基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 研究、探求、追问原因或结论。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to investigate, to study, to get to the bottom of

“究”常见于“研究”、“究竟”、“追究”等词,表示探究事物的本质、原因或结果。单独使用时少,多用于组合词表达探究、追问等意思。 ‘究’ is most commonly seen in compound words like “研究” (to research), “究竟” (after all, actually), or “追究” (to investigate responsibility). Rarely used alone; usually conveys the idea of investigation or inquiry.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“究”由“穴”(表示洞穴,上方)和“九”(底部,喻深入)组成。整体形象表现为深入洞穴内部探查,借此引申为探求、研究的含义。'究' is made up of '穴' (cave, at the top) and '九' (at the bottom, symbolizing depth). This structure portrays the idea of going deep into a cave to examine or investigate, which later came to mean to research and seek the root of something.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“究”多指追查、研究,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '究' mostly means to investigate or to research, similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“究”字最早见于战国文字,由“穴”和“九”组成。“穴”表示洞穴或空间,“九”有‘深入’的意思,合起来表示进入洞穴深处探究事物本源,引申为深刻探索、研究。The character '究' first appeared in scripts from the Warring States period, composed of '穴' (cave) and '九' (nine, symbolizing depth). '穴' stands for a cave or a space, while '九' connotes something deep or thorough. Together, they signify going deep into a cave to investigate the origins of something, extending to mean deep exploration or research.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无明确“究”字记载,多认为“究”出现较晚,未见于甲骨文字形。 There is no clear record of '究' in Oracle Bone Script; the character appeared relatively late and is not found in oracle bone forms.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“究”由“穴”字和类“九”的符号组成,表示深入洞穴内部查探。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '究' is composed of the '穴' (cave) radical and a symbol resembling '九', indicating probing into a cave.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“穴”置于上方,“九”在下,结构更紧密,形体规整,表达深入洞穴之意。 Small Seal Script places '穴' on top and '九' below, in a more compact and orderly form, still conveying the sense of probing into a cave.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“究”左右展开,笔画变平,字形与现代类似,书写更为流畅。 '究' in Clerical Script becomes wider, strokes flatten and become more fluid, closely resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“究”字形完整保留“穴”与“九”二部分,便于识别和书写。 The modern Regular Script '究' clearly retains both the '穴' and '九' components, making it easy to recognize and write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

研究 (to research, to study)

yán jiū

我们要认真研究这个问题。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào rènzhēn yánjiū zhège wèntí.

Eng: We need to carefully research this issue.

究竟 (after all; actually; exactly (used for emphasis in questions))

jiū jìng

你究竟想说什么?

Pinyin: Nǐ jiūjìng xiǎng shuō shénme?

Eng: What exactly do you want to say?

追究 (to investigate, to hold accountable)

zhuī jiū

这次事故需要追究责任。

Pinyin: Zhè cì shìgù xūyào zhuījiū zérèn.

Eng: Responsibility for this accident needs to be investigated.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: étudier, examiner
  • German: untersuchen, erforschen
  • Spanish: investigar, estudiar
  • Italian: indagare, studiare
  • Portuguese: investigar, estudar
  • Russian: исследовать, изучать
  • Arabic: يبحث، يحقق
  • Persian: بررسی کردن، تحقیق کردن
  • Dutch: onderzoeken, bestuderen
  • Polish: badać, dociekać
  • Vietnamese: nghiên cứu, điều tra
  • Ukrainian: досліджувати, вивчати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "究") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“究”字的核心含义与象形起源: “究”最初见于篆书,其本义为探究、研究,表示深入到事物的尽头。字形从“穴”,代表洞穴,古人居住或探索之所;“九”为声旁,亦有“屈曲、穷尽”之意。因此,“究”有“探寻到底,追根究底”的含义。属于形声兼会意字。 Core meaning & origin: The character “究” (jiū) originally means “to investigate thoroughly” or “to research.” Its form contains “穴” (cave) suggesting a place to explore, and “九” as a phonetic component, also implying “to the end.” Thus, it conveys the idea of delving to the very bottom of something; it is a phono-semantic compound character.

  • 常见用法: 常与“研究”(research)、“追究”(investigate responsibility)、“究竟”(after all, in the end)等词配合使用,强调追问到底。 Common usage: Frequently appears in words like “研究” (research), “追究” (hold accountable), and “究竟” (after all; ultimately), always emphasizing thorough investigation.
  • 易混淆点: “究”与“究竟”容易混淆。单独“究”多指研究、探究;“究竟”用于强调结果或询问实情。 Note: “究” on its own means to study or investigate, while “究竟” often means “after all” or used for emphasis in questions.
  • 文化背景: “穴”部表示古人通过进入洞穴以了解未知世界,反映出古代对知识和真理的渴求。 Cultural background: The “穴” (cave) hints at ancient people exploring caves to understand the unknown, symbolizing the quest for truth and knowledge.

如需更多成语或拓展用法,现有资料较为有限。如需详细古文实例,可进一步查阅专业文献。 If you need more idioms or extended usages, available sources are currently limited; consult specialized references for detailed classical examples.

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究字形演变字源_汉字「究」_究的甲骨文_究的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文字形作從穴、九聲。從穴,本義為土穴,古人所居住之所,此指探究的處所;九聲,聲兼義,表示屈曲窮盡之意。隸書、楷書承篆文字形而來。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字:「究」 字形演变 字源演变 曶鼎(金)西周中期 說文‧穴部

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