狞

Pinyin: níng | Core Meaning: fierce, ferocious; describes the vicious or cruel expression or manner, originally of beasts, now often of people.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 形容野兽凶恶；也用来形容人的面貌、表情或行为凶狠、残暴。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): fierce, ferocious; describes the vicious or cruel expression or manner, originally of beasts, now often of people.

“狞”多用作形容词，常见于“狞笑”“狰狞”等词语，形容带有凶狠、残暴意味的笑容或神态。日常生活中不常单独使用，主要用于书面语或文学作品中。 Mainly used as an adjective, commonly appears in words like '狞笑' (ferocious smile) or '狰狞' (savage/fierce). Rarely used alone in everyday speech, mostly seen in written language or literature.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“狞”是形声字，左边“犭”代表与野兽（犬类）有关，右边“宁”作声旁。综合起来，表示野兽凶狠、残暴的样子，后也形容人的面孔或笑容极其凶恶。'狞' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left side '犭' indicates association with beasts (especially canines), and the right '宁' gives the pronunciation. Together, it depicts the fierce and savage demeanor of wild animals, later extended to severe human expressions.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用以描述野兽或人的凶猛、残暴。Similar to modern meaning, often used to describe savagery or ferocity of beasts or people.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“狞”字最早由“犭”（犬旁，表示与动物有关）和“宁”组成，“宁”在此作声旁和形声兼意。“狞”本指野兽凶狠的样子，后引申为形容人的凶恶或表情残暴。The character '狞' is composed of the '犭' (the 'dog' radical, indicating relation to animals) and '宁' as the phonetic component, also carrying part of the meaning. Originally, it referred to the ferocious appearance of wild beasts; later, it was extended to describe fierce or cruel human expressions.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“狞”字的确切记载，但相关构件如“犭”常用以表示与兽类相关的字。 The exact character '狞' was not attested in Oracle Bone Script, but the '犭' component was often used for words related to animals.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“狞”字未见，但犬旁和“宁”常见，后世合用形成‘狞’。 The character '狞' is not seen in Bronze Inscriptions, but the components appeared separately and were later combined.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“狞”已出现，左边为犬旁，右为'宁'，结构伸展、线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '狞' appeared with the dog radical on the left and '宁' on the right, with elongated and flowing lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“狞”结构趋于方正，犬旁更为规范化，整体更便于书写。 The structure in Clerical Script became more regular, the dog radical ('犭') standardizes, and the character overall became easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“狞”左为“犭”(三点水状)，右为“宁”。字形清晰，结构平衡。 In modern Regular Script, '狞' has '犭' (similar to three dots) on the left and '宁' on the right. The character is clear and well-balanced in form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

狞笑 (ferocious/grim smile; to grin wickedly)

níng xiào

他嘴角露出一丝狞笑。

Pinyin: Tā zuǐjiǎo lùchū yì sī níngxiào.

Eng: A ferocious grin appeared at the corner of his mouth.

狰狞 (fierce, ferocious (appearance); savage; hideous)

zhēng níng

那只野兽露出狰狞的面孔。

Pinyin: Nà zhī yěshòu lùchū zhēngníng de miànkǒng.

Eng: The wild beast revealed its ferocious face.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: féroce, férocement
  • German: grimmig, wild, grausam
  • Spanish: feroz, salvaje, cruel
  • Italian: feroce, crudele
  • Portuguese: feroz, cruel
  • Russian: свирепый, жестокий
  • Arabic: شرس، قاسٍ
  • Persian: وحشی، درنده
  • Dutch: woest, wreed
  • Polish: dziki, okrutny
  • Vietnamese: dữ tợn, hung dữ
  • Ukrainian: лютий, жорстокий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "狞" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "狞" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "狞") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“狞”（拼音：níng）主要意思是形容凶猛、凶恶、面容可憎的样子。多用来描述野兽或人的表情、神态。 Core meaning: The character “狞” (níng) primarily describes ferocity, savageness, or an ugly, fierce appearance. It often refers to wild animals or human expressions.

  • 字形起源与有趣背景：“狞”字左边为“犭”（反犬旁），表示与野兽有关，右边“宁”作声旁也带有“狠、凶”的意味。古代用于描绘野兽或人的凶恶容貌。 Character origin: The left part "犭" (animal radical) indicates animals, while the right part gives pronunciation and a sense of cruelty or ferocity. It reflects the ancient use to describe beasts or fierce human faces.

  • 常见搭配与成语：常见词有“狞笑”（sinister grin）、“面目狰狞”（ferocious appearance）、“狞猛”、“狞悍” 等，均用于表示凶恶、可怕之意。 Common phrases: Frequently used in phrases such as "狞笑" (sinister grin), "面目狰狞" (ferocious appearance), "狞猛" (brutal, fierce), all conveying a sense of ferocity or frightfulness.

  • 用法与注意：“狞”多用于形容外貌或气势上的可怕和凶险，现代较多见于书面语或文学作品中，与“凶”、“狠”等词义相近。 Usage notes: "狞" is mainly used to depict frightening, savage looks or demeanor, most commonly in written or literary Chinese. Its meaning is close to "凶" (fierce) and "狠" (cruel).

易混淆点：不要与“宁”（níng, peaceful, calm）混淆，两者意义完全相反。 Common confusion: Do not confuse "狞" (ferocious) with "宁" (níng, peaceful); their meanings are completely opposite.

汉字"狞"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

狞狰 / 面目狰狞 ②形容词：表情挣扎扭结的，面目可憎的。 该义项只见于古文 狞悍 狞猛 狞暴 狞恶 狞 ，恶也。——《广韵 • 庚韵》 惟蛇旧所识，实惮口眼 狞 。——唐 • 韩愈《初南食贻元十八协律》 仄田无异稼，毒水多 狞 鳞。——唐 • 孟郊《峡哀十首》

狞字的解释-在线新华字典 - 汉文学网

"狞"在线新华字典解释，"狞"的拼音、部首、笔画、笔顺、字义解释、同义词、反义词、英文翻译、词义解释、词性变化、康熙字典解释、说文解字、字源演变、常用词组等。

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