基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 滋润,使潮湿,湿润;也引申为使受益或变得更好。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): moist; to moisten; to lubricate; to benefit or make better (figurative).

“润”常用于描述东西变得湿润、光滑,也用于比喻带来好处、恩惠。例如“润滑油”、”滋润“、“润色”、“润肺”。网络语境下,“润”有“润走”、“移民”的谐音用法。 ‘润’ is often used to describe making something moist, smooth, or improved. It is found in words like '润滑油' (lubricating oil), '滋润' (moist, nourishing), '润色' (polish, embellish text), or '润肺' (moisturize lungs). In internet slang, '润' is also used as a homophone meaning to leave (emigrate), based on its sound.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“润”左边的“三点水”表示水,右边的“闰”有进入和润泽的含义,组合起来表达水流进入,使事物变得滋润、湿润。The left part of '润' is the water radical, representing water; the right part '闰' carries the idea of entering or moistening. Combined, they indicate water entering and making things moist or nourished.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常指滋润、使受惠。Similar to modern meaning, often refers to moistening or benefiting.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“润”字最早的字形由“氵(水)”和“闰”组成。“氵”表示和水有关,“闰”表示进入、润泽。表达水流进入,使土地变得湿润、滋养。The earliest form of '润' combines the water radical '氵' indicating water, and the character '闰', which suggests entering or moistening. Together, it expresses water permeating and nourishing, making land moist and fertile.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时期没有“润”字的独立记载,相关表达通常通过表示水或湿的其他字出现。 There is no independent character for '润' in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were usually shown through other characters for water or moisture.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中已有近似“润”字形,多用水的符号和“闰”的结构结合,突出与水湿相关的含义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, a form close to '润' appears, combining the water symbol and the structure of '闰', emphasizing its association with moisture.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“润”的写法已经接近现代,左侧为三点水,右侧是“闰”,结构更加规范。 In Small Seal Script, '润' closely resembles the modern form, with the water radical on the left and '闰' on the right, in a more standardized structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“润”字变得更加平直和方正,三点水与“闰”结构分明。 In Clerical Script, '润' becomes squarer and more linear, with distinct water radical and '闰' components.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“润”字结构稳定:左边为三点水,表示与水相关,右边为“闰”。 In modern Regular Script, '润' has a stable structure with the water radical on the left, indicating water, and '闰' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

滋润 (moist; comfortable and nourishing; to moisten)

zī rùn

春雨使大地变得格外滋润。

Pinyin: Chūn yǔ shǐ dàdì biàn de gé wài zīrùn.

Eng: The spring rain makes the earth especially moist.

润滑 (to lubricate; lubrication)

rùn huá

机器需要定期润滑,以保证正常运转。

Pinyin: Jīqì xūyào dìngqí rùnhuá, yǐ bǎozhèng zhèngcháng yùnzhuǎn.

Eng: The machine needs regular lubrication to ensure normal operation.

润色 (to polish or revise (written work); embellish)

rùn sè

请帮我润色这篇文章。

Pinyin: Qǐng bāng wǒ rùnsè zhè piān wénzhāng.

Eng: Please help me polish (revise) this article.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: humide; humidifier; bénéficier
  • German: feucht; befeuchten; begünstigen
  • Spanish: húmedo; humedecer; beneficiar
  • Italian: umido; inumidire; beneficiare
  • Portuguese: úmido; umedecer; beneficiar
  • Russian: влажный; увлажнять; приносить пользу
  • Arabic: رَطْب؛ يُرَطِّب؛ يُفِيدُ
  • Persian: مرطوب؛ مرطوب ساختن؛ بهره‌مند کردن
  • Dutch: vochtig; bevochtigen; bevoordelen
  • Polish: wilgotny; nawilżać; przynosić korzyść
  • Vietnamese: ẩm; làm ẩm; đem lại lợi ích
  • Ukrainian: вологий; зволожувати; приносити користь

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "润") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“润”本义与“水”和“闰”组合相关,表示辅助染色,即为有色丝品局部添加或增加色彩,常引申为滋润、润泽。 Core meaning: The character “润” originally combines the elements for “water” and “addition,” indicating the act of enhancing or enriching, especially in the context of adding color to dyed silk, and by extension, means “to moisten” or “to enrich.”

字形起源:“润”字篆体由“水”和“闰”组成。“水”代表液体,润泽;“闰”有增加、添加之意,合起来形象地表达为加水使物品变得湿润或色泽更加鲜明。 Pictographic origin: In seal script, “润” is made of “water” (水) and “addition” (闰), visually expressing the idea of adding moisture or gloss with water.

  • 常用词语: 润滑(to lubricate)、润色(to polish wording or edit)、滋润(moist or nourishing)。 Common words: 润滑 (to lubricate), 润色 (to polish or edit), 滋润 (moist or nourishing).
  • 成语举例: 恩泽润身(to be benefited like receiving nourishing grace)。 Idiom example: 恩泽润身 (to be nourished by kindness or grace).
  • 易混淆点: “润”与“闰”常混淆。“闰”更多指闰月、闰年中的“增加一个月”;“润”则着重在“滋养、湿润、增加光泽”。 Common confusion: “润” is often confused with “闰,” which refers to an extra month in a leap year, while “润” focuses on moistening or enriching.

文化小贴士: 古时“润”与丝织品染色工艺密切相关,现多用于形容事物湿润、充盈、美好。 Cultural note: In ancient times, “润” was closely related to textile dyeing. Now, it broadly describes things as moist, rich, or pleasant.

(信息整合自提供内容。如需进一步了解,可查阅权威汉字字源辞典。) (Information integrated from the provided content. For more, consult authoritative Chinese etymology dictionaries.)

汉字"润"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

【润,潤】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

汉字的来历和演变 (說文解字 篆體字) 甲骨文密码 【甲骨密码】 【其他解读】 闰,表示添加。润,篆文=(水,浸泡染色)+(闰,添加),表示为染色丝品添色。造字本义:为有色丝品局部染色。把丝品放在染池中浸染上色叫"滋";为有色丝品局部添加花色叫"润 ...

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