基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 发出低沉的哭声或叹息声,常用来表示悲哀、痛苦等情感的发出声。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to sob, wail, or make a low, mournful sound; an onomatopoeic word for crying or lamenting.

“呜”常用作拟声词,表示哭泣、哀鸣、鸣叫等声音,也可用于象声语气,如“呜呜哭泣”、“火车呜呜叫”。多表现悲伤或疼痛等情绪。 '呜' is mainly used as an onomatopoeic word, mimicking sounds of weeping, wailing, or hooting (such as the sound trains make). It often expresses sadness, pain, or emotional lament.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“呜”字左边的“口”表示与声音、说话有关,右边的“乌”本义是乌鸦,这种鸟叫声低沉、带有哀鸣之意,代表低沉且悲伤的声音。The 'mouth' (口) radical on the left represents sound or speaking, while the right component '乌' means 'crow'. Crows are known for their low, mournful cries, symbolizing a deep, sad sound.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指悲叹、哀鸣的声音。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to sounds of lament or wailing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“呜”字由口部和乌组成,口表示与发声有关,乌则表示声音低沉。古时用来指模仿动物(如乌鸦)或人发出的低沉悲鸣声。The character '呜' consists of a 'mouth' radical (口), indicating relation to sound or speaking, and the component '乌' which represents a crow, symbolizing deep, low sounds. In ancient times, it was used to mimic the mournful cries of animals (like crows) or people.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“呜”字的独立形体,主要通过描绘嘴形和表示声音的符号表达“呜”类声音。 In Oracle Bone Script, there was no standalone form for '呜'; similar sounds were expressed through mouth shapes and symbols denoting sound.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文尚未见到“呜”字,但与发声有关的字会用口部合成表示,接近后期演化形态。 No clear '呜' character found in Bronze Inscriptions, but related sound-expressing characters used the mouth radical, moving towards later forms.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“呜”字已出现,由“口”和“乌”组成,结构清晰,表示有关口的低鸣或哀声。 In Small Seal Script, '呜' appears, clearly composed of 'mouth' (口) and 'crow' (乌) elements, denoting deep or mournful sounds from the mouth.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“呜”结构趋于方整,口与乌的组合更加规范,已基本接近现代字形。 In Clerical Script, '呜' became more rectangular and standardized, with the combination of 'mouth' and 'crow' components, closely resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“呜”,上为口字,下为乌,结构紧凑,书写清晰,广泛用于现代汉语。 In modern Regular Script, '呜' is written with 'mouth' (口) atop 'crow' (乌), compact and easily recognizable, commonly used in contemporary Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

呜咽 (to sob, to whimper; low and muffled crying sound.)

wū yè

他忍不住呜咽起来。

Pinyin: Tā rěn bù zhù wū yè qǐ lái.

Eng: He couldn't help but sob.

呜呜 (sound of sobbing, whimpering, or hooting (e.g. train whistle).)

wū wū

小孩在角落里呜呜地哭。

Pinyin: Xiǎo hái zài jiǎo luò lǐ wū wū de kū.

Eng: The child was crying 'wū wū' in the corner.

呜叫 (to hoot, to whistle (usually for animals or objects like trains).)

wū jiào

火车在远处呜叫着驶来。

Pinyin: Huǒchē zài yuǎn chù wū jiào zhe shǐ lái.

Eng: The train approached, hooting in the distance.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: gémir, sangloter, bruit de gémissement
  • German: wimmern, schluchzen, heulen
  • Spanish: gemir, sollozar, aullar
  • Italian: gemere, singhiozzare, ululare
  • Portuguese: gemer, soluçar, uivar
  • Russian: стонать, всхлипывать, выть
  • Arabic: أنين، نحيب، عواء
  • Persian: ناله کردن، زاری کردن، زوزه کشیدن
  • Dutch: kreunen, snikken, loeien
  • Polish: jęczeć, szlochać, wyć
  • Vietnamese: than vãn, rên rỉ, khóc nỉ non
  • Ukrainian: стонати, схлипувати, вити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "呜") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是“发出低沉的声音”或“叹息、悲鸣”,常用来模仿或表达哀伤、痛苦等情绪的声音。 primarily means “to make a low sound” or “to sigh/moan,” and it is often used to mimic or express sounds of sorrow or pain.

  • 象形来源: “呜”字左边为“口”,表示与发声有关,右边的“乌”为声旁。在甲骨文或早期字形中反映了与口语声音相关的表意。 Pictographic origin: The left part “口” signifies something related to the mouth or sound, while the right part “乌” provides the pronunciation. Early forms suggest it depicts uttering a sound.
  • 常用词语: 如“呜咽” (wū yè,to sob)、 “呜呜” (onomatopoeia for wailing or honking)。 Common phrases: Such as “呜咽” (wū yè, to sob), “呜呜” (onomatopoeia for weeping or a honking sound).
  • 易混淆点: “呜”易与“鸣”混淆,“鸣”多指清脆、响亮的叫声(如鸟鸣),而“呜”则偏向低沉、哀伤的声音。 Common confusion: “呜” is often confused with “鸣” (míng), which refers to clear, loud sounds (like birdsong), while “呜” indicates a low or sorrowful sound.
  • 相关文化: 常在诗歌、文学中用以渲染哀怨气氛。 Cultural note: Frequently used in poetry and literature to convey a sense of grief or lament.

暂无详细甲骨文象形解析公开材料,仅知“呜”与口、声音紧密相关。 No detailed oracle bone pictographic analysis is publicly available; it is confirmed that “呜” is closely related to mouth and sound.

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汉字"呜"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

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