基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 缓慢地、慢慢地；也是常见的中国姓氏。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): slowly, gently; also a common Chinese surname.
“徐”主要用作副词，表示动作缓慢、从容，如“徐步”、“徐行”。在现代汉语中也常用作姓氏，例如“徐老师”。
'徐' is mainly used as an adverb meaning slowly or gently, such as in '徐步' (to walk slowly). It is also commonly used as a surname, for example, 'Mr. Xu'.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“徐”字的左边“彳”表示行走，右边“余”作为声旁，同时有余裕、缓和的意义。整体表示走路缓慢、有余度，引申为“慢慢地”、“缓缓地”。The left part '彳' means to walk, and the right part '余' provides the sound and also conveys the meaning of surplus or ease. Altogether, it implies moving slowly, thus extending to mean 'slowly' or 'gently'.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
文言文中多指缓慢、从容的动作，也用作国名、姓氏等，用法与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, it mostly referred to slow or leisurely movement, and also as a place name or surname. Similar to modern meaning.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“徐”字最初为地名、国名，用作姓氏，后引申为慢慢、缓缓的意思。早期字形由“余”与“彳”组合，“彳”表示行走，表明慢行之意。The character '徐' originally referred to a place name or the name of an ancient state, and then became a surname. Later, it extended to mean 'slowly' or 'gently'. Its early form is composed of '余' and the '彳' radical, where '彳' means to walk, implying a sense of slow movement.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“徐”字直接用例，或为与“余”“彳”组合形式，形态较为复杂。
There is no direct example of '徐' in Oracle Bone Script, but related elements such as '余' and '彳' were used, with a relatively complex structure.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“徐”字已经出现，由“彳”加“余”组成，“彳”象征行走之意。
In Bronze Inscription, the character '徐' appeared, formed by combining '彳' (which suggests walking) and '余'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“徐”字结构规整，左侧为“彳”，右侧为“余”。形体更加流畅圆润。
In Small Seal Script, '徐' is structured with '彳' on the left and '余' on the right. The form is smoother and more regular.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“徐”字趋于扁平化，笔画更加简练，结构保持了“彳”与“余”的搭配。
In Clerical Script, the character becomes more flattened and strokes are more concise, while preserving the combination of '彳' and '余'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“徐”，左为“彳”，表示行走，右为“余”，整体结构均衡，清晰易识。
In modern Regular Script, '徐' has '彳' on the left, indicating walking, and '余' on the right. The whole structure is balanced and easy to recognize.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
徐步 (to walk slowly; to stroll)
他在公园里徐步前行。
Eng: He strolled slowly in the park.
徐徐 (gently; slowly)
清风徐徐地吹过田野。
Eng: A gentle breeze slowly blew across the field.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: lentement; doucement; (nom de famille Xu)
- German: langsam; sanft; (Nachname Xu)
- Spanish: despacio; suavemente; (apellido Xu)
- Italian: lentamente; dolcemente; (cognome Xu)
- Portuguese: lentamente; suavemente; (sobrenome Xu)
- Russian: медленно; мягко; (фамилия Сюй)
- Arabic: ببطء؛ بلطف؛ (لقب Xu)
- Persian: به آرامی؛ به نرمی؛ (نام خانوادگی شو)
- Dutch: langzaam; zachtjes; (achternaam Xu)
- Polish: powoli; łagodnie; (nazwisko Xu)
- Vietnamese: chậm rãi; nhẹ nhàng; (họ Từ/Xu)
- Ukrainian: повільно; м’яко; (прізвище Сюй)
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "徐" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "徐" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "徐 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "Xu character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "徐") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (徐 More Images) ()
