基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 混合、不清、浑浊;也有“完全、整个”的意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Mixed, muddy, turbid; also means 'whole' or 'entire' in some contexts.

“浑”常用来形容水或其他液体不清澈,如‘浑水’;也可引申为事物混杂不清。此外在口语中有“完全、全部”的意思,例如“浑然不觉”。‘浑’常与‘混’通用,但‘浑’更强调浑浊或完全,不用于表示‘搅拌’。 '浑' is commonly used to describe liquids that are not clear, such as '浑水' (muddy water), and can also refer to things that are mixed up or indistinct. In spoken usage, '浑' can mean 'completely' (e.g., '浑然不觉' – totally unaware). It is similar to '混,' but '浑' emphasizes muddiness or totality rather than the act of mixing.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘浑’由‘水’(代表液体或水流)和‘军’(表示聚集、整体)组成,意指水流汇聚、混杂成一体,因此引申为水混浊或整体、全部之意。'浑' is composed of the water radical (representing liquid or flowing water) and '军' (implying gathering or a whole), expressing the idea of waters merging into one, whence the meanings of muddiness and totality derive.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指混杂、浑浊,也有表示整个、全部之意。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to mixing, muddiness, or the entire/whole.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“浑”最早由‘水’(三点水)和‘军’组成,表示水像军队汇聚到一起,水流混杂成一片,进而引申为‘混浊’、‘全’等意义。The character '浑' was originally formed from the 'water' radical (three dots on the left) and the character '军', implying water gathering together like an army, mixing chaotically, which came to mean 'turbid', 'mixed', and later 'whole'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见‘浑’的完整写法,相关含义可能用‘混’或其他字替代。 '浑' did not appear in oracle bone script as a complete form; related meanings were likely expressed using '混' or other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中未有‘浑’字,‘混’出现较常,用于表达混杂、混浊之意。 In Bronze Inscription, the character '浑' has not been found; '混' was used more often to convey the sense of mixing or muddiness.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现‘浑’,左边为‘水’,右边像‘军’,整体结构较为对称。 In Small Seal Script, '浑' appears with the water radical on the left and a shape resembling '军' on the right, creating a symmetrical structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘浑’的写法更加方正,线条平直,‘水’旁和‘军’部结构明确。 In Clerical Script, '浑' becomes squarer, with straighter lines; the 'water' radical and the '军' component are distinct and clear.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘浑’的写法与现今通用字形相同,左边为三点水,右边为‘军’。 In modern Regular Script, '浑' is written as commonly seen today: the 'water' radical on the left and '军' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

浑水 (muddy water)

hún shuǐ

下完雨后,河里都是浑水。

Pinyin: Xià wán yǔ hòu, hé lǐ dōu shì hún shuǐ.

Eng: After the rain, the river is full of muddy water.

浑身 (all over the body; the whole body)

hún shēn

跑完步后,他浑身是汗。

Pinyin: Pǎo wán bù hòu, tā hún shēn shì hàn.

Eng: After running, he was sweating all over.

浑然 (completely; as a whole)

hún rán

他对发生的事情浑然不觉。

Pinyin: Tā duì fāshēng de shìqíng hún rán bù jué.

Eng: He was totally unaware of what had happened.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

浑水摸鱼 hún shuǐ mō yú

Meaning: to take advantage of a confused situation; to fish in troubled waters

‘浑水摸鱼’原意是在浑浊的水中捞鱼,后来比喻在混乱的局面中趁机捞取利益。 'Fishing in muddy water' originally meant catching fish in turbid water; later, it came to mean taking advantage of a chaotic situation for one's own gain.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: trouble, troublé; entier, tout
  • German: trüb, unsauber; ganz, vollständig
  • Spanish: turbio; entero, completo
  • Italian: torbido; intero, completo
  • Portuguese: turbido; inteiro, completo
  • Russian: мутный; целый, полный
  • Arabic: عَكِر؛ كامل، تام
  • Persian: گل‌آلود، مبهم؛ کامل
  • Dutch: troebel; geheel, compleet
  • Polish: mętny; cały, kompletny
  • Vietnamese: đục; toàn bộ, hoàn toàn
  • Ukrainian: мутний; цілий, повний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "浑") ()

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