百

Pinyin: bǎi | Core Meaning: hundred, many, a great number

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一百，十的十倍，引申为众多、很多。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): hundred, many, a great number

“百”通常表示数字“100”，也可用于表示众多、许多。例如：“百姓”指老百姓、“百货”指各种各样的商品。此外，“百”常用于数词和成语中，表达大量、广泛的意思。 ‘百’ generally means the number 100. It is also used figuratively to mean 'many' or 'a great many'. For example, in words like '百姓' (common people), '百货' (general merchandise), and in many idioms to express a sense of abundance or variety.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“百”是会意字，上为“一”表示增添，增强数量，下为“白”，并无特别象形意义，但结构上表达了“十个十”即一百的概念。'百' is an ideogram; the top horizontal stroke '一' denotes an additional amount, increasing the number, while the lower part is '白'. Although '白' itself is pictographic (meaning white), in '百', it expresses the concept of 'ten tens', representing one hundred.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多表示“百数”“众多”之意。Similar to modern meaning; often denotes the number one hundred or a large quantity.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“百”字最早见于甲骨文，其形似“白”字上加一横，表示数字“百”（100）。古人以十为一组，十个十为百，用以代表较大的数量。在古代，“百”还象征众多、丰富。The character ‘百’ first appeared in oracle bone script, and its shape is similar to the character ‘白’ (white) with an extra horizontal stroke at the top, indicating the number 100. The ancient Chinese used ten as a base and regarded ten groups of ten as ‘hundred’. It became a symbol for a large quantity or multitude.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“百”，形状类似“白”字，上方加一横，突出数量含义，结构简洁。 In oracle bone script, '百' looks similar to '白', with an additional horizontal stroke at the top accentuating the numerical meaning. The structure is simple and clear.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“百”形体更为规范，依然表现为“白”字上加一横，有时结构更为粗壮。 In bronze inscription, the form of '百' becomes more standardized, still essentially '白' with an extra horizontal line, often with a bolder or more robust structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“百”形体变得更加圆润、流畅，上横与“白”的主体结合紧密，线条更加优美。 In small seal script, the character '百' becomes rounder and more fluid, with the top horizontal line integrated closely with the main body of '白'. The strokes are more elegant.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“百”结构扁平，横画明显，整体趋于现代汉字的形态。 In clerical script, the structure of '百' flattens and the horizontal strokes become more pronounced, leading the character towards its modern appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“百”字，上方为一横，下为“白”，笔画端正、清晰，是当前通用的标准字体。 In modern regular script, '百' consists of a horizontal stroke above the character '白'. The strokes are upright, clear, and represent the standard form in use today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

百姓 (common people, the general public)

bǎi xìng

政府关心百姓生活。

Pinyin: Zhèngfǔ guānxīn bǎixìng shēnghuó.

Eng: The government cares about the lives of the people.

百货 (general merchandise; department store goods)

bǎi huò

这家商场经营各类百货。

Pinyin: Zhè jiā shāngchǎng jīngyíng gè lèi bǎihuò.

Eng: This mall offers a variety of general merchandise.

百年 (a hundred years; centenary; lifetime)

bǎi nián

他的家族有百年历史。

Pinyin: Tā de jiāzú yǒu bǎinián lìshǐ.

Eng: His family has a history of a hundred years.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

百发百中 bǎi fā bǎi zhòng

Meaning: to never miss one's target; infallible; always successful

“百发百中”原指射箭的人每发必中目标。后来用来形容做事情非常有把握，能够每次都成功。 '百发百中' originally referred to an archer who hits the target every time. Later, it came to describe someone who is very skillful or assured in their actions, succeeding every time.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cent
  • German: hundert
  • Spanish: cien
  • Italian: cento
  • Portuguese: cem
  • Russian: сто
  • Arabic: مائة
  • Persian: صد
  • Dutch: honderd
  • Polish: sto
  • Vietnamese: một trăm
  • Ukrainian: сто

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "百" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "百" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "百") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与起源："百"的基本含义为“100”，即“十个十”，是中文中最常用的数字之一。 Core meaning & origin: "百" means "one hundred"—ten tens—and is one of the most common numerals in Chinese.

    此字始见于商代甲骨文，本意与“白”有关。"百"源自“白”，最初是以“白”为基础加上符号区别。 The character first appeared in Shang dynasty oracle bone script. It originates from "白" (bái, meaning "white"); early forms distinguished "百" from "白" using additional marks.

  • 特别用法与文化背景："百"除了作数字外，还可引申为“许多、所有”，比如“百姓”（the people），“百花齐放”（let a hundred flowers bloom）。 Special usage & cultural notes: Besides its numerical meaning, "百" can also mean "many" or "all," as seen in words like "百姓" (the common people) and idioms like "百花齐放" (let a hundred flowers bloom).

  • 易混淆点："百"和“白”（white）在形、音上有关联。古汉语中，“百”曾有不同发音（如：bó）。现代普通话发音为bǎi，请注意与“白”区分。 Common confusion: "百" and "白" (white) are related in origin and appearance. The modern pronunciation is "bǎi"; avoid confusing it with "白".

  • 常用词/成语："百姓"（common people）、"百花齐放"（let a hundred flowers bloom）、"百发百中"（every shot hits the target）。 Common words/idioms: "百姓" (common people), "百花齐放" (let a hundred flowers bloom), "百发百中" (every shot hits the target).

总体来说，“百”既是表示数值的基本汉字，也富有文化象征意义。 In summary, "百" is fundamental as a numeral and also carries rich cultural meanings in Chinese.

汉字"百"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

特殊的形声字。商代甲骨文作从白，上加指事符号，白亦声。白凭借指事符号分化出百字，百与白并唇音﹑铎部。白是百的源头﹑声首﹑初文，甲骨文已经出现，古初以白为百，后乃为造专字。 《殷契卜辞》425："戊子卜，宾贞：叀今夕用三白羌于丁？用。

百（汉语文字）_百度百科

百（拼音：bǎi）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于商代甲骨文。"百"从甲骨文以来就用作数词，表示十个十。又引申为百倍。"百"也表示数目多，后引申为所有的、众多的。"百"在古代读入声，今读bǎi，不读bó。百色（地名，在广西）旧读bósè，今读bǎisè。

更多图片 (百 More Images) ()

百 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)