学习汉字 "舱" (cāng) - Learn Chinese Character "舱"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 船、飞机等交通工具内部用来载人或载货的封闭空间。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): cabin, compartment (in a ship, airplane, or vehicle)

“舱”常用于指船舶、飞机、宇宙飞船等的内部封闭空间，如“客舱”、“货舱”、“驾驶舱”。一般不单独使用，多与修饰词连用构成复合词。 '舱' is commonly used to refer to enclosed spaces or compartments inside ships, airplanes, or spacecraft, such as 'passenger cabin', 'cargo hold', or 'cockpit'. It is rarely used alone; usually appears as part of compound nouns.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“舱”是形声字，左边“舟”表意，表示与船有关，右边“仓”表音兼表义，兼有储藏、封闭空间之意。整体表示船只等交通工具中用来存放货物或乘客的仓库状密闭空间。'舱' is a phono-semantic compound: the left part '舟' indicates its association with boats or vessels, while the right part '仓' provides the sound and also hints at the meaning of 'enclosed storage'. Together, it refers to an enclosed compartment or cabin for people or goods in ships and vehicles.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指船内的封闭空间。Similar to modern meaning; mainly referred to enclosed spaces in a ship.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“舱”字由“舟”和“仓”组成。“舟”表示与船有关，“仓”原指储藏粮食的建筑，引申为封闭的空间。“舱”表示船只等交通工具中像仓库一样封闭、用于储物或载人的空间，是形声字。The character '舱' is composed of '舟' (meaning boat) and '仓' (originally meaning a granary). '舟' indicates the relation to ships, while '仓' refers to an enclosed storage space. Thus, '舱' represents an enclosed compartment or cabin on carriers like ships or planes. It is a phono-semantic compound character.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文时代没有“舱”这个字，因为当时船只结构尚不发达，尚未出现专用的“舱”字。 The character '舱' did not exist in Oracle Bone Script, as the concept of cabins in ships had not developed yet.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中也暂无“舱”字，古时未形成“舱”这一复合结构组件。 Similarly, in Bronze Inscriptions, '舱' did not appear as ships with complex internal compartments were uncommon.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中，“舱”开始出现，左边为“舟”，右边为“仓”，结构明确，表示与船相关的仓库空间。 In Small Seal Script, '舱' began to appear, clearly composed of '舟' (boat) and '仓' (granary), symbolizing an enclosed space on a ship.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书阶段“舱”字结构更方正，笔画平直，便于书写，形声结构依旧明显。 In Clerical Script, '舱' became more squared and the strokes straighter for easier writing. The phono-semantic structure remained evident.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书的“舱”字，部件结构清晰，应用广泛，左“舟”右“仓”非常规范。 In modern Regular Script, '舱' features clear, standardized components: '舟' on the left, '仓' on the right, commonly used in daily language.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

客舱 (passenger cabin)

kècāng

飞机的客舱非常宽敞舒适。

Pinyin: Fēijī de kècāng fēicháng kuānchǎng shūshì.

Eng: The airplane's passenger cabin is very spacious and comfortable.

驾驶舱 (cockpit)

jiàshǐcāng

飞行员正在驾驶舱里准备起飞。

Pinyin: Fēixíngyuán zhèngzài jiàshǐcāng lǐ zhǔnbèi qǐfēi.

Eng: The pilot is preparing for takeoff in the cockpit.

货舱 (cargo hold, freight compartment)

huòcāng

货物已经安全地装入轮船的货舱。

Pinyin: Huòwù yǐjīng ānquán de zhuāngrù lúnchuán de huòcāng.

Eng: The goods have been safely loaded into the ship's cargo hold.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: cabine, compartiment
German: Kabine, Abteil
Spanish: cabina, compartimento
Italian: cabina, compartimento
Portuguese: cabine, compartimento
Russian: каюта, отсек
Arabic: حجرة، مقصورة
Persian: کابین، محفظه
Dutch: kajuit, compartiment
Polish: kabinа, przedział
Vietnamese: buồng, khoang
Ukrainian: каюта, відсік

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "舱" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "舱" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "舱字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "舱 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "舱") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“舱”是一个名词，指的是船、飞机等交通工具中，用于分隔、载人或装东西的部分。例如：客舱、货舱。 Core meaning: "舱" (cāng) is a noun, meaning the cabin or compartment in ships, airplanes, or other vehicles used to carry people or goods (e.g., passenger cabin, cargo hold).
象形起源：“舱”是形声字，从“舟”（代表船），“仓”作声符。本义指船上放人或存物的地方，反映了古代航运文化。 Pictographic origin: "舱" is a phono-semantic compound: the "舟" radical means "boat," and "仓" suggests the sound. Originally, it referred to the space for people or storage on boats, reflecting ancient maritime culture.
现代用法：现代可指船舱、飞机舱、宇宙飞船舱（如：指挥舱）、液体舱。根据不同交通工具可细分为客舱（passenger cabin）、驾驶舱（cockpit）、货舱（cargo hold）等。 Modern usage: "舱" now refers to cabins in ships, airplanes, spaceships (e.g., command module), or liquid tanks. Different types include passenger cabin, cockpit, and cargo hold.
常用词语与注意点：常见词有“船舱”、“客舱”、“货舱”、“驾驶舱”、“救生舱”。需注意与“仓库”的“仓”区分：前者为交通工具内部空间，后者指储存货物的建筑。 Common words & distinction: Frequently paired with "船"(ship), "客"(passenger), "货"(cargo), "驾驶"(cockpit), "救生"(lifeboat). Don't confuse "舱" (vehicle compartment) with "仓" (warehouse/building for storage).

补充说明：暂无与“舱”相关的常用成语。 Additional note: There are no common idioms using "舱".

舱的解释|舱的意思|汉典"舱"字的基本解释 - 漢典

舱. 艙 cāng 〈名〉 (1) (形声。从舟，仓声。本义:船上居人置物的部位) (2) 船或飞机中分隔开来载人或装东西的部分 [cabin] 中轩敞者为舱。—— 明 · 魏学洢《核舟记》又如:客舱 (3) 构成宇宙飞船整体结构的一部分的一个独立单元 [module] 。如:指挥舱 (4) 船上用来盛水、油或液体的分隔仓柜 [tank]

舱《汉字字源》_汉字「舱」_舱在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

舱