躬 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字形起源：“躬”的本义是弯腰、曲背。该字由“身”（身体）和“弓”（弯曲）组成，象形表示人的身体弯曲。在篆书异体字中还用“吕”（脊椎）代替“弓”，突出脊背弯曲的形象。 Core meaning & origin: The primary meaning of “躬” is to bend the body or bow. The character combines “身” (body) and “弓” (to bend), pictographically showing a person bending over. In some ancient forms, “吕” (spine) was used, highlighting the curve of the back.

• 文化与用法：“躬”多用于表示谦虚、自省或亲自去做事，如“躬身行礼”（to bow respectfully）、“躬亲”（to do something personally）。 Culture & usage: “躬” is commonly used to show humility, self-reflection, or personal involvement, e.g., “躬身行礼” (to bow respectfully), “躬亲” (to do something personally).
• 成语与常见词汇：
  • 鞠躬尽瘁（to devote oneself wholeheartedly）
  • 身体力行/以身作则（set an example; practice what one preaches）
  Idioms & common phrases:
  • 鞠躬尽瘁 (to devote oneself wholeheartedly)
  • 身体力行 / 以身作则 (set an example; lead by example)
• 注意点：“躬”与“躳”古时通用，现在“躬”为规范字。“弓”（gōng, bow）和“躬”（gōng, to bow oneself）读音相同，但意义不同，易混淆。 Note: “躬” and “躳” were used interchangeably in ancient texts, but “躬” is the standard today. “弓” (gōng, bow) and “躬” (gōng, to bow oneself) sound the same but have different meanings and can be confused.

音读：现代汉语普通话读音为gōng，国际音标[kʊŋ]。 Pronunciation: The modern Mandarin pronunciation is “gōng” [kʊŋ].