基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种谷物,常指“高粱”;亦可指粮食或稻谷的统称。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): millet (a type of grain), often specifically sorghum; can also refer generally to grain or cereals.

“粱”在现代汉语中多用于指高粱,是一种粮食作物。在一些固定词语或书面语中也可泛指粮食。如“稻粱”、“五谷杂粱”等。 In modern Chinese, '粱' most commonly refers to sorghum, a type of grain crop. In fixed phrases and literary texts, it can broadly mean grain or cereals, as in '稻粱' (rice and millet) or '五谷杂粱' (various grains).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“粱”由“米”和“梁”构成,表示一种特定的谷类作物。上部“米”说明其为谷物或五谷,下部“梁”或与高粱植株的高大形态有关,也可起到区分作用。'粱' is made up of '米' (grain) and '梁' components, indicating a particular type of grain. The upper '米' emphasizes its status as a cereal, while the lower '梁' may be related to the tall shape of sorghum or be used as a distinguishing element.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指谷物中的高粱或泛指精良的粮食。Similar to modern meaning, usually referring to sorghum or high-quality grains in general.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“粱”最早见于甲骨文。上部“米”表示谷物类,下部与“梁”部件相似,用以区分不同的谷物。古时“粱”指细小的谷类,是五谷之一。'粱' first appeared in Oracle Bone Script. The top part '米' represents grains, while the lower part resembles the component of '梁' (beam), distinguishing this particular grain. In ancient times, '粱' referred to small grains and was one of the Five Grains.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“粱”字由“米”和梁形组成,形象地表示谷物和与粮食相关的意义。 In Oracle Bone Script, '粱' is formed with the '米' (grain) component and a form resembling a beam, picturing its association with cereal grains.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“粱”结构更复杂,但依然有“米”的形状,下部与“梁”对应,整体更加方整。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '粱' became more complex, but the '米' (grain) shape and the lower '梁' component remain, with more squared-off structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“粱”字形态流畅,米字在上,梁部在下,形体拉长。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '粱' is more elongated and elegant, with '米' on top and the '梁' part below.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“粱”的结构变得扁平,横画显著,字形趋于现代。 In Clerical Script, the structure flattens, with prominent horizontal strokes, resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“粱”字形结构规范,上为“米”,下为“梁”,清晰易辨。 In modern Regular Script, '粱' is standardized, with '米' on top and '梁' below, clear and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

高粱 (sorghum)

gāo liáng

秋天,高粱成熟,田野一片火红。

Pinyin: Qiūtiān, gāoliáng chéngshú, tiányě yīpiàn huǒhóng.

Eng: In autumn, the sorghum ripens, turning the fields a fiery red.

稻粱 (rice and millet; grains and cereals)

dào liáng

庄稼地里的稻粱长势喜人。

Pinyin: Zhuāngjià dì lǐ de dàoliáng zhǎngshì xǐrén.

Eng: The rice and millet in the fields are growing beautifully.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

黄粱一梦 huáng liáng yī mèng

Meaning: an illusory dream; a pipe dream (originating from the story 'A Dream of Yellow Millet')

《枕中记》中,卢生在等黄粱饭熟时,做了一场人生巨变的梦,饭熟时梦醒,一切都是幻象,因此称虚幻不实的梦想为“黄粱一梦”。 In the story 'A Pillow Book', Lu Sheng dozes off while waiting for yellow millet to cook and dreams of a lifetime of glory and success; when the millet finishes cooking, he wakes to find it was all an illusion. Thus, '黄粱一梦' refers to illusory dreams or pipe dreams.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: millet (sorgho)
  • German: Hirse (meist Sorghum)
  • Spanish: mijo (especialmente sorgo)
  • Italian: miglio (in particolare sorgo)
  • Portuguese: milheto (especialmente sorgo)
  • Russian: просо (чаще всего сорго)
  • Arabic: الدخن (خاصة السورغم)
  • Persian: ارزن (به ویژه سورگوم)
  • Dutch: gierst (vooral sorghum)
  • Polish: proso (zwłaszcza sorgo)
  • Vietnamese: kê/ngũ cốc (đặc biệt là cây cao lương)
  • Ukrainian: просо (зазвичай сорго)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "粱") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“粱”主要指一种粮食作物,是粟的优良品种,古时常用来指谷物中的上品,后来转指细粮(如黄米),也泛指精美的主食。 Core meaning: "粱" mainly refers to a kind of grain, an excellent variety of millet in ancient China, and was used to mean high-quality cereals. Later, it became more general, referring to fine grains (like yellow millet), or refined staple foods.

  • 字形与起源:“粱”为形声字,最早见于殷周时期青铜器铭文,左“米”表示与粮食有关,右“梁”为声旁。 Character formation & origin: "粱" is a phono-semantic compound character, first found in Bronze Inscriptions from the Shang and Zhou periods. The "米" (rice) part indicates its connection to grain, while "梁" provides the pronunciation.

  • 文化与用法:“粱”常用以象征精致、上等的食物。有“稻粱谋”等成语,常用于形容对物质生活的追求。此外,“粱”也特指黄米、粟等农作物,在诗文中常见与“饭”“肉”等搭配。 Cultural notes & usage: "粱" often symbolizes refined or superior food. The idiom "稻粱谋" (planning for material comfort) uses this character, reflecting the pursuit of good living. In texts, "粱" can specifically mean yellow millet or fine grains, and often appears in collocations with words like "饭" (rice, meal) or "肉" (meat).

  • 易混淆点:“粱”易与“梁”(桥梁、屋梁)混淆,但“粱”指粮食,“梁”主要指建筑结构。 Common confusion: "粱" is sometimes confused with "梁" (bridge beam or roof beam), but "粱" refers to grain, while "梁" relates to structures.

  • 常用词语举例:黄粱(yellow millet)、稻粱(rice and millet)、粱肉(fine food)。 Examples of common words: 黄粱 (yellow millet), 稻粱 (rice and millet), 粱肉 (fine food).

注:若希望掌握更多,以避免与“梁”等形近字混淆,多读古文诗句有助理解用法。 Note: To master this character and avoid confusion with similar-looking "梁," reading more classical sentences helps understand its use.

粱的解释|粱的意思|汉典"粱"字的基本解释 - 漢典

名. 精美的食物。 《左传·哀公十三年》:「粱则无矣,麤则有之。」 唐·孔颖达·正义:「食以稻粱为贵,故以粱表精。 」 唐·杜甫〈醉时歌〉:「甲第纷纷厌粱肉,广文先生饭不足。 」. 植物名。禾本科狗尾草属,一年生草本。茎高一公尺余。叶似玉蜀黍而狭长,互生。

粱(汉语汉字)_百度百科

粱,汉语常用字(一级字),读作liáng,形声字,最早见于殷周时期叔家父匡上的金文(铭文)。本义为植物名,古代指粟的优良品种,子实也称"粱",是细粮的一种;后引申指脱壳后的黄小米,即"黄粱";又引申为精美的主食(与糟糠相对应)等。(基本信息栏参考资料:)

更多图片 (粱 More Images) ()