蹲

Pinyin: dūn | Core Meaning: to squat; to crouch; to stay or remain for a period (as in 'to guard' or 'to wait')

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 两脚分开下蹲，重心落在脚上；蹲坐、蹲守。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to squat; to crouch; to stay or remain for a period (as in 'to guard' or 'to wait')

“蹲”主要指下蹲的动作，例如“蹲下”、“蹲坐”。现代口语中还可引申为在某地长期待着，如“蹲班”、“蹲点”。有时在网络流行语中表示长期关注或等待某事，如“蹲直播”。 '蹲' mainly refers to the physical act of squatting or crouching, as in 'squat down' or 'sit on one's haunches'. In modern colloquial Chinese, it can also mean staying somewhere for a period of time (e.g., 'squat at a post'), and in internet slang, it often means to wait for or keep an eye on something (like 'waiting for a livestream').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“蹲”为形声字，左侧‘足’表明与脚的动作有关，右侧‘尊’表声音。整体字形表意为双脚弯曲、身体下沉的动作，即下蹲的姿势。因此，‘蹲’常用来表达下蹲、蹲守等意思。'蹲' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left component, '足', relates to the feet or actions performed with the feet, while the right component, '尊', provides the pronunciation. The character as a whole depicts the action of bending both legs and sinking the body, that is, squatting or crouching. As a result, '蹲' is mainly used for meanings like to squat or to remain somewhere for a while.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指下蹲的动作或静坐等待。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to the action of squatting or remaining in a waiting position.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“蹲”字由“足”与“尊”构成，‘足’表示与脚有关的动作，“尊”指下方、有尊贵之意，合起来表示双脚弯曲下蹲的动作。汉字“蹲”未见于早期甲骨文，属于后起复杂字形，多用于描写人的动作。The character '蹲' is composed of '足' (foot) and '尊' (which can refer to something esteemed or up high, but here acts as a phonetic component). '足' highlights that the action relates to the feet, and together, the character depicts a person bending their legs to crouch or squat. This character did not appear in early scripts like oracle bones, and is a later and more complex formation, mainly describing human movements.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“蹲”字在甲骨文中未见专门记载，此时期尚未形成该复合字。 '蹲' does not appear in oracle bone script; the character had not yet been formed during this era.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“蹲”字也较为罕见，脚类动作多用“足”类部首和相关词，没有专用“蹲”字。 '蹲' is also extremely rare or absent in bronze inscriptions. Actions related to the feet were usually represented by '足' and similar characters, with no dedicated '蹲' character.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
到了小篆时期，‘蹲’作为会意兼形声字出现。左为“足”，表示与脚有关，右为“尊”作声旁。 By the Small Seal Script era, '蹲' had appeared as a phono-semantic compound: the left side is '足' (foot) indicating the semantic field, and the right side is '尊' as the phonetic component.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的‘蹲’结构趋于平直化，部首'足'更加简单并靠左，'尊'部分结构舒展，字形笔画更横直分明。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '蹲' became more rectilinear. The '足' radical was simplified and shifted to the left, while the '尊' component became more spread out and strokes more horizontal and vertical.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“蹲”字左侧为‘足’部，右侧为‘尊’，结构工整，笔画清晰，是今日常用规范写法。 In modern Regular Script, '蹲' has a well-balanced structure: '足' (foot) on the left and '尊' on the right. The strokes are clear and regular, which is the standard form in use today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

蹲下 (to squat down)

dūn xià

请你蹲下捡一下地上的东西。

Pinyin: Qǐng nǐ dūn xià jiǎn yīxià dì shàng de dōngxi.

Eng: Please squat down to pick up the things on the floor.

蹲点 (to be stationed at a spot; to stay at a fixed post)

dūn diǎn

记者在医院门口蹲点等新闻。

Pinyin: Jìzhě zài yīyuàn ménkǒu dūn diǎn děng xīnwén.

Eng: The reporter is stationed at the hospital entrance waiting for news.

蹲坐 (to sit in a squatting position)

dūn zuò

小孩在地上蹲坐着玩游戏。

Pinyin: Xiǎohái zài dì shàng dūn zuòzhe wán yóuxì.

Eng: The children are playing games while sitting in a squatting position on the ground.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: s'accroupir
  • German: hocken; kauern
  • Spanish: ponerse en cuclillas
  • Italian: accovacciarsi
  • Portuguese: agachar-se; ficar de cócoras
  • Russian: приседать; сидеть на корточках
  • Arabic: القرفصاء
  • Persian: چمباتمه زدن
  • Dutch: hurken
  • Polish: kucać; przysiad
  • Vietnamese: ngồi xổm
  • Ukrainian: сидіти навпочіпки

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "蹲" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "蹲" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "蹲") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“蹲”主要表示两腿弯曲、身体下蹲的动作，广泛出现在日常生活中，如“蹲下”、“蹲伏”。 Core meaning: "蹲" (dūn) means to bend the legs and lower the body, as in the physical action of squatting or crouching; it is commonly used in daily life, such as in "蹲下" (squat down) or "蹲伏" (crouch).

  • 象形起源与文化背景：“蹲”的甲骨文、篆书形式与“尊”有关，原本与弯腰屈膝敬拜、举酒祭祀等动作相关，体现了古代礼仪文化中的身体姿态。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: The earliest script forms of "蹲" are related to "尊" (zūn, veneration), originally depicting people bending knees and bowing for offerings or worship—showing the importance of body postures in ancient rituals.

  • 常见词语与用法：与“蹲”相关的高频词有：蹲伏（crouch）、蹲坐（sit squatting）、蹲坑（informal: squat toilet）、蹲守（wait and observe by staying crouched）、蹲班房（informal: stay in detention or jail）。 Common words & usages: Frequently used words include: 蹲伏 (crouch), 蹲坐 (sit squatting), 蹲坑 (slang: squat toilet), 蹲守 (stake out by crouching), 蹲班房 (slang: stay in detention or jail).

  • 特别用法与注意事项：口语中“蹲”有时可表示某人长时间呆在某处，多用于非正式场合，如“他在家蹲了半年”（He stayed at home for half a year）。 Special usage & notes: Informally, “蹲” can also mean someone staying in a place for a long time, e.g., “他在家蹲了半年” (He stayed at home for half a year).

“蹲”字形结构为“足”旁，表示与腿、脚的动作相关。需注意与“尊”字的区别，二者字形和历史渊源有关但用法不同。 "蹲" includes the "足" radical (relating to feet/legs), highlighting its connection to leg actions. Note not to confuse it with "尊" (zūn)—they share historical roots but have different meanings and uses today.

蹲《汉字字源》_汉字「蹲」_蹲在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

「蹲」开头的词语: 蹲伏 蹲俯 蹲坐 蹲坑 蹲夷 蹲子 蹲守 蹲安 蹲小号 蹲小號 蹲循 蹲步 蹲沓 蹲点 蹲班 蹲班房 蹲甲 蹲窝,蹲窝儿 蹲立 蹲笆篱子 蹲笆籬子 蹲節 蹲縱 蹲纵 蹲聚 蹲腿 蹲膘 蹲舞 蹲节 蹲苗 蹲衔 蹲裆 蹲襠 蹲足 蹲跕 蹲距

【蹲】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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