基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 咽喉,指人的咽和喉咙,常泛指喉咙部位。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): throat, pharynx or larynx (the area of the throat).

“喉”主要用于指人的咽喉部位,也可以泛指声带所在的区域。多用于医学、解剖及日常生活中。此外,常见于“咽喉”、“喉咙”等词语。 '喉' primarily refers to the throat region, especially the pharynx and larynx. It often appears in medical, anatomical, or daily contexts, and frequently in words like '咽喉' (throat) or '喉咙' (throat).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“喉”为形声字,左边“口”表示与口、发声有关,右边“侯”为声旁,兼有发声、通讯的含义。整个字表意清晰,强调发声和吞咽的部位。'喉' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part '口' indicates its relation to the mouth and speech, while the right component '侯' provides the pronunciation and suggests communication or making sounds. Together, the character clearly signifies the organ for making sounds and swallowing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指咽喉部位。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to the throat region.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“喉”字由“口”(代表与口、发声有关)和“侯”组成。“侯”在这里主要取声音、发声的意思,所以组合起来表达“发声的器官”,即“喉咙”。最早见于汉代的篆书和隶书。The character '喉' is made up of the '口' (mouth, indicating relevance to speech or the mouth) radical and '侯' as the phonetic component. Here, '侯' suggests sound or speech, so together they refer to the organ that produces sound—the throat. The character first appeared in the Han dynasty in seal and clerical scripts.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中未见“喉”字的独立用例,因为该字为后起复音字。 There are no independent examples of '喉' in oracle bone script, as it is a later phono-semantic compound character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“喉”之独立写法,相关部件如“口”与“侯”已出现但未形成该字。 There are no independent forms of '喉' in bronze inscriptions; the components '口' and '侯' had appeared but not combined into this character yet.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期形成了“喉”字。字形为“口”旁加“侯”,结构端正,便于辨识。 The character '喉' appeared in Small Seal Script, composed of the '口' radical next to '侯', forming a balanced and recognizable structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“喉”字结构更扁平,横画加长,笔画转角分明,书写更方便。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '喉' became flatter with longer horizontal strokes and clear corners, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“喉”采用标准的“口”旁和“侯”,整体结构紧凑、端正,是现今常见写法。 In modern Regular Script, '喉' uses a standard '口' radical and '侯', compact and upright in appearance, which is the commonly used form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

喉咙 (throat)

hóu lóng

他的喉咙有点痛,说话不太舒服。

Pinyin: Tā de hóulóng yǒudiǎn tòng, shuōhuà bù tài shūfu.

Eng: His throat hurts a little, so speaking feels uncomfortable.

咽喉 (pharynx and larynx; (by extension) throat)

yān hóu

咽喉是呼吸和吞咽的重要部位。

Pinyin: Yānhóu shì hūxī hé tūnyàn de zhòngyào bùwèi.

Eng: The pharynx and larynx are important parts for breathing and swallowing.

喉咙痛 (sore throat)

hóu lóng tòng

感冒时常常会有喉咙痛的症状。

Pinyin: Gǎnmào shí chángcháng huì yǒu hóulóng tòng de zhèngzhuàng.

Eng: A sore throat is a common symptom when you have a cold.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: gorge
  • German: Kehle, Hals
  • Spanish: garganta
  • Italian: gola
  • Portuguese: garganta
  • Russian: горло
  • Arabic: الحلق
  • Persian: حلق
  • Dutch: keel
  • Polish: gardło
  • Vietnamese: họng
  • Ukrainian: горло

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "喉") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

更多图片 (喉 More Images) ()