舒 🔊

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核心含义与起源：“舒”（拼音：shū）本义为“伸展、迟缓”。最早见于战国时期的金文，形象地表达了物体舒展、展开的状态。 Core Meaning & Origin: "舒" (pinyin: shū) originally means "to stretch out" or "slow, relaxed". It first appeared in bronze inscriptions from the Warring States period and pictographically conveys the idea of stretching or spreading.

由“伸展”引申，"舒"还可表示“展开、放开、开启”等，如“舒张（to expand）”、“舒展（to unfold）”；由“迟缓”引申，意指“缓解、调畅、安详”，如“舒缓（soothing, slow）”、“舒适（comfortable）”。 From the meaning "to stretch," it also extends to "to unfold, to display, to open," as in "舒张" (expand), "舒展" (to unfold). From "slow," it also gets the sense of "relax, soothe, tranquil," as in "舒缓" (soothing), "舒适" (comfortable).

• 常见搭配：舒筋（relax the tendons）、舒眉（relax one's eyebrows, figuratively to be happy）、舒畅（feel happy and relaxed）。 Common Phrases: 舒筋 (relax the tendons), 舒眉 (relax the eyebrows, i.e. look cheerful), 舒畅 (feel happy and unrestrained).
• 常用成语：眉舒目展（look pleased and relaxed）；旌旗舒卷（flags unfurl and roll）。 Idioms: 眉舒目展 (look happy and content), 旌旗舒卷 (flags are unfolding and rolling).
• 其他用法：“舒”也可作姓氏。 Other usage: "舒" is also used as a surname.

易混淆点：“舒”与“愉快”等感受类词语不同，它强调身体、情绪的伸展与缓和。 Easily Confused: "舒" is distinct from words like "愉快" (happy); it emphasizes a sense of relaxation or physical/emotional release, not just happiness.