基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用木材等在缺氧条件下烧制而成的黑色可燃固体,用作燃料,如木炭、煤炭。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): charcoal; carbonized fuel made by burning wood or coal with limited oxygen.

“炭”最常用于指木炭和煤炭,是一种传统燃料和炊料。常见于日常用语、化学、能源领域,例如“木炭”、“活性炭”、“炭笔”。 In modern Chinese, '炭' mainly refers to charcoal or coal, traditional fuels used in daily life, cooking, and industry. It often appears in compound words like 'wood charcoal' (木炭), 'activated carbon' (活性炭), and 'charcoal pencil' (炭笔).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“炭”是会意字,上部的“山”表示山或土坑,下部的“火”表示燃烧,合起来表示在山中或土坑内燃烧形成的炭。'炭' is an ideogrammic compound character. The upper part 'mountain' (山) refers to a mountain or pit, and the lower part 'fire' (火) means burning. Together, they refer to charcoal produced by burning in pits or mountains.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指燃烧后剩下的可燃黑色物质,如木炭。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to the combustible black residue remaining after burning, such as charcoal.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“炭”字由“火”和“山”组成,象征着在山上或土中用火烧制出来的物质。早期汉字的字形反映了用火烧灼而成的炭块。The character '炭' is composed of the elements 'fire' (火) and 'mountain' (山), symbolizing a substance produced by burning, such as charcoal created with fire on mountains or in earth pits. Early forms of the character reflect this association.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文尚未发现“炭”字的独立写法,但“火”与“山”相关字形已经出现。 The independent character '炭' has not been found in oracle bone script, but characters for 'fire' and 'mountain' existed.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“炭”字使用“火”字与“山”或相关形符组合,表示与燃烧有关的物质。 In bronze inscriptions, '炭' combines 'fire' (火) with 'mountain'-like shapes, indicating a substance related to burning.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“炭”字结构已较为规范,下部“火”字清晰,上部为“山”形。 In small seal script, '炭' has a regular structure: 'fire' (火) clearly at the bottom and the 'mountain' element above.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“炭”用笔明显,结构扁平流畅,部件更规整易认。 '炭' in clerical script is more flattened and formalized, with parts becoming easier to recognize.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“炭”结构清晰,上为“山”,下为“火”,形体方整。 In modern regular script, '炭' is composed clearly of 'mountain' on top and 'fire' below, in a squared and balanced shape.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

木炭 (wood charcoal)

mùtàn

农民用木炭做饭取暖。

Pinyin: Nóngmín yòng mùtàn zuò fàn qǔnuǎn.

Eng: Farmers use wood charcoal for cooking and heating.

活性炭 (activated carbon)

huóxìngtàn

活性炭常用来净化水和空气。

Pinyin: Huóxìngtàn cháng yòng lái jìnghuà shuǐ hé kōngqì.

Eng: Activated carbon is often used to purify water and air.

炭笔 (charcoal pencil (for drawing))

tànbǐ

她用炭笔画了一幅素描。

Pinyin: Tā yòng tànbǐ huà le yī fú sùmiáo.

Eng: She used a charcoal pencil to draw a sketch.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: charbon (de bois), charbon
  • German: Holzkohle; Kohle
  • Spanish: carbón (vegetal)
  • Italian: carbone (vegetale)
  • Portuguese: carvão (vegetal)
  • Russian: древесный уголь; уголь
  • Arabic: فحم (خشبي)
  • Persian: زغال چوب
  • Dutch: houtskool; steenkool
  • Polish: węgiel drzewny
  • Vietnamese: than củi; than
  • Ukrainian: деревне вугілля; вугілля

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "炭") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

的核心含义是指“木材等物经过火烧后未完全燃尽,所剩下的黑色多孔固体”,通常称为“木炭”。 Tan (炭) primarily means "charcoal," referring to the black, porous solid left after wood or other materials are not completely burned.

“炭”字形左边为“火”字旁,表示与火有关,右边省略了“山”和“干”的‘岸’作声旁,表明其发音。 The character combines the "fire" radical on the left (indicating its relation to fire) and a simplified "an" (岸) phonetic component on the right.

  • 常用词:如木炭(charcoal)、活性炭(activated carbon)、炭笔(charcoal pencil)、炭黑(carbon black)。 Common words: such as 木炭 (mù tàn, charcoal), 活性炭 (huó xìng tàn, activated carbon), 炭笔 (tàn bǐ, charcoal pencil), 炭黑 (tàn hēi, carbon black).

注意“炭”与“碳”不同,后者指元素carbon,在科学中常用。 Note: "炭" (charcoal) is different from "碳" (carbon), which refers specifically to the chemical element and is used in scientific contexts.

有趣点:《说文解字》中解释为“烧木余也”,即“火烧剩余的木头”。 Cultural note: In the ancient dictionary Shuowen Jiezi, it is explained as "what remains after burning wood."

```

【炭】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网

字形采用"火"作边旁,以省略了"山"和"干"的"岸"为声旁。 文言文名句摘抄 ①名词:由大量木材不彻底燃烧形制成的黑色多孔碳固体。 炭棒 炭笔 炭精 炭画 炭黑 炭炉 炭窑 炭薪 炭渣 / 草炭 骨炭 木炭 烧炭 活性炭 炭,烧木余也。 ------《说文》 火所烧余木曰炭。

汉字"碳"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

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