乖 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字形起源：“乖”最初的含义与“分开”、“背离”有关。甲骨、篆文的字形中包含“人”和“瓜”，表达像藤蔓果实那样孤单、安静，非常形象。部分古文还用“北”（意为背对、分离）来加强“乖”表示分背、分离的特点。 Core meaning & etymology: The original meaning of “乖” is “to part,” “to separate,” or “to go against.” Its ancient forms combine the radicals for “person” and “melon,” picturing someone alone, like a solitary fruit on a vine. In some scripts, “北” (to turn the back/part ways) is used to emphasize the idea of separation or deviation.

现代用法与文化背景： 在现代汉语中，“乖” 常指“听话”、“顺从”，比如“乖孩子”（good or well-behaved child）。但本义和现代用法有反差：原指不合、不顺，后来引申为合乎规范、温顺，成为对小孩、宠物等的赞美。 Modern usage & cultural note: Today, “乖” usually means “well-behaved” or “obedient,” as in “乖孩子” (“good child”). Interestingly, its original sense (to deviate or disobey) is almost the opposite. Over time, the word shifted to describe those who fit expectations, especially children and pets.

• 常用相关词： 乖巧（clever and well-behaved）、乖乖（well-behaved, often used to coax children: "be good!"），与其近义但易混者有“怪”（strange）。 Common related words: 乖巧 (clever & obedient), 乖乖 (used to coax: “be good!”). Do not confuse with “怪” (strange, odd).

成语与表达： 与“乖”相关的成语较少，常见表达为“乖孩子”、“乖巧聪明”。 Idioms & expressions: Few idioms use “乖;” the word most frequently appears in phrases like “乖孩子” (good child), “乖巧聪明” (clever and obedient).

注： “乖”的本义与现代义有很大变化，学习时应注意其历史演变。 Note: The meaning of “乖” has changed significantly from its original sense; learners should be aware of this shift.