剔

Pinyin: tī | Core Meaning: to pick out, to remove (using a knife or sharp tool), to clean out.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用刀除去、挑出，清除。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to pick out, to remove (using a knife or sharp tool), to clean out.

“剔”常用于描述用刀或其他工具挑出、除去不需要的部分。例如“剔牙”（用工具清洁牙缝），“剔骨头”（将骨头挑出）。现代主要作动词使用，带有“去除杂质/无用部分”的意思。 '剔' is mainly used as a verb to describe picking out or removing unwanted or unnecessary parts using a tool, often a knife. Common phrases include '剔牙' (cleaning between teeth), '剔骨头' (removing meat from bones). It conveys the action of cleaning or extracting.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“剔”左边为“易”，右边为“刂”（刀）。“刂”突出‘刀’的用法，表示与刀具相关的动作。“易”本为引申用，整体表示用刀子挑选、去除的动作。On the left is '易', and on the right is '刂' (knife). '刂' emphasizes an action involving a knife or sharp tool. '易' is used phonetically here; together they illustrate the action of picking out or removing something with a blade.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指用刀挑出、削去。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to picking out or cutting away with a knife.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“剔”字最早由“刂”（刀）和“易”二部分组成。本义为用刀挑出、削去，与清理、除去有密切关系。最初用于形容去除杂质、剔除无用部分。The character '剔' is composed of the knife radical '刂' and the character '易'. Its original meaning was to remove or pick out using a knife, closely relating to the ideas of cleaning or removing impurities.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“剔”未见直接记载，但相关用刀去除的动作用象形字表述。 The character '剔' does not appear directly in oracle bone script, but actions involving knife removal were described with pictographs.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“剔”字形尚未成熟，出现类似“剔”含义的变形字，结构较为简单，多突出“刀”的形象。 In bronze inscriptions, '剔' did not exist in its current form, but some variants representing its meaning appeared, highlighting the 'knife' component.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“剔”字由“刂”和“易”组成，形态已基本定型，结构清晰。 In Small Seal Script, '剔' is formed from '刂' and '易', the structure had become clear and fixed.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“剔”的字形更加方正，笔画横平竖直，利于书写。 In Clerical Script, the character '剔' became more rectangular with straight strokes for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“剔”字结构分明，上为“易”，旁有“刂”，广泛用于各类文本。 In modern Regular Script, '剔' has a distinct structure: '易' on the left, '刂' (knife) on the right, and is widely used.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

剔牙 (to clean (pick) one's teeth)

tī yá

饭后他习惯用牙签剔牙。

Pinyin: Fàn hòu tā xíguàn yòng yáqiān tī yá.

Eng: He is used to picking his teeth with a toothpick after meals.

剔除 (to remove; to eliminate)

tī chú

数据分析时要先剔除无关的信息。

Pinyin: Shùjù fēnxī shí yào xiān tīchú wúguān de xìnxī.

Eng: Irrelevant information should be removed before data analysis.

剔骨头 (to pick bones (from meat or fish))

tī gǔtou

吃鱼前，要先把鱼肉里的刺剔出来。

Pinyin: Chī yú qián, yào xiān bǎ yúròu lǐ de cì tī chūlái.

Eng: Before eating fish, the bones should be picked out from the flesh.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: enlever; extraire; éliminer (à l'aide d'un couteau)
  • German: herauslösen; entfernen (mit einem Messer)
  • Spanish: quitar; extraer (con un cuchillo)
  • Italian: togliere; estrarre (con un coltello)
  • Portuguese: retirar; extrair (com uma faca)
  • Russian: вычищать; удалять (ножом)
  • Arabic: ينزع؛ يستخرج (بالسكين)
  • Persian: برداشتن؛ جدا کردن (با چاقو)
  • Dutch: verwijderen; uithalen (met een mes)
  • Polish: usunąć; wydłubać (nożem)
  • Vietnamese: loại bỏ; lấy ra (bằng dao)
  • Ukrainian: видаляти; вичищати (ножем)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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