失 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

失是一个常用汉字，基本含义为“丢失、失去、错过”。 失 (shī) is a commonly used Chinese character with core meanings such as "to lose, to miss, or to fail to keep."

• 字形与起源：“失”为形声字，从“手”，表示与手的动作有关，“乙”作声旁。古文字形如小篆，与现代写法已较为接近。在战国至秦汉时期，字形逐步演变为现今形式。 Origin and structure: "失" is a phono-semantic character, with "手" (hand) as the semantic part, hinting at an action involving the hand, and "乙" as the phonetic part. Its ancient forms, especially in the Warring States and Qin dynasties, closely resembled the modern character.
• 常见用法及相关词语：常见词有“失去（to lose）”、“失望（disappointed）”、“失误（mistake/fault）”；常用成语如“失之东隅，收之桑榆”（lose here, gain elsewhere）。 Common usage and words: Frequent combinations include 失去 (to lose), 失望 (to be disappointed), 失误 (mistake). A well-known idiom is “失之东隅，收之桑榆”—to lose in one area but gain in another.
• 易混淆点：“失”与“矢（arrow）”字形相似，需注意区分；用法上，不能与“丢（to throw away or lose）”完全互换。 Common confusions: "失" resembles "矢" (arrow) in form, so pay attention to distinguishing them. Also, "失" is not completely interchangeable with "丢" ("to throw away or lose") in all contexts.

目前公开资料对“失”的甲骨文本义记载较少，若对古文字兴趣浓厚，可参考专门著作或字典进一步了解其演变过程。 Currently, there is limited public information about the oracle bone script origins of "失". For those interested in ancient forms, consult specialized references or dictionaries for further details.