基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 希望,期望;中国古地名,今河北省一带。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to hope, to wish; ancient name for a region in China (now Hebei province).

“冀”常用于书面语中表示希望、期望,如“冀望、希冀”。现代日常口语中较少独立使用,但常见于地名“冀州”或“冀中”。 ‘冀’ is mainly used in written language to express hope or wish, found in words like '冀望' and '希冀'. It rarely appears alone in spoken language, but is common in place names such as '冀州' or '冀中' (both related to Hebei province).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“冀”字上部的“尹”表示两只鸟,下部为“田”,整体表示鸟在田地上,期望庄稼丰收,因而有“希望”“盼望”的象征意义。The upper part of '冀' (similar to '尹') represents two birds, and the lower part is a field ('田'), forming a pictograph of birds above a field, symbolizing hope for a bountiful harvest—thus, the character expresses 'hope' or 'expectation'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“冀”作“希望、盼望”讲,也作为地名“冀州”,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '冀' means 'to hope' or 'to wish', and is also used as the place name 'Jizhou'; this is similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“冀”字最早见于甲骨文,其结构上部像两只鸟,下部为田地,表示鸟在田头盼望收获,后来引申为希望、企盼。也是中国古代九州之一冀州的名字。The character '冀' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its top part resembles two birds above a field, symbolizing birds watching over the crops with hope for a good harvest. The meaning gradually extended to express 'hope' or 'wish'. Additionally, '冀' was the name of one of the Nine Provinces in ancient China (Jizhou).

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“冀”字,上部像两只鸟,下部像田地,形象展现鸟在田地上方,寓意期盼收成。 In Oracle Bone Script, the upper part of '冀' resembles two birds, and the lower part a field, vividly depicting birds above a field to express hoping for a harvest.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“冀”结构更加规范,鸟和田地形仍较为直观,笔画趋于圆润。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '冀' becomes more regular; the bird and field components remain recognizable, with more rounded strokes.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“冀”字的笔画变得更均匀流畅,结构紧凑,但仍可辨认鸟和田的形象。 In Small Seal Script, the strokes of '冀' become smoother and more uniform, with a compact structure, and the bird and field images are still discernible.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“冀”变得扁平、横长,鸟与田的象形色彩减弱,逐渐定型为后来的汉字形体。 In Clerical Script, '冀' becomes flatter and wider; the pictographic elements of the birds and field fade, evolving towards the modern character form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“冀”由多个部件组成,结构严谨,已难从字形看出原本的象形含义,多用于地名与书面语。 In modern Regular Script, '冀' consists of several components in a strict structure; its original pictographic meaning is hard to recognize, and it is mostly seen in place names or written language.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

希冀 (to hope for; to long for)

xī jì

他对未来充满希冀。

Pinyin: Tā duì wèilái chōngmǎn xījì.

Eng: He is full of hopes for the future.

冀望 (to hope; wish)

jì wàng

我们冀望取得更好的成绩。

Pinyin: Wǒmen jìwàng qǔdé gèng hǎo de chéngjì.

Eng: We hope to achieve even better results.

冀州 (Jizhou (an ancient region of China, now Hebei province))

jì zhōu

冀州是中国历史上的九州之一。

Pinyin: Jìzhōu shì Zhōngguó lìshǐ shàng de jiǔzhōu zhī yī.

Eng: Jizhou was one of the nine provinces in ancient Chinese history.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: espérer ; Jizhou (région de la Chine ancienne)
  • German: hoffen; Jizhou (alte chinesische Region)
  • Spanish: esperar; Jizhou (región antigua de China)
  • Italian: sperare; Jizhou (antica regione cinese)
  • Portuguese: esperar; Jizhou (antiga região da China)
  • Russian: надеяться; Цзи (древний регион Китая)
  • Arabic: أن يأمل؛ جيتشو (منطقة صينية قديمة)
  • Persian: امید داشتن؛ جیتژو (منطقه‌ای باستانی در چین)
  • Dutch: hopen; Jizhou (oude Chinese regio)
  • Polish: mieć nadzieję; Jizhou (dawny region Chin)
  • Vietnamese: hy vọng; Ký Châu (vùng cổ Trung Quốc)
  • Ukrainian: сподіватися; Цзічжоу (давній регіон Китаю)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "冀") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与象形起源:“冀”字本与“翼”同源,早期金文中也写作“翼”,其字形由“背”(后背、肩背)与“两足”组成,象征人类在肩背上系翅膀,奔跑助飞,体现了古人渴望飞翔的梦想。 Core meaning and pictographic origin: The character “冀” originally shares its root with “翼” (wing). In ancient scripts, “冀” was sometimes written as “翼.” Its pictograph combines “back/shoulder” and “two legs,” depicting a person attaching wings to their back and running to assist flight—reflecting humanity's age-old dream of flying.

  • 引申义与常用用法:“冀”作动词时,意为“强烈希望”或“企图”,常见于如“希冀”(to hope)、“冀求”(to seek)、“冀图”(to attempt)等词语。例如:“吾冀而朝夕修我。” Extended meanings and common usage: As a verb, “冀” means “to hope for” or “to strive/attempt.” It appears in words like “希冀” (hope), “冀求” (seek), and “冀图” (intend/attempt). Example: “吾冀而朝夕修我” (“I hope to improve myself day and night”).

  • 易混淆点与地名:“冀”与“翼”形近意近,容易混淆。此外,“冀”也是中国古代地名“冀州”(Jizhou)的专用字,是河北省的简称。 Confusions and place names: “冀” is easily confused with “翼” due to their similar form and meaning. It is also used as an ancient place name (“冀州”, Jizhou) and serves as the abbreviation for Hebei Province in China.

汉字"冀"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"冀 " 与 " 翼 " 本同源,后分化。 冀 ,有的金文写作"翼" 。 有的金文 (北,即"背",后背、肩背) (異,即"戴",系戴) (两足,表示奔跑),表示背系翅膀,助跑试飞。 人类自古渴望飞翔,中国古人尝试在肩背上系着人工翅膀,借助跑产生的风力实现飞天梦想。

【冀】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

日期:2023-03-19 来源 ... 本字为"翼"。 ②动词:强烈渴望,企图,希望。 冀求 冀图 冀愿 冀州 / 希冀 吾冀而朝夕修我。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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