勤

Pinyin: qín | Core Meaning: diligent; industrious; hardworking; frequent or regular in action.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 努力工作，不懒惰；勤劳；经常做某事。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): diligent; industrious; hardworking; frequent or regular in action.

“勤”常用于形容一个人工作或学习努力，如“勤奋”、“勤劳”；还可表示动作频繁，如“勤洗手”。是一个积极褒义词，多用于赞扬态度认真、不怕辛苦的人。 '勤' is commonly used to describe someone who works or studies diligently, as in '勤奋' (diligent) or '勤劳' (industrious). It can also mean doing something frequently, e.g., '勤洗手' (wash hands frequently). It carries a positive meaning, often used to praise hardworking or conscientious people.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘勤’左侧为‘菫’，表示多次、频繁，右下为‘力’，表示体力，整体结构强调用力的频繁和持续，即勤劳、努力的意思。The left part of '勤' is '菫', which signifies repetition or frequency, while the lower right is '力', representing physical strength. The entire structure emphasizes frequent and sustained exertion, i.e., diligence and hard work.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指努力不懈或勤劳。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to persistent effort or industriousness.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“勤”字由“菫”和“力”组成。本意与“劳作”相关，古时表示努力耕作或经常从事某事。‘力’表示体力，‘菫’有“多次”的意思，合在一起表示反复用力，形容人的勤劳。The character '勤' is composed of '菫' and '力'. Its original meaning relates to labor, specifically diligent farming or frequent action. '力' means physical strength, while '菫' carries connotations of repetition or frequency. Together, they convey the idea of repeated exertion, reflecting a hardworking person.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂未见‘勤’的完整字形，但与‘力’和‘菫’等部件相关的字已有表现，用以表达体力和反复动作。 The complete form of '勤' is not found in Oracle Bone Script, but related components such as '力' and those resembling '菫' appear, expressing notions of strength and repetitive action.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中‘勤’的结构已见雏形，由‘菫’与‘力’组合，在字形上已显现出表示‘劳作’或‘用力’的含义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '勤' begins to take shape, showing the combination of '菫' and '力', expressing the meaning of labor or exertion.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的‘勤’字形更加规范，‘菫’与‘力’合为一体，笔画圆滑，整体含义为勤劳、努力。 In Small Seal Script, the character '勤' becomes more regularized, with '菫' and '力' merged smoothly, conveying the idea of diligence and hard work.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将‘勤’的结构拉宽，线条变平直，逐渐接近现代汉字写法，使部首和‘力’的结构更加明显。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '勤' becomes wider and the strokes straighter, approaching the modern writing style with clearer radicals and the '力' part.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的‘勤’已定型，左边为‘菫’，右下为‘力’，结构均衡，易于书写。 In modern Regular Script, the form of '勤' is standardized, with '菫' on the left and '力' at the bottom right, balanced in structure and easy to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

勤劳 (diligent and hardworking)

qínláo

他是一个非常勤劳的人，每天早起工作。

Pinyin: Tā shì yī gè fēicháng qínláo de rén, měitiān zǎoqǐ gōngzuò.

Eng: He is a very hardworking person who gets up early to work every day.

勤奋 (diligent; industrious)

qínfèn

只有勤奋学习才能取得好成绩。

Pinyin: Zhǐyǒu qínfèn xuéxí cáinéng qǔdé hǎo chéngjì.

Eng: Only by studying diligently can one achieve good results.

勤快 (hardworking; energetic)

qínkuài

小明在家里很勤快，主动帮助父母做家务。

Pinyin: Xiǎomíng zài jiālǐ hěn qínkuài, zhǔdòng bāngzhù fùmǔ zuò jiāwù.

Eng: Xiaoming is very energetic at home and proactively helps his parents with housework.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

勤能补拙 qín néng bǔ zhuō

Meaning: Diligence can make up for lack of natural talent.

这个成语意思是指通过勤奋努力可以弥补天赋上的不足。古代有些读书人天资不高，但靠着持之以恒的努力，最终取得成功。 This idiom means that diligence can compensate for a lack of innate talent. In ancient times, some scholars were not naturally gifted, but by persisting in hard work, they eventually succeeded.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: diligent, assidu, laborieux
  • German: fleißig, emsig
  • Spanish: diligente, trabajador
  • Italian: diligente, laborioso
  • Portuguese: diligente, trabalhador
  • Russian: прилежный, трудолюбивый
  • Arabic: مجتهد، دؤوب
  • Persian: کوشا، سخت‌کوش
  • Dutch: ijverig, vlijtig
  • Polish: pilny, pracowity
  • Vietnamese: chăm chỉ, siêng năng
  • Ukrainian: працьовитий, старанний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "勤" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "勤") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义及起源：“勤”是一个形声字，左边“力”表示与力量、劳作有关，右边“堇”作声符。本义为辛劳、努力工作，表达了一种勤奋、努力的不懈精神。 Core meaning & origin: "勤" (qín) is a phono-semantic character: its left part "力" means strength/labor, while the right part "堇" provides the pronunciation. The original meaning is diligence or hardworking, emphasizing persistent effort.

文化背景：“勤”字常用来形容勤劳、认真、不懈怠的人，这在中国传统文化中是一种重要的美德。 Cultural background: "勤" is valued in Chinese culture as a virtue, describing people who are hardworking and persistent.

  • 常用词语：勤奋（diligent），勤劳（industrious），勤学（studious）。 Common words: 勤奋 (diligent), 勤劳 (industrious), 勤学 (studious).
  • 常见成语：勤能补拙（diligence can make up for lack of ability）。 Common idiom: 勤能补拙 ("Diligence can make up for clumsiness"; hard work can overcome shortcomings).
  • 易混淆点：不要与“勤快”（表示做事麻利）和“懒”相混。"勤"一般为褒义，表扬他人。 Common confusions: "勤" should not be confused with "懒" (lazy) or used negatively; it always conveys praise.

总结：“勤”字结构清晰、含义积极，是汉语表达努力、辛劳的重要字。 Summary: "勤" is a well-structured, positive character commonly used to express diligence and hard work in Chinese.

勤字形演变字源_汉字「勤」_勤的甲骨文_勤的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

「勤」字，字形能拆解為從力、堇聲，屬於六書中的形聲字。「勤」本身具有勤勞之意，故從「力」以表達力量之執行。 汉字：「勤」 字形演变 字源演变 㝬鐘(金)西周晚期 中山王 昔 鼎(金)戰國晚期 說文‧力部

勤《字源》_汉字「勤」_勤在字源中的解释 - 国学大师

汉字：「勤」在《字源》中的解释. qín 群纽、文部;群纽、殷韵、巨斤切。 形声字。从力，堇声。本作"堇"，后加"力"为义符，形成形声结构。字形5、6"堇"字上部"廿"形不封口，字形6第一笔横画又断开，皆隶书异写。"勤"的本义是辛劳。

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