基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 寻找,找寻,探索

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to search, to seek, to look for

“寻”多用于表示寻找、搜索,如“寻找”、“寻人启事”等,口语中常和“找”互换,但“寻”更偏正式和书面用法,常用在合成词和成语中。 '寻' is mainly used to indicate searching or seeking, such as in '寻找' (to look for), or '寻人启事' (missing person notice). In spoken Chinese, it is similar to and often interchangeable with '找', but '寻' is more formal and found more often in compound words and idioms.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“寻”字由“工”、“彐”(表示手)和“寸”(表示手)组成,象征用手和工具去丈量和寻找,表达“寻找”之意。The character '寻' is composed of '工', '彐' (representing a hand), and '寸' (also a hand indicator), symbolizing the act of measuring and searching with hands and tools—thus conveying the meaning of 'to search.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指寻找、巡视。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to searching or inspecting.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“寻”字最早起源于古代的象形字,其本义是用细绳度量距离,引申为“查找”、“寻找”,后来用来表示寻求、搜索的意思。The character '寻' originated as a pictographic character in ancient China. Its original meaning was to use a thin rope to measure distance, and by extension it came to mean 'to search' or 'to look for.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“寻”字形象地表现了绳索盘绕的样子,象征着用绳子丈量和寻找。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '寻' visually resembles a coiled rope, symbolizing measurement and searching using rope.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“寻”的形体趋于规则化,仍保留了绳索和度量的元素,线条更加圆润。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '寻' becomes more regular, still incorporating rope and measurement elements with rounder lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“寻”结构更对称,笔画更加简化和流畅,绳子的形象进一步抽象化。 In Small Seal Script, '寻' becomes more symmetrical, its strokes are simplified and more fluid, and the image of rope becomes more abstract.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“寻”字的结构基本与现代楷书相近,笔画扁平化,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '寻' is very close to the modern regular script, with flatter strokes for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“寻”由‘彐’、‘工’和‘寸’组成,结构简洁明了,便于辨认和书写。 In modern Regular Script, '寻' consists of the components '彐', '工', and '寸', with a simple, clear structure that is easy to recognize and write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

寻找 (to look for; to search)

xúnzhǎo

他正在寻找丢失的钱包。

Pinyin: Tā zhèngzài xúnzhǎo diūshī de qiánbāo.

Eng: He is searching for the lost wallet.

寻常 (ordinary; usual; common)

xúncháng

这只是一次寻常的见面。

Pinyin: Zhè zhǐ shì yí cì xúncháng de jiànmiàn.

Eng: This is just an ordinary meeting.

寻人 (searching for a person (often used in notices))

xúnrén

警察正在发布寻人启事。

Pinyin: Jǐngchá zhèngzài fābù xúnrén qǐshì.

Eng: The police are issuing a missing person notice.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

遍寻不获 biàn xún bù huò

Meaning: searched everywhere but couldn't find

“遍寻不获”形容到处寻找但最终还是没有找到,多用于描述找东西或找人的情境。 'Biàn xún bù huò' describes the situation of having searched everywhere but failing to find something or someone—often used when looking for lost items or people.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: chercher, rechercher
  • German: suchen
  • Spanish: buscar
  • Italian: cercare
  • Portuguese: procurar, buscar
  • Russian: искать
  • Arabic: يبحث
  • Persian: جُستجو کردن
  • Dutch: zoeken
  • Polish: szukać
  • Vietnamese: tìm kiếm
  • Ukrainian: шукати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "寻") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:汉字“寻”最基本的意思是“找”或“寻找”。在现代汉语中,常用作动词,表示寻找某人或某事物。 Core Meaning: The character “寻” primarily means "to look for" or "to search". In modern Chinese, it is mainly used as a verb for seeking someone or something.

  • 象形起源与文化背景:“寻”的本义是古代表示“两臂伸展的长度”,是一种长度单位。后来引申为“寻找”,因为伸展双臂去探寻事物。这个字反映了古人用身体部位作为计量、描述行为的文化习惯。 Pictographic Origin & Cultural Background: "寻" originally referred to "the span of both arms outstretched", a unit of length in ancient times. It later evolved to mean "to seek", as one might stretch out one's arms to search for something. This reflects ancient Chinese practices of using body parts for measurement and description.

  • 常见搭配与成语:常见搭配有“寻找”、“寻人启事”(missing person notice)等。相关成语有“寻瑕索瘢”(故意挑毛病)、“寻疵责人”(挑错指责别人),都包含“寻找”隐藏或不容易发现的缺点的意思。 Common Collocations & Idioms: Often used in words like “寻找” (to seek), “寻人启事” (missing person notice), etc. Common idioms include “寻瑕索瘢” (searching for faults) and “寻疵责人” (picking faults in others), all involving the meaning of searching for hidden or minor flaws.

  • 易混淆点:“寻”与“询”发音相近但意义不同,“寻”是“寻找”,而“询”是“询问”(to ask, inquire)。 Common Confusion: “寻” (to search) is sometimes confused with “询” (to inquire); while similar in pronunciation, their meanings differ.

寻的解释|寻的意思|汉典"寻"字的基本解释 - 漢典

—— 晋 · 陶渊明 《桃花源记》 寻视其侧。—— 《徐霞客游记·游黄山记》 寻其方面。—— 《后汉书·张衡传》 (2) 又如:寻事(找岔子;招惹);寻门路不着(托人情找不着门路);寻瑕索瘢(寻找缺陷);寻疵责人(喻故意挑剔毛病,指责他人);寻孔讨气(找岔子生气);寻宿儿 ...

汉字"寻"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 工字以工具代表工匠,以"口"代表石材。寻字古时的本义是双臂伸开的长度(名词),现代作动词现用义是"找"。 ...

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