茫 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源： “茫”（拼音：máng）本义指水很广阔、无边无际的样子，是一个形声字：左边“水”表示与水有关，右边“芒”作读音。本字常用来形容辽阔、无边、模糊难辨的状态。 Core meaning & origin: The character “茫” (máng) originally describes water as vast and boundless. It is a phono-semantic compound: the “water” radical hints at its relation to water or vastness, and “芒” provides the pronunciation. It often expresses vastness, boundlessness, or indistinctness.

• 常见用法： “茫然”用来形容迷茫、没有头绪或无知的状态，如“茫然不知所措”。 Common usage: “茫然” describes a confused or clueless state, e.g. “茫然不知所措” means "at a complete loss."
• 相关成语： 茫无头绪、茫无边际、茫然失措等，都带有“不明确、没方向、模糊”的意思。 Related idioms: Phrases like “茫无头绪” (clueless), “茫无边际” (limitless/without bounds), and “茫然失措” (at a loss) share the ideas of vagueness or not knowing what to do.
• 易混淆点： “茫”与“盲”易混，“盲”为“看不见”之意，而“茫”偏重“模糊、广阔、无定”。 Common confusion: “茫” (vague, vast) is often confused with “盲” (blind), but they have different meanings.

文化趣点： “茫”常用于古诗文中，表达天地辽阔、人心迷惘的意境，如李白诗句“拔剑四顾心茫然”。 Cultural note: “茫” appears in classical poetry to evoke feelings of vastness or uncertainty, such as in Li Bai's line: “拔剑四顾心茫然” (“Drawing my sword, I look around—my heart is lost and confused”).