基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 游戏、玩耍、表演、戏剧

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): play, game, drama, theatrical performance

“戏”常用来表示戏剧、表演、玩耍等意义,经常出现在“京戏”、“游戏”、“玩戏”、“戏曲”等词语中。在现代多指戏剧表演,也可指人与人之间相互逗弄。 '戏' usually refers to drama, theatrical performance, or play, and appears in words like 'Jingxi' (Peking Opera), 'youxi' (game), and 'xiqu' (Chinese opera). In modern Chinese, it mostly refers to theatrical performances but can also mean teasing or playful interactions.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“戏”的字形由“又”(手)和“戈”(武器)组成,象征着手持武器演练、模拟动作,引申为玩的动作,后来发展为表演戏剧。The structure of '戏' consists of '又' (hand) and '戈' (weapon), symbolizing practicing with weapons or mimicking actions. This extended to the concept of play, and eventually, theatrical performance.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古代多指游戏、玩耍,后来逐步引申为表演和戏剧。Similar to modern meaning; in ancient times it mainly meant playing or frolicking, later extending to performance and drama.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“戏”字本义为游戏、玩耍。早期的字形表现为人在嬉戏玩乐之状,后来演变出与表演、戏剧相关的含义。The original meaning of '戏' was to play or frolic. Early character forms depicted people having fun or playing, and over time, the meaning extended to performances and drama.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“戏”形似两人相对玩耍的动作,表达游戏或嬉戏的概念。 In Oracle Bone Script, '戏' appears as two people facing each other, playing, representing the concept of play or frolic.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“戏”的结构更复杂,保留了人的形态,并增加了象征动作的线条,凸显互动与表演的意味。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '戏' became more complex, retaining human shapes and adding lines to emphasize action and interaction, hinting at performance.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中,“戏”由“又”(手)和“戈”组成,表示用手持武器、模拟战斗,也引申为表演、游戏。 In Small Seal Script, '戏' comprises the components for 'hand' (又) and 'spear' (戈), suggesting mock fighting with weapons, further extending to performance and play.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“戏”笔画变得平直,结构更加规范,意义和小篆基本一致。 In Clerical Script, the strokes for '戏' became straighter and the structure more standardized, with meaning similar to the Small Seal Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“戏”既可以单独使用,也出现在“戏剧”、“游戏”等词汇中,字形简化为左边为“又”,右侧为“戈”及“⺁”等结构。 In modern Regular Script, '戏' can be used alone or in words such as 'drama' and 'game'. The character is simplified, with '又' (hand) on the left and '戈' and '⺁' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

戏剧 (drama; play; theater)

xìjù

他对戏剧表演非常感兴趣。

Pinyin: Tā duì xìjù biǎoyǎn fēicháng gǎn xìngqù.

Eng: He is very interested in drama performance.

游戏 (game; play)

yóuxì

孩子们在公园里开心地玩游戏。

Pinyin: Háizimen zài gōngyuán lǐ kāixīn de wán yóuxì.

Eng: The children are happily playing games in the park.

恶作戏 (prank; practical joke)

èzuòxì

这只是一次无害的恶作戏。

Pinyin: Zhè zhǐ shì yī cì wúhài de èzuòxì.

Eng: This is just a harmless prank.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

儿戏 érxì

Meaning: child's play; something unserious

“儿戏”原指儿童的游戏,后比喻事情简单或不严肃。常用来形容态度不认真,如“不可等闲视之,非儿戏也”。 'Erxi' originally referred to children's games, but later became a metaphor for something simple or not serious. It's often used to describe an unserious attitude, as in 'This is not child's play, it shouldn't be treated lightly.'

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: jeu, pièce (théâtre)
  • German: Spiel, Theaterstück
  • Spanish: juego, drama, obra de teatro
  • Italian: gioco, spettacolo teatrale
  • Portuguese: jogo, peça teatral
  • Russian: игра, спектакль
  • Arabic: لعبة، مسرحية
  • Persian: بازی، نمایش
  • Dutch: spel, toneelstuk
  • Polish: gra, przedstawienie teatralne
  • Vietnamese: trò chơi, kịch, vở kịch
  • Ukrainian: гра, театральна вистава

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "戏") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“戏”的核心含义是“表演”或“游戏”,在现代汉语中通常指戏剧、演出或玩耍。The core meaning of “戏” (xì) is "performance" or "play." In modern Chinese, it usually refers to drama, performance, or playfulness.

从字形来看,“戏”是古代“戲”的简化字。原字“戲”由表示“作战”或“游戏”的字部组成,表现了动作性和娱乐性。这一简化字已经沿用了一千多年。The character “戏” is a simplified form of the traditional “戲.” The original components relate to “fighting” or “playing” actions, emphasizing movement and entertainment. The simplified version has been in use for over a thousand years.

常见的相关词汇有“戏剧”(drama)、“游戏”(game)、“小戏”(short play)。成语如“玩世不恭”(behaving cynical or unserious about the world)中也包含“戏”字。Common related words include “戏剧” (xìjù, drama), “游戏” (yóuxì, game), and “小戏” (xiǎoxì, short play). Idioms such as “玩世不恭” (to take life as a joke) also use “戏.”

  • 注意易混: “戏”有时容易与“戏弄”(to tease/trick)混淆,需结合语境理解。
  • Note: “戏” can sometimes be confused with “戏弄” (to tease or trick); context is important to understand the exact meaning.

关于汉字“戏”的甲骨文象形本义,尚有待进一步的研究与破译,目前大量详细资料主要收录在专业字典或学术著作中,并未广泛公开。The pictographic oracle bone origin of “戏” is still under research and is documented mainly in specialized dictionaries or academic works, not widely accessible online.

汉字"戏"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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