告 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源：“告”是一个动词，主要意思为“对人诉说”、“宣布”或“通知”。最初的象形来源表现为人对牛耳讲话，原意为“以言告人”。Core Meaning and Origin: “告” (gào) is a verb meaning “to tell,” “to announce,” or “to inform.” Its pictographic origin shows a person speaking to an ox's ear, originally conveying “to tell someone by speaking.”

常见用法与相关词语：“告”常用于表达通知、揭示或诉说的行为，在现代汉语中组合成许多常用词汇，如：Common Uses and Related Words: "告" is widely used for actions involving notification, announcement, or telling, and appears in many common words, such as:

• 告诉 (gàosu): 告知，对人诉说 tell, inform
• 告别 (gàobié): 分别，道别 say goodbye, farewell
• 公告/报告/布告: 正式宣布的信息 public notice/report/announcement
• 广告 (guǎnggào): 宣传产品或服务 advertisement
• 自告奋勇: 主动要求承担任务（成语） to volunteer oneself for a task (idiom)

易混淆点：“告”常与“诉”、“报”等字连用，应注意与“告诉”（to inform）和“投诉”（to complain）区分，因二者虽然都含“诉说”义，但用途不同。Common Confusions: “告” is often used with characters like “诉” (su) or “报” (bào). Notably, “告诉” (to inform) differs from “投诉” (to complain), as both involve telling but serve different purposes.

小结：“告”是一个常用、构词能力强的基础汉字，既有古老的象形特点，也广泛应用于现代生活与交流。Summary: “告” is a commonly used and versatile character with ancient pictographic roots, widely used in modern Chinese for communication and announcements.