基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 精神失常,疯狂;形容极度激烈或异常的状态。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): madness; insane; crazy; wild or frenzied state.

“疯”常用作形容词,形容人的行为、思想不正常,也可用来形容事物极端、夸张。如“疯子”,指精神异常的人。“疯”也可用来形容某些流行现象,如“追星疯”。 '疯' is most often used as an adjective to describe someone or something as 'crazy' or out of control, including mentally unwell people or extreme/exaggerated phenomena. For example, '疯子' means a lunatic. It is also used figuratively for trends, e.g., 'fan craze' (追星疯).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“疯”由“疒”(病)和“风”组成,象征因为风邪致病,表现为精神异常。“疒”表示疾病相关,“风”在中医理论中常与神志异常有关。'疯' is composed of '疒' (illness) and '风' (wind), pictographically and semantically indicating an illness caused by 'wind'—in traditional Chinese medicine, wind is believed to cause mental disorders. The left component denotes disease, and the right reveals the 'wind' etiology.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指因风邪致精神失常之病。Similar to modern meaning, usually refers to mental disorders caused by 'wind' (evil wind) in classical medical texts.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“疯”本义指精神错乱的人。该字由“疒(病旁)”和“风”组成,表示因风邪引起的疾病,也指精神失常。传统认为一些精神疾病与风邪有关,故用“风”字。The original meaning of '疯' refers to someone with a deranged mind. The character is composed of '疒' (the illness radical) and '风' (wind), indicating an illness caused by 'evil wind', which was believed in ancient Chinese medicine to cause mental disorders.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接发现“疯”字,多用与“风”字相关形体来表达类似意义。 No direct oracle bone form for '疯'; meanings were often represented by characters related to '风' (wind).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中暂未见“疯”字,相关疾病用词多以“疾”或“风”字表示。 '疯' did not appear directly in bronze inscriptions; illnesses of this type were usually denoted by '疾' (illness) or '风' (wind).
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“疯”字出现,由“疒”与“風”组成,结构清晰,病和风的结合体现精神疾病与风邪的关系。 '疯' appears in Small Seal Script, composed of '疒' (illness) and '風' (wind), visually representing the idea of illness caused by 'wind' (mental disorder).
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“疯”字结构趋于平直,病旁和风部合体,笔画简化。 In Clerical Script, '疯' becomes more rectilinear, with simplified strokes and the components for illness and wind merged together.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“疯”字由“疒”和“风”组成,结构标准,字形清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '疯' combines the 'illness' radical on the left and 'wind' on the right, with clear and standard structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

疯狂 (crazy; frenzied; unbridled)

fēng kuáng

球迷们为球队的胜利而疯狂。

Pinyin: Qiúmí men wèi qiúduì de shènglì ér fēngkuáng.

Eng: Fans went crazy for the team's victory.

疯子 (lunatic; madman)

fēng zi

他像个疯子一样跑来跑去。

Pinyin: Tā xiàng gè fēngzi yíyàng pǎo lái pǎo qù.

Eng: He ran around like a madman.

发疯 (go crazy; lose one's mind)

fā fēng

他突然发疯了,开始大喊。

Pinyin: Tā tūrán fāfēng le, kāishǐ dà hǎn.

Eng: He suddenly went crazy and started shouting.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fou, folie, fou furieux
  • German: verrückt, Wahnsinn, Irre
  • Spanish: loco, locura
  • Italian: folle, pazzia
  • Portuguese: louco, loucura
  • Russian: безумие, сумасшедший
  • Arabic: مجنون، جنون
  • Persian: دیوانه، جنون
  • Dutch: gek, waanzin
  • Polish: szalony, szaleństwo
  • Vietnamese: điên, điên rồ
  • Ukrainian: божевільний, божевілля

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "疯") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:fēng)是一个常用汉字,部首是“疒”,与疾病有关。本义指“头风病”,即古人说的神经错乱、精神失常。 (pinyin: fēng) is a common Chinese character with the radical “疒” (related to disease). Its original meaning refers to “head wind disease”, an old term for insanity or mental disorder.

  • 字形/起源:“疒”表疾病,与头部疾病相关。 Character origin: The radical “疒” indicates a relation to illness, here specifically a disease of the head.
  • 常见用法:用于形容精神失常(如:疯病)、痴傻(如:疯傻)或形容举止放纵、不受约束(如:疯闹)。 Common usage: Describes insanity (e.g. 疯病 - mental disorder), foolishness (疯傻 - crazy and silly), or wild and unruly behavior (疯闹 - to behave wildly).
  • 常用词/成语:疯病、疯傻、疯闹等。 Common words/phrases: 疯病 (insanity), 疯傻 (mad and silly), 疯闹 (wild mischief).
  • 特别提示:“疯”容易与表达“疯狂”、“放纵”等意思混用,要注意语境区分。 Tip: “疯” can be confused with similar words meaning “crazy” or “wild”; context is important for correct usage.

文化小知识:汉字“疯”体现了古人对精神疾病的早期认识,目前常用于形容人或事物不受约束、极端的状态。 Cultural note: “疯” demonstrates ancient Chinese understanding of mental illness, and today it is often used to describe people or things that are uncontrollable or extreme.

疯(汉语文字)_百度百科

疯是一个汉语一级字,部首是疒,读作疯(fēng),本义指头风病。 ... 如:疯病(神经错乱,精神失常的病);疯痰病(疯病);疯傻(疯癫痴呆);疯蒙(疯癫蒙昧) (2) 形容任性放荡,不受管束或无节制地嬉笑哄闹 [unrestrained]。如:疯闹(任性无节制地吵闹)

汉字"疯"的起源与演变(源流) - 汉字字源网 - 难检字字典在线查询

难检字字典收录2975个汉字的源流词条,基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析,是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 ... 来源:难检字字典 作者:难检字 时间:2024-06-11 15:10 阅读:423. 汉字"疯"字字源. 疯 feng ...

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