基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 山势高而陡,形容山壁、悬崖等陡峭。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Steep; describing a high and precipitous mountain or cliff.

“峭”常用于形容山、崖等地势陡直,如“陡峭”、“峭壁”,也可用来形容气候、风格等方面的严厉、冷峻。 '峭' is commonly used to describe steep mountains, cliffs, or slopes (e.g., in the word '陡峭', meaning 'steep'), and can also describe things like harsh weather or a stern demeanor.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“峭”是形声字,左边“山”表示与山相关,右边“肖”表音,同时有形象意义,指山体像“肖”一样突出、陡直。整体表达了山势险峻的特点。'峭' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part '山' signifies relation to mountains, while the right part '肖' provides the pronunciation and, by its appearance, suggests steepness or abruptness, emphasizing a sharply rising landscape or a steep cliff.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“峭”多用于形容山势陡峻,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '峭' was mostly used to describe steepness of mountains, which is similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“峭”字由“山”和“肖”组成。“山”表示与山有关,“肖”表示近似、形状像。整体表示山体像“肖”那样突兀,形貌陡直。最早用于描述高而陡的山体。The character '峭' is composed of '山' (mountain) and '肖' (which means 'to resemble'). '山' indicates connection with mountains, while '肖' implies similarity in shape. Together, the character vividly conveys the idea of a mountain with a sharp, steep contour. It was originally used to describe towering and steep mountains.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文未发现“峭”字,相关意义常通过“山”字表达。 The character '峭' was not found in Oracle Bone Script; similar ideas were typically expressed using the character '山' (mountain).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“峭”出现较晚,由“山”和“肖”组成,字形较为接近现代构造。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '峭' appeared later and was composed of '山' and '肖', with the structure resembling the modern form.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“峭”字,‘山’部更为曲线化,‘肖’部结构紧凑,整体更象形。 In Small Seal Script, the 'mountain' radical (山) appears more curvilinear, and the '肖' component is more compact, making the whole character even more pictorial.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“峭”字笔画变得平直,结构变宽,接近现代汉字的样子。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '峭' become straighter and the structure wider, approaching its current standard form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“峭”字为“山”作偏旁,“肖”在右,结构严谨、笔画分明。 In modern Regular Script, '峭' has '山' as the radical on the left, and '肖' on the right; the structure is neat and the strokes are well-defined.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

陡峭 (steep (usually referring to slopes, cliffs, or terrain))

dǒu qiào

这座山的山路非常陡峭。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò shān de shānlù fēicháng dǒuqiào.

Eng: The mountain path is very steep.

峭壁 (precipitous cliff; steep rock face)

qiào bì

老鹰在峭壁上筑巢。

Pinyin: Lǎoyīng zài qiàobì shàng zhùcháo.

Eng: Eagles build their nests on steep cliffs.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: escarpé, abrupt
  • German: steil, schroff
  • Spanish: empinado, escarpado
  • Italian: ripido, scosceso
  • Portuguese: íngreme, escarpado
  • Russian: крутой, обрывистый
  • Arabic: منحدر، وعر
  • Persian: شیب‌دار، پرشیب
  • Dutch: steil, steilrandig
  • Polish: stromy, urwisty
  • Vietnamese: dốc đứng, cheo leo
  • Ukrainian: крутий, стрімкий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "峭") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“峭”是一个形声字,从“山”,肖声,本义为“陡直”,多用来描写山势或悬崖特别陡峭、高耸。Core meaning: "峭" is a phono-semantic character, with “山” (mountain) as the radical and "肖" as the phonetic. Its original meaning is "steep," often used to describe cliffs or mountains that are tall and abrupt.

象形起源与文化背景:《说文解字》称其为“斗直曰峭”,即极其陡峭。“峭”常见于古典文学用于描写险峻的自然景观。Origin and cultural note: In ancient Chinese texts, "峭" was described as "so steep it seems vertical." It is often used in literature to depict dramatic natural scenery.

  • 常用搭配:如“峭壁”(sheer cliff)、“峭拔”(towering and steep)。Common collocations: e.g., “峭壁” (sheer cliff), “峭拔” (towering and steep).

  • 易混淆:“峭”常与“陡”连用,但“峭”更突出高耸、险峻。Easily confused with: "峭" is often used with “陡” (steep), but "峭" emphasizes verticality and abruptness.

  • 常见成语:如“峭壁千仞”(describing extremely steep cliffs)。Common idioms: e.g., “峭壁千仞” ("sheer cliffs reaching a thousand ren," describing extremely steep cliffs).

峭的解释|峭的意思|汉典"峭"字的基本解释 - 漢典

峭 qiào 〈形〉 (1) (形声。从山,肖声。 《说文》:从阜。本义:陡直) (2) 同本义 [steep] 峭,陵也。从阜,肖声。斗直曰峭。——《说文》 峭,高也。字亦作峭。——《广雅》 上峭山。——《淮南子·脩务》 涧深,峭如墙。——《韩非子·内储说上》 峭拔险怪。——宋 · 沈括《梦溪笔谈》 高岩峭壁 ...

峭《汉字字源》_汉字「峭」_峭在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

汉字:「峭」在《汉字字源》中的解释 汉字:「峭」在《汉语大字典》799页 汉字:「峭」在《康熙字典》311页

更多图片 (峭 More Images) ()

暂无更多图片。No additional images available.