枪

Pinyin: qiāng | Core Meaning: A weapon with a long handle used for attacking or defending (such as a spear), or a firearm that shoots bullets (gun).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 指用来攻击、防卫的长柄武器或发射子弹的火器，即“长兵器”、“枪支”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A weapon with a long handle used for attacking or defending (such as a spear), or a firearm that shoots bullets (gun).

“枪”在现代汉语中主要指各种射击武器（如手枪、步枪），也可指古代的长柄兵器（如长枪）。常用于“枪支”、“开枪”、“水枪”等词语中，作为名词使用。 '枪' mainly refers to firearms (like pistols and rifles) in modern Chinese, but can also mean traditional pole weapons (like spears). Commonly appears in compound words such as '枪支' (firearms), '开枪' (to shoot), and '水枪' (water gun), and is mainly used as a noun.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“枪”是形声字，左边“木”表示长柄，右边“仓”为声旁，合起来表示装有金属枪头的木制长杆兵器。现代则引申为发射子弹的武器。'枪' is a phono-semantic compound: the left '木' (wood) suggests a wooden shaft, while the right '仓' gives the sound. Together, it means a wooden pole weapon with a metal head; in modern times, it extends to firearms.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“枪”多指长柄武器，如长枪，与现代含义相近，后引申为火器。In Classical Chinese, '枪' mostly referred to long-handled weapons (such as spears), similar to its modern meaning, and later extended to firearms.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“枪”最早指尖端有金属头的长杆武器，原字形从“木”（表示杆）和“仓”（声音和意义，表示有金属头）。随着火药武器的出现，“枪”扩展为指用来发射子弹的武器。The character '枪' originally referred to a pole weapon with a metal tip. Its structure combined '木' (wood, for the shaft) and '仓' (providing phonetic and semantic hints, related to a metal-tipped object). With the advent of gunpowder weapons, '枪' also came to mean firearms.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时代没有“枪”字，因火器未出现，长柄兵器常用‘矛’或‘戈’表示。 No direct form of '枪' existed in Oracle Bone Script, as firearms did not yet exist; related characters like ‘矛’ (spear) or '戈' (dagger-axe) were used for pole weapons.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“枪”罕见，一些记载使用‘鎗’（后作“枪”）以形声方式，用“木”表示柄，“仓/倉”作声旁。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '枪' (often written as '鎗') is rare, but its form shows the '木' (wood) radical for the shaft and '仓' as the phonetic component.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“枪”字已定型，上部为“仓”，下部为“木”，形体变得更规范，含义为装有金属头的长兵器。 In Small Seal Script, '枪' had a fixed form with '仓' on top and '木' at the bottom, meaning a pole weapon with a metal head.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段，“枪”字横平竖直，结构简化，形体趋向现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, the strokes became more horizontal and vertical, and '枪' began to resemble its modern structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“枪”字结构清晰，左为“木”旁，右为“仓”，常用于表示枪支、长兵器。 In modern Regular Script, '枪' has a clear structure with the '木' radical on the left and '仓' on the right, commonly used to refer to guns and pole weapons.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

枪支 (firearms; guns)

qiāng zhī

他从未接触过任何枪支。

Pinyin: Tā cóngwèi jiēchù guò rènhé qiāngzhī.

Eng: He has never come into contact with any firearms.

手枪 (pistol; handgun)

shǒu qiāng

警察腰间挂着一把手枪。

Pinyin: Jǐngchá yāojiān guàzhe yī bǎ shǒuqiāng.

Eng: The police officer has a pistol on his belt.

水枪 (water gun)

shuǐ qiāng

小朋友们在花园里用水枪玩耍。

Pinyin: Xiǎopéngyǒumen zài huāyuán lǐ yòng shuǐqiāng wánshuǎ.

Eng: The children are playing with water guns in the garden.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

刀枪不入 dāo qiāng bù rù

Meaning: invulnerable to weapons; impenetrable

成语“刀枪不入”最初用来形容战士或神仙有极强防御力，刀和枪都无法伤害他们。后来也用来比喻对批评、攻击毫无影响。 The idiom '刀枪不入' (impervious to swords and spears) originally described warriors or immortals who could not be hurt by weapons, highlighting their extraordinary defense. It is now also used metaphorically to describe someone who is immune to criticism or attacks.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: arme à feu; fusil; lance
  • German: Gewehr; Pistole; Speer
  • Spanish: arma de fuego; pistola; lanza
  • Italian: arma da fuoco; pistola; lancia
  • Portuguese: arma de fogo; pistola; lança
  • Russian: оружие; ружье; копье
  • Arabic: سلاح ناري؛ بندقية؛ رمح
  • Persian: سلاح گرم؛ تفنگ؛ نیزه
  • Dutch: vuurwapen; geweer; speer
  • Polish: broń palna; pistolet; włócznia
  • Vietnamese: súng; giáo
  • Ukrainian: вогнепальна зброя; гвинтівка; спис

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "枪" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "枪" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "枪") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与起源：“枪”是指利用撞针与火药发射子弹的武器，即现代所说的“gun”或“rifle”。它最早见于战国时期的文字，本是以“木”为形旁，表示与木制有关（古代长杆兵器），加上声旁“倉”（在这里仅作声符）。因此，“枪”是一个形声字。后来，“枪”主要指火器，但在古代也泛指长杆武器。 Core Meaning & Origin: "枪" (qiāng) primarily means a weapon that shoots bullets using gunpowder—a gun or rifle. The character appeared as early as the Warring States period. It is a phono-semantic compound: "木" (wood) suggests its original construction as a wooden spear or pole weapon, while "倉" serves as the phonetic component. Thus, it originally referred to pole weapons and now mainly means firearms in modern usage.

  • 常见组合词：枪弹（bullet）、枪炮（firearms/artillery）、枪支（guns, firearms）、枪管（gun barrel）、枪伤（gunshot wound）、枪决（execution by shooting）。 Common related words: 枪弹 (bullet), 枪炮 (firearms/artillery), 枪支 (guns/firearms), 枪管 (gun barrel), 枪伤 (gunshot wound), 枪决 (execution by shooting).
  • 特别用法与文化背景：在古籍及古诗词中，“枪”有时泛指长杆兵器（如白居易《琵琶行》中的“刀枪鸣”）。现在主要指现代枪械。需注意，古今意义有变化。 Special usage & cultural context: In classical texts and poetry, "枪" could refer to polearms (spear-like weapons), such as in Bai Juyi's famous poem. Nowadays, it mainly refers to modern firearms. Be aware that its meaning has changed over time.
  • 易混点：“枪”（qiāng）不能与“枪”（chāng，古音）混淆，两者含义和用法不同。规范字写作“枪”。 Common confusion: The pronunciation "qiāng" should not be confused with its old reading "chāng," which had different meanings/usages. The standard modern form is "枪".
```

汉字"枪"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

挟其 枪 刈耨刈。——《国语 • 齐语》 铁骑突出刀 枪 鸣。——唐 • 白居易《琵琶行（并序）》 ②本义，名词：利用撞针与火药发射子弹的武器。 枪弹 枪炮 枪支 枪管 枪机 枪口 枪栓 枪闩 枪膛 枪筒 枪眼 枪伤 枪毙 枪决

枪字形演变字源_汉字「枪」_枪的甲骨文_枪的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字。戰國文字至楷書字形皆為從木、倉聲。「木」為樹，作為形符，表示義與木有關；「倉」為儲藏穀物的處所，於此僅作為不示義的聲符，表示音讀。在六書中屬於形聲。規範字作「枪」。 汉字：「枪」 字形演变 字源演变

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