基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 诚恳、恳切地劝告、反复叮嘱。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Sincere and earnest advice; to advise or exhort repeatedly and earnestly.

“谆”常用于形容言辞恳切反复,如“谆谆教诲”“谆谆告诫”。多见于书面语,单独使用较少,常与“教诲”等词搭配形容老师、长辈等耐心劝导。 The character '谆' is mainly used to describe earnest, repeated admonition, as in phrases like '谆谆教诲' (patient instruction) or '谆谆告诫' (earnest warning). It is rarely used alone and is mostly found in written or formal contexts, often used to praise teachers, elders, or mentors for their patient guidance.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“谆”是形声字。左边“讠”表示与言语、说话相关,右边“享”为声旁,表示发音。结构上体现了‘以言劝导’的意思。'谆' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left component '讠' (speech) suggests a relation to talking or advising, while the right component '享' gives the pronunciation. Structurally, it represents the act of earnest speech or sincere guidance.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指劝告、告诫时的恳切、反复。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to sincere, repeated advice or admonition.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“谆”最早见于汉代,属于形声字。左边“讠”表示与言语有关,右边“享”作声旁,与发音相关,整体表示说话劝导、反复叮嘱之意。'谆' first appeared during the Han dynasty and is a phono-semantic compound character. The left component '讠' (speech radical) indicates its association with speech, while the right component '享' acts as a phonetic element, relating to its pronunciation. Together, they convey the meaning of speaking, earnestly advising, and repeated admonition.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有‘谆’字,因其为后起字,未见于甲骨文。 '谆' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a later character and not found in that period.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中亦未见“谆”字,可能因该字较晚出现。 '谆' is not found in Bronze Inscription script, likely due to its later development.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“谆”已基本成形,左边为“言”,右边为“享”,结构清晰,表示与言语相关的意义。 In Small Seal Script, '谆' already takes its current shape, with '言' (speech) on the left and '享' on the right, clearly indicating semantic components related to speech.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“谆”结构更加方正,笔画变得简化,左‘讠’右‘享’分明。 In Clerical Script, '谆' becomes more rectangular and simplified, with the left '讠' and right '享' clearly distinct.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“谆”字形端正规范,广泛用于书面语中。 In modern Regular Script, '谆' appears upright and standard, widely used in formal written language.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

谆谆教诲 (earnest and tireless instruction; patient advice)

zhūnzhūn jiàohuì

老师对我们的谆谆教诲让我终生难忘。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī duì wǒmen de zhūnzhūn jiàohuì ràng wǒ zhōngshēng nánwàng.

Eng: The teacher's earnest and patient guidance is unforgettable to me for a lifetime.

谆谆告诫 (earnest exhortation; repeated warning)

zhūnzhūn gàojiè

父母的谆谆告诫让我懂得了做人的道理。

Pinyin: Fùmǔ de zhūnzhūn gàojiè ràng wǒ dǒngdé le zuòrén de dàolǐ.

Eng: My parents' earnest exhortations taught me important principles of being a good person.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

谆谆善诱 zhūnzhūn shànyòu

Meaning: patiently and kindly guide; to teach with sincere and persistent advice

“谆谆善诱”形容耐心而诚恳地反复引导、劝导他人,多用来形容教师用心教学或长辈教导后辈,无特定故事典故,但广见于古代及现代文献。 '谆谆善诱' describes patiently and earnestly guiding others with repeated advice. It is often used to praise teachers’ or elders’ careful instruction. Although it has no specific origin tale, it frequently appears in both classical and modern literature.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: admonester avec insistance; exhorter avec sincérité
  • German: ernsthaft ermahnen; eindringlich beraten
  • Spanish: aconsejar sinceramente; amonestar repetidamente
  • Italian: ammonire con sincerità; consigliare insistentemente
  • Portuguese: aconselhar com sinceridade; advertir persistentemente
  • Russian: настоятельно наставлять; искренне увещевать
  • Arabic: ينصح بإخلاص؛ يُحذر بإصرار
  • Persian: با اصرار و خیرخواهی نصیحت کردن؛ اندرز دادن
  • Dutch: ernstig adviseren; aandringend waarschuwen
  • Polish: usilnie napominać; szczerze doradzać
  • Vietnamese: khuyên nhủ chân thành; dặn dò nhiều lần
  • Ukrainian: наполегливо наставляти; щиро повчати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "谆") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“谆”读作zhūn,主要表示教诲时耐心、诚恳、恳切的态度。 Core meaning: "谆" (zhūn) mainly means being patient, sincere, and earnest when teaching or advising.

  • 象形起源/文化背景:该字无明显的象形由来,常用于形容长辈耐心劝导、谆谆教诲的情景。 Etymology/Cultural context: The character isn't notably pictographic but is often associated with elders' patient and earnest instruction, such as in moral teachings.

  • 常用词与成语:常见搭配有“谆谆教诲”(patient and earnest guidance),以及“谆笃”“谆朴”等,均表达恳切、诚实、忠厚等含义。 Common words and phrases: Frequently used in "谆谆教诲" (patient and earnest instruction), "谆笃" (sincere and earnest), and "谆朴" (simple and honest), conveying sincerity and patience.

  • 易混淆点:“谆”多与教诲、劝告相关,不宜与“淳”(chún,指质朴)等字混淆。 Common confusion: "谆" is mostly related to guidance and advice, and should not be confused with "淳" (chún, meaning simple or pure).

  • 其他用法:在古文中偶作动词,含“辅佐”之意,但现代汉语中极少见。 Other usage: In Classical Chinese, it can occasionally mean "to assist," but this is rare in modern usage.

信息补充:未发现更多象形来历或有趣文化典故,信息有限。 Information note: No further notable etymological or cultural anecdotes found; information is limited.

谆的解释|谆的意思|汉典"谆"字的基本解释 - 漢典

吾嫉惰游者,怜子愚且谆。—— 韩愈 《送惠师》 (5) 又如:谆笃(诚恳笃实);谆朴(忠厚朴实);谆问(恳切询问);谆托(恳切相托);谆切(诚实恳切) 词性变化. 谆. 諄 zhūn 〈动〉 辅佐 [assist] 曾孙 蒯聩 以谆 赵鞅 之故,敢昭告于皇祖 文王 、烈祖 康叔 、文祖 襄公 、昭考 ...

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