基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 地窖、地下储藏室,用于储存食物、酒、物品等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): cellar, underground storage room for storing food, wine, or goods.

“窖”一般指建在地下的储藏空间,如“酒窖”“地窖”。现代多用于表示存放酒、菜、食品等的专用房间,也用于引申如“泡菜窖”。 "窖" usually refers to an underground storage room or cellar, such as in 'wine cellar' or 'root cellar'. It often describes specialized rooms for storing wine, pickles, or food.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“窖”是会意字,上面为“穴”,表示与洞穴、地下空间有关,下面为“酵”,与发酵储存有关,合起来表示用作储藏或酿造用途的地下空间。'窖' is an associative compound character. The top '穴' indicates a cave or underground space, while the bottom '酵' relates to fermentation or storage, together referring to an underground space used for storage or brewing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指地下储藏或发酵场所。Similar to modern meaning, mostly refers to underground storage or fermentation places.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“窖”字由“穴”与“酵”组成。“穴”表示洞穴、地下空间,“酵”与发酵、储藏有关,整体表示用来储藏和发酵东西的地下空间。在古代,人们常在地下挖洞储存粮食或酿酒,所以有了“窖”字。The character '窖' is composed of '穴' (cave, underground space) and '酵' (related to fermentation). Together, they refer to an underground space used for storage and fermentation. In ancient times, people often dug pits underground to store grains or brew wine, which led to the creation of the character '窖'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
未发现明确的“窖”字形。 No clearly identified form of '窖' in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
暂无“窖”字较为确切的金文用例,但类似结构表明“穴”上方加相关部首,意指地下储藏。 No definitive '窖' character in Bronze Inscriptions, but similar structures combining '穴' with meaning components suggest an underground storage concept.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
在小篆中,“窖”字由“穴”头和“酵”组成,字形结构基本稳定,意指地下储藏室。 In Small Seal Script, '窖' consists of the '穴' radical and '酵', with a stable structure representing an underground storage room.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“窖”的字形更加方整简化,部首与结构清晰,并逐渐接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the character '窖' becomes more squared and simplified, with clearer radicals and structure, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“窖”字上部为“穴”,下为“酵”,结构紧凑,书写规范,多用于指地下储藏空间。 In modern Regular Script, '窖' has '穴' on top and '酵' below, with a compact and standard structure, mostly used to refer to underground storage spaces.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

酒窖 (wine cellar)

jiǔ jiào

这家餐厅有一个恒温酒窖,储存着各种年份的红酒。

Pinyin: Zhè jiā cāntīng yǒu yí gè héngwēn jiǔjiào, chúcún zhe gèzhǒng niánfèn de hóngjiǔ.

Eng: This restaurant has a temperature-controlled wine cellar storing wines of various vintages.

地窖 (cellar; root cellar)

dì jiào

冬天时,农民会把土豆储存在地窖里防止冻坏。

Pinyin: Dōngtiān shí, nóngmín huì bǎ tǔdòu chúcún zài dìjiào lǐ fángzhǐ dòng huài.

Eng: In winter, farmers store potatoes in a cellar to keep them from freezing.

腌菜窖 (pickle cellar; a cellar for storing pickled vegetables)

yān cài jiào

农村家里经常有腌菜窖,用来储存腌好的咸菜。

Pinyin: Nóngcūn jiālǐ jīngcháng yǒu yān cài jiào, yòng lái chúcún yān hǎo de xiáncài.

Eng: In rural homes, there is often a pickle cellar used to store pickled vegetables.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cellier; cave
  • German: Keller; Lagerraum
  • Spanish: sótano; bodega
  • Italian: cantina; magazzino sotterraneo
  • Portuguese: adega; porão
  • Russian: подвал; погреб
  • Arabic: قبو؛ مخزن تحت الأرض
  • Persian: زیرزمین؛ انبار زیرزمینی
  • Dutch: kelder; opslagruimte
  • Polish: piwnica; magazyn podziemny
  • Vietnamese: hầm chứa; kho dưới lòng đất
  • Ukrainian: підвал; підземне сховище

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "窖") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“窖”是一个常用汉字,基本意思是地窑,通常指在地下挖掘用来储藏粮食、酒等的洞穴,如“酒窖”、“地窖”。“窖” primarily means an underground cellar, often used for storing grain, wine, and other items. For example: “酒窖” (wine cellar), “地窖” (underground cellar).

  • 字形起源:“窖”字上部“穴”表示洞穴,与地下空间有关,下部“酵”与发酵、储藏相关,反映了其作为储藏空间的本义。 Origin of the character: The upper part “穴” suggests a cave or underground space, while the lower part “酵” relates to fermentation/storage, emphasizing its function as a storage place.
  • 常见词语:酒窖、地窖。 Common words: “酒窖” (wine cellar), “地窖” (cellar, underground storage).
  • 易混淆点:“窖”与“酵”(指发酵)、“觉”(感觉)等字形和读音接近,需注意区分。 Common confusion: “窖” is sometimes confused with “酵” (fermentation) and “觉” (to feel/realize) due to similar appearance or pronunciation; pay attention to their differences.
  • 文化背景:在中国传统社会,挖“窖”是长期保存食物和酒的常见方式,有独特的民俗意义。 Cultural background: In traditional Chinese society, making “窖” (cellars) was a common way to preserve food and wine and holds cultural significance.

目前无特别成语,但在现代汉语中,相关词语应用较广。There are no well-known idioms with this character, but it is widely used in modern vocabulary.

总结:“窖”强调作为储藏空间的功能,字形结构与意义紧密相关,适用于描述传统和现代储藏场所。Summary: “窖” focuses on functions as storage, with its character structure closely linked to its meaning, used for describing both traditional and modern storage places.

汉字"窖"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

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