河 🔊

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河（拼音：hé）是常用汉字，最初见于商代甲骨文。其字形从“水”表示，与水流有关，后来成为“黄河”的专属称呼，之后泛指各种河流。在北方，许多大河的名称中常用“河”字，如“海河”、“永定河”等。此外，“河”也可以指“银河”，即天上的星河。 河 (pinyin: hé) is a common Chinese character, first seen in Shang dynasty oracle bone script. Its structure is derived from “水” (water), relating to flowing water. Originally, it specifically referred to the Yellow River, then gradually became a general term for rivers, especially in northern China (e.g., “Haihe”, “Yongdinghe”). The character may also refer to the “Milky Way” in the sky (Chinese: “银河”).

• 常用词有：黄河 (Yellow River), 海河 (Haihe River), 银河 (Milky Way)。 Common words: 黄河 (Yellow River), 海河 (Haihe River), 银河 (Milky Way).
• 易混淆：南方多用“江”指大河，北方多用“河”。 Easily confused: “江” is commonly used for large rivers in southern China, while “河” is more common in the north.

文化趣闻：古时“河”指黄河，有“母亲河”之称，是中华文明的发源地。 Cultural note: In ancient times, “河” referred specifically to the Yellow River, known as the “Mother River”, the cradle of Chinese civilization.

成语常见如“气吞山河”（形容气势雄壮）。 Example idiom: “气吞山河” (lit. “swallow mountains and rivers with one’s spirit”) describes great vigor or ambition.