子

Pinyin: zǐ | Core Meaning: child, son; respectful title for a man; a noun suffix in some words.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 儿，孩子；对男子的尊称；某些词中的“子”表名词、声音等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): child, son; respectful title for a man; a noun suffix in some words.

“子”在现代汉语中主要指孩子、儿子，也指“子弹”“桃子”“竹子”等名词中的词尾，用于表示小的、圆的事物。另，如“孔子”用作尊称。 '子' mostly means 'child' or 'son' in modern Mandarin, and also serves as a noun suffix in words like 'bullet' (子弹), 'peach' (桃子), 'bamboo' (竹子) to refer to small objects or as a diminutive. It is also used as a respectful title, as in 'Confucius' (孔子).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“子”是象形字，上部像婴儿的头，下部像包裹婴儿的襁褓或胳膊，整体描绘了婴儿被怀抱的形象。由此引申为“孩子”的意思。'子' is a pictographic character. The top part represents a baby's head, the lower part represents the body swaddled in cloth or arms around the child, illustrating an infant being held. From this, the meaning 'child' was derived.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“子”可泛指儿女、孩子，也常作对男子的尊称，如“孔子”、“孟子”，有时还用于指代自己或他人（如“吾子”）。'子' in Classical Chinese could refer to children of both genders, was often used as a respectful title for men (e.g. 'Confucius', 'Mencius'), and sometimes as a pronoun for oneself or others (e.g. 'wǔ zǐ': you, my son).

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“子”字最早见于甲骨文，其形状像一个刚出生婴儿包裹在襁褓之中，表达幼小的意思。后来逐渐用于泛指孩子，并引申为对男子的尊称，如“孔子”。The character '子' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions. Its earliest form depicted a baby wrapped in swaddling clothes, representing the idea of a young child. Over time, the meaning expanded to generally refer to a child and, later, as a respectful title for men, such as 'Confucius' (Kǒngzǐ).

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“子”象形为一个婴儿包裹在襁褓中，有头、躯干、和两臂。 In oracle bone script, '子' is pictographic, showing a baby wrapped in swaddling clothes, with a head, body, and two arms.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“子”结构更为圆润，保留包裹婴儿的形象。 In bronze inscription, '子' became more rounded, still maintaining the shape of a swaddled baby.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“子”结构趋于规范，线条流畅，头部与身体分明。 In small seal script, '子' became more regularized, with smoothly flowing lines and a clear distinction between head and body.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“子”的结构简化，横画和捺画逐渐明显，接近现代结构。 In clerical script, '子' was simplified further, with more pronounced horizontal and slanting strokes, getting closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“子”由三部分组成，上为横折钩，下面两点，结构简单明了。 In modern regular script, '子' is made up of three parts: a hooked horizontal line on top and two dots below, simple and clear in structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

孩子 (child, kid)

háizi

那个孩子在公园里玩耍。

Pinyin: Nàgè háizi zài gōngyuán lǐ wánshuǎ.

Eng: The child is playing in the park.

儿子 (son)

érzi

他的儿子今年五岁了。

Pinyin: Tā de érzi jīnnián wǔ suì le.

Eng: His son is five years old this year.

孔子 (Confucius)

Kǒngzǐ

孔子是中国古代著名的思想家。

Pinyin: Kǒngzǐ shì Zhōngguó gǔdài zhùmíng de sīxiǎngjiā.

Eng: Confucius was a famous thinker in ancient China.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

父慈子孝 fù cí zǐ xiào

Meaning: The father is kind and the son is filial (ideal harmonious family relationship).

“父慈子孝”出自《礼记》，形容父亲对孩子慈爱，孩子对父亲孝顺，是古代儒家推崇的家庭美德。 'Father is kind, son is filial' comes from the Book of Rites, describing the ideal of fathers' kindness toward children and children's filial piety toward their parents; it is a family virtue valued by Confucianism.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: enfant, fils
  • German: Kind, Sohn
  • Spanish: niño, hijo
  • Italian: bambino, figlio
  • Portuguese: criança, filho
  • Russian: ребёнок, сын
  • Arabic: طفل، ابن
  • Persian: کودک، پسر
  • Dutch: kind, zoon
  • Polish: dziecko, syn
  • Vietnamese: trẻ em, con trai
  • Ukrainian: дитина, син

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "子" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "子" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "子") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“子”字概述： “子”是汉语常用一级字，读作 zǐ（第三声），其最早见于甲骨文。这个字的象形起源表现为襁褓中婴儿的形象，常见的甲骨文字形绘出了宝宝的脑袋和挥动的双臂，或裹着婴儿的襁褓。 Overview of "子": "子" (zǐ) is a commonly used character in Chinese, first seen in oracle bone script. The character originally depicts a baby in swaddling clothes, often showing a head and waving arms.

核心含义： “子”的本义是婴儿，后来引申为儿女、儿子，进一步泛指直系血统的下一代，包括男性子嗣和女性女儿。 Core Meaning: The original meaning of "子" is "infant" or "child," later extended to mean "son," "daughter," or "descendant" in general.

  • 其他常见用法： "子"在古汉语中还可用作尊称，如“孔子”（Confucius）；在十二地支中，“子”表示第一位（子时、生肖鼠）；有时也可指果实，如“瓜子”。 Other Common Usages: "子" is also used as an honorific title (e.g., "孔子" – Confucius); as the first of the twelve Earthly Branches (e.g., for the "Rat" in the Chinese Zodiac or "Zi hour"); or to mean "seed" or "nut" (e.g., "melon seeds").
  • 易混淆点： "子"常与“字（character/word）”混淆，但两者含义不同。需要注意读音：作为名词时常读作zǐ，在复合词中读轻声“zi”。 Confusing Points: "子" should not be confused with "字" (which means "character/word"). Note the pronunciation: "zǐ" for noun, but unstressed "zi" in compounds.

常用词语举例： 如“孩子”（child）、“儿子”（son）、“种子”（seed）、“子女”（children）。 Common Words: Examples include "孩子" (child), "儿子" (son), "种子" (seed), and "子女" (children).

```

汉字"子"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

子 ，甲骨文 像一幅幼儿的线描，画出了幼儿的脑袋 、头发 、两脚 。 有的甲骨文 简化字形，像幼儿两脚被裹在襁褓里，露出脑袋 ，挥动两臂 。 金文 承续甲骨文字形 。 籀文 综合甲骨文 和甲骨文 的字形。 有的籀文 像坐在凳子 上的小孩 ，挥动着两手 。 造字本义：名词，包裹在襁褓中挥动两臂 ...

子（汉字）_百度百科

子，汉语一级字，读作zǐ或zi，最早见于甲骨文，其本义是婴儿，引申指儿女，又引申特指直系血统的下一代男性、女儿、太子等，又泛指人、臣民，还有十二地支的第一位、结果实等含义。（基本信息栏主要内容来源：汉典网）

更多图片 (子 More Images) ()

子 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)