矛

Pinyin: máo | Core Meaning: a spear; an ancient pole weapon with a pointed tip for thrusting

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 古代的一种长柄兵器，尖头，用于刺杀。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): a spear; an ancient pole weapon with a pointed tip for thrusting

“矛”主要用于表示古代兵器“矛”，现代常见于成语、典故或作为比喻。日常口语较少单独使用。 '矛' mainly refers to the ancient weapon 'spear.' In modern Chinese, it often appears in idioms, references to history, or as a metaphor. It is rarely used alone in everyday conversation.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“矛”是象形字，上部像锋利的矛头，下部表示长柄，整体描绘了古代的刺击武器矛。'矛' is a pictographic character; the upper part represents a sharp spearhead, while the lower part signifies the shaft, combining to depict an ancient thrusting weapon (spear).

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“矛”主要指武器，又引申为矛盾、冲突的意象。In Classical Chinese, '矛' primarily referred to the weapon, and by extension, symbolized conflict or opposition.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“矛”字最早见于甲骨文，本义为一种长柄兵器。其字形呈现出长柄与尖锐的矛头，描绘了矛的整体外观。The character '矛' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions and originally referred to a pole weapon. Its form depicted a long shaft and pointed spearhead, representing the appearance of a spear.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“矛”形象仿照真实的矛器，有长柄和突出矛头，线条简单，象形明显。 In Oracle Bone Script, '矛' closely resembled an actual spear, with a long stalk and pointed head drawn in simple, pictographic lines.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“矛”形态更加规范，矛头和长柄更加清晰，文字结构更加紧凑。 In Bronze Inscription, the character became more standardized; the spearhead and shaft were more defined, with tighter structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“矛”形的线条更加圆滑流畅，部件合为一体，整体更美观。 In the Small Seal Script era, the lines of '矛' became smoother and more unified, resulting in a more aesthetically pleasing form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“矛”结构横平竖直，笔画有所简化，字形变得更适合日常书写。 In Clerical Script, '矛' acquired straighter horizontal and vertical strokes, with simplified elements, making it more practical for daily writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“矛”保持了隶书的结构，笔画分明，造型规整，是今天常用的标准写法。 In modern Regular Script, '矛' retains the structure from Clerical Script, with clear, orderly strokes, serving as the standard form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

矛盾 (contradiction; conflict)

máo dùn

他说的话前后矛盾。

Pinyin: Tā shuō de huà qián hòu máo dùn.

Eng: His statements are self-contradictory.

长矛 (long spear; lance)

cháng máo

士兵们手持长矛列队前进。

Pinyin: Shìbīngmen shǒuchí cháng máo lièduì qiánjìn.

Eng: The soldiers marched forward in formation, holding long spears.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

自相矛盾 zì xiāng máo dùn

Meaning: self-contradictory

战国时期，有个人卖矛和盾。他夸自己的盾最坚固，什么都刺不穿；又说自己的矛最锋利，可以刺穿任何东西。有人问：如果用你的矛刺你的盾，会怎样？他无言以对。这就是“自相矛盾”的由来。 In the Warring States period, a man sold both spears and shields. He claimed his shield was the strongest—nothing could pierce it—and his spear the sharpest—it could pierce anything. When asked what would happen if he used his spear on his shield, he was left speechless. This is the origin of the idiom 'zì xiāng máo dùn' (self-contradiction).

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: lance, javelot
  • German: Speer
  • Spanish: lanza, jabalina
  • Italian: lancia
  • Portuguese: lança
  • Russian: копьё
  • Arabic: رمح
  • Persian: نیزه
  • Dutch: speer
  • Polish: włócznia
  • Vietnamese: giáo, thương
  • Ukrainian: спис

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "矛" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "矛" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "矛") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“矛” 是一个象形字，意思是古代用来直刺的长兵器，多用于战争。“矛” (máo) is a pictographic character referring to an ancient long, thrusting weapon, often used in warfare.

  • 象形起源：“矛”的字形源于长矛的形状，最初像一根长杆，顶部有尖头。它最早见于金文和篆书，反映了兵器实物。Pictographic origin: The character’s shape comes from the appearance of a spear—a long shaft with a pointed tip. Early forms are seen in bronze inscriptions and seal script, resembling the real weapon.

  • 用法与部首：“矛”本身是一个常用字，也作为部首出现，用于和兵器或矛相关的汉字中。Radical and usage: “矛” is a common character and also functions as a radical in characters related to weapons or spears.

  • 常用词语：如“矛盾”（指两种事物或观点相互对立）和“长矛”、“矛头”等。Common words/phrases: For example, “矛盾” (máodùn, literally “spear and shield”, meaning contradiction or conflict) and “长矛” (chángmáo, long spear), “矛头” (máotóu, spearhead) etc.

  • 易混淆点：古文字中的“矛”和“戈”形近但所指兵器不同；“矛”为刺击武器，“戈”为钩戟类武器。Common confusion: In ancient scripts, “矛” and “戈” look similar but refer to different weapons: “矛” is a spear for thrusting, while “戈” is a halberd or hooked weapon.

如果需要进一步了解，可以查阅《说文解字》等古代字典，或关注“矛”在成语和文化中的独特表现。For further study, refer to ancient dictionaries such as Shuowen Jiezi, or research the unique use of “矛” in idioms and Chinese culture.

汉字"矛"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录3519条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 字源: 矛 máo 矝;矜 金文1; 金文2; 金文3; 金文矜; 说文古文; 古玺文; 小篆矛; 小篆矜; 隶书 "矛" 在《说文》 中是个部首字。也是古代一种直刺长兵器。商周时多用 ...

【矛】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

象形。凡矛之屬皆从矛。古文矛从戈。 附 白话版《说文解字》：矛，长矛。竖立战车上，长二丈。字形像长矛的形状。所有与矛相关的字，都采用"矛"作边旁。这是古文写法的"矛"，采用"戈"作边旁。 文言文名句摘抄 矛盾 矛头 / 长矛 矛，酋矛也。

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