基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 听觉失灵,耳朵听不见声音。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): deaf; unable to hear; loss of hearing

“聋”主要用于形容因疾病、年龄或先天性原因导致的听力严重减退或丧失,多用于医学、生活等场合,如“聋人”、“耳聋”。可以形容人或动物。 '聋' is mainly used to describe the loss or severe reduction of hearing, caused by illness, age, or congenital reasons. Common in medical and everyday contexts, such as '聋人' (deaf person) or '耳聋' (deafness). Can refer to both humans and animals.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“聋”属于形声字,左边的“耳”表示与听觉有关,右边的“龙”作声旁,读作“lóng”。并无直接象形成分,但结构显示出其与耳朵、听力相关。'聋' is a phono-semantic compound: the left '耳' (ear) shows the meaning relates to hearing, and the right '龙' (dragon) is the phonetic component, pronounced 'lóng.' While not pictographic, its structure makes the hearing-related meaning clear.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古代文献中即表示耳朵失聪。Similar to modern meaning; in classical texts, it also means loss of hearing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“聋”最初由“龙”和“耳”组成。“耳”表示与听觉有关,“龙”多作为声旁,表音,也有说法认为在古代“龙”代表远大、难以达到的意思,和听觉障碍有关。整体指耳听不到,如龙一样不可捕捉。The character '聋' is composed of '耳' (ear, semantic) showing it relates to hearing, and '龙' (dragon, phonetic) mainly as a sound component. Some explanations suggest that '龙' in ancient times symbolized something distant or unattainable, echoing the idea of hearing loss. Together, it means 'unable to hear, as if the sound is as unreachable as a dragon.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“聋”字的明确记载,相关概念多用别的字表达。 There is no clear evidence of '聋' in Oracle Bone Script. Related concepts were expressed with different characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中开始有“聋”字形,结构接近“小篆”,左边为“耳”,表示与耳朵有关,右边为“龙”,做声旁。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '聋' appears with its basic structure: '耳' (ear) on the left indicating relation to hearing, and '龙' (dragon) on the right as a phonetic element.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“聋”已经固定为左耳右龙,整体字形修长,结构明确区分语义和声音。 In Small Seal Script, '聋' has a more standardized form with '耳' on the left and '龙' on the right. The structure clearly separates semantics from phonetics.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段,“聋”字笔画变得平直,左右结构更加分明,易于书写。 In Clerical Script, '聋' developed more straight and flat strokes; its left-right structure became even clearer and easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“聋”的写法与现用字相同,规范为左耳右龙结构。 In modern Regular Script, '聋' is written just as it is today: '耳' (ear) on the left, '龙' (dragon) on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

聋人 (deaf person)

lóng rén

他是一位聋人,但生活非常自立。

Pinyin: Tā shì yī wèi lóng rén, dàn shēnghuó fēicháng zìlì.

Eng: He is a deaf person, but lives a very independent life.

耳聋 (deafness; hearing loss)

ěr lóng

长期暴露在噪音中容易导致耳聋。

Pinyin: Chángqī bàolù zài zàoyīn zhōng róngyì dǎozhì ěr lóng.

Eng: Long-term exposure to noise can easily cause deafness.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sourd
  • German: taub
  • Spanish: sordo
  • Italian: sordo
  • Portuguese: surdo
  • Russian: глухой
  • Arabic: أصم
  • Persian: ناشنوا
  • Dutch: doof
  • Polish: głuchy
  • Vietnamese: điếc
  • Ukrainian: глухий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "聋") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:lóng),本义是指听觉有障碍的人,即“听不见声音”。该字由“耳”(代表耳朵)和“龙”组成,表示耳朵如龙一样威严却不闻外物,引申为“听不见”的意思。
字源与文化背景: “聋”在古代钟鼎文(金文)中有记载,强调与听觉、声音相关。古人用青铜器、编钟等器物铭刻文字,"聋"字的结构暗含“耳不能听”之意,体现了象形和会意的特点。
常用词汇及成语: “聋子”(a deaf person)、“又聋又哑”(deaf and mute)、成语“充耳不闻”(covering the ears, refusing to listen)中也常用到。注意“聋”与“龙”(dragon)字形相似,使用时容易混淆,要注意区分。
(pinyin: lóng) primarily means a person with hearing impairment or “deaf”. The character is composed of “耳” (ear) and “龙” (dragon), symbolizing an ear that, like a dragon, ignores sounds—thus indicating inability to hear.
Etymology & Cultural Background: “聋” appears in ancient bronze inscriptions (Jinwen), reflecting its association with hearing and sound. Its structure is pictographic and ideographic, showing "an ear that cannot hear".
Common words & idioms: Examples include “聋子” (a deaf person), “又聋又哑” (deaf and mute), and the idiom “充耳不闻” (“cover the ears and refuse to listen”). Note that “聋” looks similar to “龙” (dragon) but they differ in meaning and pronunciation—be careful not to confuse them.

  • 易混淆点: “聋”与“龙”字形近,但意义完全不同。 Potential confusion: “聋” is similar in form to “龙” (dragon), but their meanings are very different.

如需深入了解字源,可查阅汉字字源网等专业工具。 For more on etymology, consult specialized resources like 汉字字源网 (Chinese character etymology sites).

汉字"聋"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条,基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析,是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 聋: 字源: 聋.

聋的字源字形 - 漢典

據統計,其文約有3,005字,可辨識者,計有1,804字,比甲骨文略多。由於商周盛行青銅器,而青銅禮器以「鼎」為代表,樂器以「鐘」為代表,因其刻於金器、大鐘上故稱之金文,亦因而得"鐘鼎文"之名。 返回「聋」字

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