搓

Pinyin: cuō | Core Meaning: to rub or roll something between the hands, typically to make smoother, form a shape, or clean.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用手将东西来回揉转使之变形或光滑，一般指用手反复摩擦。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to rub or roll something between the hands, typically to make smoother, form a shape, or clean.

“搓”主要用于表示用双手反复摩擦某物，如“搓麻绳”、“搓澡”。有时也引申为形容某人的状态或行为，如“搓麻将”指玩麻将或形容屡战屡负。 Mainly used to describe rubbing or rolling something between the hands, such as '搓澡' (scrub the body). It can also be extended metaphorically, like '搓麻将', referring to playing mahjong. Sometimes can describe being stuck in a losing streak in games.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“搓”左旁为“扌”，表示与手有关的动作，右旁取自“坐”，作声旁。整体结构表示用手进行一种类似揉搓、摩擦的动作。'搓' has the hand radical '扌' on the left, signifying a manual action, and '坐' on the right as the phonetic part. The overall structure suggests an action of rubbing or kneading with hands.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古代主要用于指用手揉搓、摩擦的动作。Similar to modern meaning; in ancient texts, it mainly meant rubbing or kneading with the hands.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“搓”字由“扌”（提手旁）和“坐”组成。‘扌’表动作与手相关，“坐”表声，古人以手进行揉搓动作，形象地反映了用手做搓揉、摩擦的动作。The character '搓' combines the hand radical '扌', indicating a hand-related action, and the phonetic component '坐'. In ancient times, '搓' vividly depicted the act of rubbing or kneading with the hands.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接记录“搓”字，但与其相关的‘手’部件常用于表示动作。 '搓' does not appear directly in Oracle Bone Script, but hand-related components (like '扌') were used to indicate actions involving the hand.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未见到“搓”字的独立记录，相关意义以其他类动作表示。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '搓' is not recorded independently; similar meanings are represented by other action characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“搓”字已成形，左边为“手”旁，右边为“坐”，结构更为规范。 In Small Seal Script, the character '搓' appears formally with the '手' radical on the left and '坐' on the right, showing standardized composition.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“搓”字结构方整，笔画更加平直，左右分明。 In Clerical Script, '搓' becomes squarer in shape, with straighter strokes and a clearer left-right structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“搓”字书写规范，形体稳定，成为今天使用的标准字形。 In modern Regular Script, '搓' is standardized in form and is the commonly used shape today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

搓澡 (to scrub the body (typically in a bathhouse, with a towel or glove))

cuō zǎo

去澡堂搓澡是一种很舒服的体验。

Pinyin: Qù zǎotáng cuōzǎo shì yī zhǒng hěn shūfú de tǐyàn.

Eng: Going to the bathhouse for a body scrub is a very comfortable experience.

搓麻绳 (to twist hemp rope (by rolling strands with hands))

cuō má shéng

爷爷在院子里搓麻绳。

Pinyin: Yéye zài yuànzi lǐ cuō má shéng.

Eng: Grandpa is twisting hemp rope in the yard.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: frotter, rouler entre les mains
  • German: reiben, zwischen den Händen rollen
  • Spanish: frotar, rodar entre las manos
  • Italian: sfregare, strofinare tra le mani
  • Portuguese: esfregar, rolar entre as mãos
  • Russian: тереть, катать между ладонями
  • Arabic: يفرك أو يدحرج بين اليدين
  • Persian: مالیدن یا غلطاندن بین دست‌ها
  • Dutch: wrijven, tussen de handen rollen
  • Polish: trzeć, toczyć między dłońmi
  • Vietnamese: xoa hoặc lăn giữa hai bàn tay
  • Ukrainian: терти, котити між долонями

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "搓" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "搓" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "搓") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

搓的核心含义是用手来回揉动、捻动，如“搓手”、“搓绳子”等，常指两手或手与物之间的摩擦动作。 Core meaning: "搓" primarily means to rub or roll something between the hands, e.g., "搓手" (rubbing one's hands), "搓绳子" (twisting rope), usually referring to repeated back-and-forth hand motions.

字形上，“搓”左边为“提手旁”，表示与手的动作有关，右边“差”作声旁。无明显象形起源，但其结构体现动作的特征。 The character "搓" is composed of the "hand" radical (提手旁) on the left, indicating a hand-related action. The right part is used for pronunciation. It doesn't have a notable pictographic origin, but its structure hints at the motion involved.

  • 常用词：如“搓麻将”（打麻将时搅拌麻将）、“搓衣板”。 Common phrases: e.g., "搓麻将" (shuffling mahjong tiles), "搓衣板" (washboard).
  • 易混淆：“搓”与“揉”意思相近，都表示用力摩擦，但“揉”更侧重于按压、捏合。 Common confusion: "搓" and "揉" are similar (both involve rubbing), but "揉" more often means kneading with pressing motions.

目前未检索到关于“搓”的有趣成语或独特文化背景。 No notable idioms or unique cultural background related to "搓" were found.

```

汉字"搓"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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搓字形演变字源_汉字「搓」_搓的甲骨文_搓的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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