露 🔊

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核心含义与起源：“露”（拼音：lù, lòu）的本义是清晨或夜间在地面、植物等处形成的露水。《说文解字》中解释为“润泽也”，即能滋润万物的水珠。这个字的结构属于“形声字”，左边“雨”表意，表示与天气、气象有关；右边“路”为声旁，表音。Core Meaning & Origin: The primary meaning of "露" (pinyin: lù, lòu) is "dew"—the moisture that appears on surfaces in the morning or at night. In Shuowen Jiezi, it means "to moisten or nourish." Structurally, it is a phono-semantic compound: the "rain" radical suggests its relation to natural phenomena, while "路" indicates pronunciation.

文化与引申义：古籍中也将“露”引申为“显露、表露”的意思，因为露水明显可见。例如，“显露”（to reveal）、“暴露”（to expose）。此外，还含有润泽恩惠的引申义，如“覆露万民”（滋润和庇护百姓）。Cultural & Extended Meanings: The character also extended to mean "to reveal" or "to expose," since dew is visible, unlike fog or frost. It is used in phrases like "显露" (to reveal) and "暴露" (to expose). In classical texts, it may also metaphorically mean nourishment or protection (as in "覆露万民," meaning to benefit and protect the people).

• 常用词语：露水（dew）、透露（to leak, to disclose）、暴露（to expose）、显露（to show）、露面（to appear in public）。 Common words: 露水 (dew), 透露 (to disclose), 暴露 (to expose), 显露 (to show), 露面 (to appear).
• 易混淆点： “露”有两个读音：lù（多用于“露水”本义及引申义）和lòu（多为“显露”义，如“露脸”）。需要根据语境判断用法。 Common confusion: "露" has two pronunciations: lù (used for the original meaning "dew" and related ideas), and lòu (used mainly in the sense of "to show/reveal," for example, "露脸"). The correct pronunciation depends on context.

补充说明：暂无特别成语或更深奥的文化背景被提取。如果你想了解更多用法，建议查阅实际文本例句。Additional: No specific idioms or further cultural anecdotes were found. Consult sample sentences for more usage contexts.