基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 本义为两手夹持禾,把持、拿着,引申为掌握、主持。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): hold with both hands (esp. stalks of grain); to grasp, to uphold; to be in charge of.

“秉”在现代汉语中常用于书面语,含有“掌握、主持”之意,如“秉公办事”、“秉持正义”。也常见于固定搭配,实际日常口语少用。 "秉" is mostly used in formal or written Chinese, meaning 'to uphold', 'to be in charge of' or 'to stick to' (e.g. 秉公办事 to handle matters impartially, 秉持正义 to uphold justice). It is rarely used in daily spoken language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“秉”是会意字,上部“禾”代表谷物,下部“并”象征双手,由此表达两手捧持禾禾的动作。'秉' is an ideogrammic compound. The top part '禾' means grain, while the bottom part '并' suggests two hands, signifying the action of holding the grain with both hands.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指持物、掌管、主持。Similar to modern meaning; refers to holding, managing, or being in charge of something.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“秉”字最早见于甲骨文,本义是两手持禾,表现出捧持的动作。“秉”字上部是“禾”,下部像两只手捧着谷物,形象地表示用双手捧举谷物。The character '秉' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its original meaning is to hold stalks of grain with both hands. The upper part depicts 'grain', while the lower part represents two hands holding the grain, vividly illustrating the action of lifting or holding with both hands.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“秉”字,上部画出禾,下部用两个手形表示双手捧持谷物,结构简单直观。 In Oracle Bone Script, '秉' shows grain on top and two hand shapes below, clearly depicting the action of holding grain with both hands in a straightforward form.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“秉”结构延续甲骨文,禾和双手的形象更加圆润,线条较粗。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '秉' kept the same elements as in oracle bone script, but the forms are more rounded and the lines bolder.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“秉”字结构变得更规整,禾字和“手”部分连接自然,整体更加美观统一。 In Small Seal Script, '秉' becomes more regular and unified, with the grain and hand parts smoothly connected, giving a more elegant appearance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“秉”字笔画较为扁平,横画加长,结构规范,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '秉' has flatter strokes, longer horizontals, and a standardized structure, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“秉”的字形正如现今所用,规范分明,上部为“禾”,下部为“并”。 In modern Regular Script, '秉' takes the familiar form seen today: the upper part is '禾' (grain) and the lower part is '并', clearly structured.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

秉持 (to uphold (principles), to adhere to)

bǐngchí

我们要秉持诚信,认真做事。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào bǐngchí chéngxìn, rènzhēn zuòshì.

Eng: We should uphold honesty and do things conscientiously.

秉性 (innate character, natural disposition)

bǐngxìng

他的秉性善良,乐于助人。

Pinyin: Tā de bǐngxìng shànliáng, lèyú zhùrén.

Eng: He has a kind nature and is always willing to help others.

秉公 (to act impartially)

bǐnggōng

法官应当秉公断案。

Pinyin: Fǎguān yīngdāng bǐnggōng duàn'àn.

Eng: Judges should rule cases impartially.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

秉公无私 bǐng gōng wú sī

Meaning: act impartially and selflessly

从古代官吏廉洁公正的典范中,形容处理事情完全根据公正原则,没有私心。 Derived from the model of honest and impartial ancient officials, this idiom means to handle matters strictly according to justice, without selfish motives.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tenir (avec les deux mains) ; gérer ; maintenir des principes
  • German: mit beiden Händen halten; wahren; aufrechterhalten
  • Spanish: sostener (con ambas manos); mantener; adherir a principios
  • Italian: tenere (con entrambe le mani); amministrare; sostenere principi
  • Portuguese: segurar (com ambas as mãos); administrar; sustentar princípios
  • Russian: держать (двумя руками); сохранять; придерживаться принципов
  • Arabic: يحمل (بكلتا اليدين)؛ يدير؛ يعتنق المبادئ
  • Persian: در دست گرفتن (با هر دو دست)؛ مدیریت کردن؛ پایبندی به اصول
  • Dutch: vasthouden (met beide handen); beheren; principes handhaven
  • Polish: trzymać (obie ręce); zarządzać; podtrzymywać zasady
  • Vietnamese: nắm giữ (bằng hai tay); điều hành; giữ vững nguyên tắc
  • Ukrainian: тримати (двома руками); управляти; дотримуватися принципів

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "秉") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与字源: “秉” 的本义是用手抓、握一把禾(谷物)的意思,反映在其甲骨文和金文的字形上,像“手”持禾束。本字属于会意字,六书中属于“异文会意”。后引申为“掌握”、“持有”,如在“秉持”(to hold/maintain)等词中的用法。 Core Meaning & Character Origins: The character “秉” originally means to hold or grasp a bundle of grain in the hand—this is clearly depicted in its earliest script forms (oracle bone and bronze inscriptions). It is an ideogrammic compound, meaning “to hold” or “to maintain” in modern usage, e.g., in the word “秉持” (to hold/maintain).

  • 文化背景: 早期的字形都突出“手”和“禾”,反映出农业社会的特征。在古籍如《说文解字》中,对“秉”也有类似的解释。 Cultural Background: Early forms emphasize the hand (“又”) and grain (“禾”), showing the agricultural roots of Chinese society. Ancient dictionaries like “Shuowen Jiezi” offer similar explanations.

  • 常用词与辨析: 常见词语如“秉持”(坚定保持)、“秉公”(公正无私)、“秉性”(本性)等;成语有“秉烛夜游”(用蜡烛夜游,借指及时行乐)。容易与“柄”(把手、权柄)混淆,注意“秉”更偏重“持有、掌握”的动作和抽象意义。 Common Phrases & Easily Confused Points: Common collocations include “秉持” (to firmly hold), “秉公” (to act fairly), and “秉性” (inherent nature). A related idiom: “秉烛夜游” (to enjoy nightlife, seizing the moment). Don’t confuse with “柄”, which means a handle or authority—“秉” focuses on the act or concept of holding or possessing.

【补充】部分资料重复且较简略,但核心信息明确且实用。 [Note] Some sources are repetitive and limited, but the key information about the character is clear and useful.

秉:字源解說,詳細解釋,古籍解釋,說文解字,說文解字注,康熙字典,廣韻,字形書法,_中文百科全書

秉字源解說,詳細解釋,古籍解釋,說文解字,說文解字注,康熙字典,廣韻,字形書法,字形對比,書寫演示,書法欣賞,音韻參考, 秉 又由手拿一把莊稼引申為拿著,如秉持、秉燭。

秉字形演变字源_汉字「秉」_秉的甲骨文_秉的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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