基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 指皮肤下的肌肉、肉、筋膜等部位,常用于表示“肌肉”或“皮肤”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): muscle; flesh (often refers to skin or muscle under the skin)

“肌”多用于医学、解剖、生理等领域,最常见搭配为“肌肉”“肌肤”。单独使用时往往强调皮下的肉体部分。如“肌肤”也可引申为皮肤的意思。 In modern Chinese, '肌' is mainly used in medical, anatomical, or physiological contexts, commonly in words like '肌肉' (muscle) or '肌肤' (skin, complexion). Alone, it emphasizes muscle or flesh beneath the skin. In '肌肤,' it can also refer to the outer skin.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“肌”属于形声字,“月”表示与肉体、身体相关,“几”表示读音。整体表示与肉、筋膜、身体部位有关,形声结合。'肌' is a phono-semantic compound character: the '月' radical means 'flesh' or 'body', hinting at meaning, while '几' provides the pronunciation. Together, they indicate a relation to muscles or flesh.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古代多指肉体、筋膜等部位。Similar to modern meaning; in classical texts, it mainly referred to flesh, membrane, or muscle.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“肌”字由“月”和“几”组成。“月”在古文字中常代表肉体或身体部位,“几”原为象形字,表示桌案的形状,后借用发音,和“月”合用表示人体的肉体部分。“肌”最早用于指动物或人体的肉、筋膜。'肌' is formed from '月' (used to signify flesh or body parts in ancient characters) and '几' (originally a pictographic character representing a table, later chosen for its sound). The character thus came to represent parts of the human or animal body, especially muscle and flesh beneath the skin.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中,没有独立的“肌”字,多用“肉”或“月”相关字来表达类似意思。 There is no independent '肌' character in Oracle Bone Script. Similar meanings were conveyed using the character for 'meat' ('肉') or 'moon/flesh' ('月').
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“肌”的字形接近“肉”旁加上“几”,显示了与身体部位相关的意味。 In Bronze Inscription, '肌' appears as the 'flesh' radical ('肉', simplified as '月') combined with '几', indicating a relation to body parts.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“肌”更加规范化,上部为“月”部(表示肉),下部为“几”字,整体结构较为对称。 In Small Seal Script, '肌' becomes more standardized, with '月' (representing flesh) on top and '几' beneath, forming a balanced structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“肌”的结构趋向扁平化,“月”和“几”部首更加简化易写,字形与现代已十分接近。 During the Clerical Script era, '肌' becomes more flattened, with the '月' and '几' components simplified for easier writing. The shape closely resembles the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“肌”字结构严谨,‘月’作左旁表“肉”,‘几’作右旁,书写清晰,广泛用于各种正式场合。 In modern Regular Script, '肌' is written with a clearly defined '月' on the left signifying 'flesh', and '几' on the right. It is used widely in formal contexts.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

肌肉 (muscle)

jīròu

锻炼可以增强身体的肌肉。

Pinyin: Duànliàn kěyǐ zēngqiáng shēntǐ de jīròu.

Eng: Exercise can strengthen the muscles of the body.

肌肤 (skin (complexion); flesh)

jīfū

她的肌肤细腻光滑。

Pinyin: Tā de jīfū xìnì guānghuá.

Eng: Her skin is delicate and smooth.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: muscle; chair
  • German: Muskel; Fleisch
  • Spanish: músculo; carne
  • Italian: muscolo; carne
  • Portuguese: músculo; carne
  • Russian: мышца; плоть
  • Arabic: عضلة؛ لحم
  • Persian: ماهیچه؛ گوشت
  • Dutch: spier; vlees
  • Polish: mięsień; mięso
  • Vietnamese: cơ bắp; thịt
  • Ukrainian: м'яз; м'ясо

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "肌") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源:“肌”本义指动物体内去除皮肤和脂肪后剩下的纤维组织,即“瘦肉”,后来专指人体或动物身体的肌肉。该字由“肉”(表示与身体有关)和“几”(象形为小餐桌)构成,意为“像放在餐桌上的肉”。Core meaning & origin: The character “肌” originally referred to the lean flesh (muscular tissue) of animals after removing the skin and fat. It later came to specifically mean “muscle” in humans and animals. The character combines “肉” (meat/flesh) with “几” (a table), pictographically suggesting “meat placed on a table”.

文化背景与有趣用法:在古代,“肌”多用来描述动物瘦肉,与“肉”区分。“皮、肤、肌、脂”是古人对于身体不同层次组织的细致划分。Cultural background & interesting usage: Ancient texts used “肌” to distinguish lean muscle from general “meat” (“肉”). The classical distinction includes “skin”, “epidermis”, “muscle”, and “fat”.

  • 常用词:肌肉(muscle)、肌肤(skin, but emphasizing the flesh part, often in literary contexts)。Common words: 肌肉 (muscle), 肌肤 (skin, particularly emphasizing the flesh, often in literary contexts).
  • 易混淆:“肌”与“肉”不同,“肉”是总称,含有表层脂肪等,“肌”更强调内部纤维组织。Easily Confused: “肌” (muscle tissue) differs from “肉” (meat in general, including fat and skin). “肌” specifically emphasizes the internal fibrous tissue.

成语/搭配:如“肌肤如玉”(skin as smooth as jade),比喻皮肤细腻美好。Idioms/phrases: For example, “肌肤如玉” (skin as smooth as jade), used to describe beautiful, delicate skin.

信息补充说明:目前关于“肌”的字源和用法信息较为有限,但其基本含义和常用搭配较为明确。Note: Available information about the origin and usage of “肌” is somewhat limited, but its basic meaning and usual collocations are clear.

肌字形演变字源_汉字「肌」_肌的甲骨文_肌的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

肌字形演变字源,汉字「肌」,肌的甲骨文,肌的金文,金文编,甲骨文编 明清实录 | 二十四史 | 四库全书 | 古今图书集成 | 历史人物 | 说文解字 | 成语词典 | 甲骨文合集 | 殷周金文集成 | 象形字典 | 十三经索引 | 字体转换器 | 篆书识别 | 近义反义词 | 对联大全 | 家谱 ...

【肌】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

肌,篆文=(肉)+(几,小餐桌),造字本义:烹熟后摆上餐桌、供人食用的动物瘦肉。后来扩大引申为人体由纤维组成、能够通过伸缩影响机体运动的束状软组织。古人称剔除了皮肤、油脂动物的纤维组织为"肌",称皮、肤、肌、脂合一的动物纤维组织为"肉"* 。

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