea and chat in the living room.

餐厅 (dining hall; restaurant)

cāntīng

这家餐厅的菜很好吃。

Pinyin: Zhè jiā cāntīng de cài hěn hǎochī.

Eng: The food in this restaurant is delicious.

大厅 (main hall; lobby)

dàtīng

宾馆的大厅十分宽敞明亮。

Pinyin: Bīnguǎn de dàtīng shífēn kuānchǎng míngliàng.

Eng: The lobby of the hotel is very spacious and bright.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: salle, hall
  • German: Halle, Saal
  • Spanish: salón, sala
  • Italian: sala, salone
  • Portuguese: salão, sala
  • Russian: зал, холл
  • Arabic: صالة، قاعة
  • Persian: سالن، تالار
  • Dutch: zaal, hal
  • Polish: sala, hol
  • Vietnamese: phòng lớn, sảnh
  • Ukrainian: зал, хол

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "厅") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(简体字,繁体作“廳”)本义是指官府办事的堂屋,即官方或正式场合的大厅。 “厅” (simplified; traditional: “廳”) originally means the main hall or office in a government building, indicating a formal or official space.

  • 字形与起源: “厅”字由“广”(房屋结构的意思)和“听”的声旁组成,是形声兼会意字;最初源自“聽事”,后来专门造“廳/厅”为官厅专用字。 Structure & Origin: The character combines “广” (referring to buildings) with the phonetic component “听”. It's a phono-semantic compound and was specifically created to represent public halls or government offices.
  • 常见用法: 现代“厅”常用于“大厅”、“客厅”、“饭厅”、“会议厅”、“公安厅”等,表示公共、大型或正式的房间、厅堂或机构名称。 Common Usage: Today, “厅” appears in words like “大厅” (main hall), “客厅” (living room), “饭厅” (dining room), “会议厅” (conference hall), or “公安厅” (public security bureau), typically referring to large or official rooms or institutions.
  • 易混淆点: “厅”与“听”在发音和字形上相似,但意义不同;“厅”专指场所,“听”为“聆听、听见”。请注意区分。 Common Confusion: “厅” (hall/room) is easily confused with “听” (to listen), but their meanings are distinct: “厅” relates to a place, while “听” means “to hear or listen”. Pay attention to this difference.
  • 文化背景: 古代官方文书、文学作品中频繁出现,如《三国演义》中提及“吏皆纷然赍抱案卷上厅”,表现政务场所的庄重氛围。 Cultural Background: “厅” often appears in historical literature to describe official settings, such as in the classic “Romance of the Three Kingdoms”, indicating a solemn atmosphere in government halls.

暂无与该字相关的成语。 There are currently no commonly used idioms featuring this character.

厅字形演变字源_汉字「厅」_厅的甲骨文_厅的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

古代稱政府辦公的堂屋為聽事,簡稱為聽,另造「廳」為專用字。楷書從广、聽聲,承篆文聽字字形。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字:「厅」 字形演变 字源演变

古字闲谈(146) "厅"的字源及演变

"厅"的字源及演变 《三国演义》第五七回记载:"吏皆纷然赍抱案卷上厅,诉词被告人等,环跪阶下。 "这里的"厅"字指的是官府办公场所,现在也有用公安厅来形容办公之地的,"厅"字的使用场合一般都偏向正式,所以今天就来聊一聊它的前世今生。

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