基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 扁平的器皿,用于盛放食物等物品;也可引申为盘绕、旋转等含义。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): plate, dish, tray (flat container); also, to coil, to twist, to rotate (as a verb).

“盘”常用于表示餐具,如“盘子”;在动词形式中有“盘旋”“盘绕”的意思,日常口语中还有“盘点(清点物品)”、“股票盘(股票市场的流通盘)”等扩展用法。 In modern Chinese, '盘' is most commonly used for tableware (e.g., '盘子', meaning 'plate' or 'dish'). As a verb, it can mean 'to coil', 'to wind', or 'to circle' (as in '盘绕', '盘旋'). It also appears in business contexts, such as inventory checking ('盘点') and stock markets.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“盘”字左边为“舟”(船只),右边为“皿”(器皿),表示一种平底可以承载物品的容器。本义与盛放食物的盘子相关,后来这种宽敞承载的形象被引申到盘绕、盘旋等动作。The character '盘' has '舟' (boat) on the left and '皿' (dish) on the right, combining to signify a type of flat container capable of holding items. Its original meaning relates to a food tray or dish, but this idea of a broad, supporting surface led to extended meanings like 'to coil' or 'to revolve.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

主要意为盛放食物的浅器,与现代意义相近,同时也用于描述盘绕、盘旋等动作。Mainly meant a shallow dish for holding food, similar to modern meaning. It was also used to describe actions like coiling or circling.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“盘”最早来源于古代盛放食物的浅底圆形器皿。最初的字形像一个平底的容器,表示放置食物或物品的用具,后来引申出盘旋、盘绕的含义。The character '盘' originated from ancient shallow, round containers used to hold food. Its earliest forms depicted a flat-bottomed vessel, which represented a utensil for placing food or items. Later, the meaning was extended to refer to coiling or circling movements.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“盘”尚未完全定型,常以一个简化的、侧视的器皿形象出现,下部圆弧代表容器。 In Oracle Bone Script, '盘' was not fully standardized, but often appeared as a simplified side-view of a vessel with a curved base representing the container.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“盘”更加具体,轮廓分明,能看到底部为平、口部为圆的容器形象,与实际的青铜器“盘”相呼应。 '盘' in Bronze Inscription became more specific, with a distinct silhouette. The character shows a flat base and round opening, closely resembling actual bronze plates (vessels) used in ancient times.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“盘”的结构趋于规整,线条流畅,便于书写,仍保持器皿的形貌。 In Small Seal Script, '盘' became more regularized with smooth, flowing lines, making it easier to write while still retaining the vessel shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“盘”结构扁平,横画加长,逐渐接近现代汉字的结构。 In Clerical Script, '盘' appeared more flattened, with longer horizontal strokes, gradually approaching its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“盘”为左“舟”右“皿”合成,清晰表示平底容器的结构。 In modern Regular Script, '盘' is composed of the components for 'boat' (舟) on the left and 'dish' (皿) on the right, clearly showing the structure of a flat-bottomed container.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

盘子 (plate, dish)

pánzi

请把水果放在盘子里。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ shuǐguǒ fàng zài pánzi lǐ.

Eng: Please put the fruit on the plate.

盘旋 (to circle, to spiral, to hover)

pánxuán

飞机正在天空中盘旋。

Pinyin: Fēijī zhèngzài tiānkōng zhōng pánxuán.

Eng: The plane is circling in the sky.

盘点 (to check inventory, to count)

pándiǎn

年底公司要盘点库存。

Pinyin: Niándǐ gōngsī yào pándiǎn kùcún.

Eng: At the end of the year, the company has to check the inventory.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

螺旋式上升 luóxuán shì shàngshēng

Meaning: to advance in a spiral (always improving with twists and turns)

这个成语形容事物的发展不是直线上升,而是以盘旋、旋转的方式逐步提高,突出‘盘’的螺旋和上升含义。 This idiom describes the development of something as not moving straight forward, but rather advancing in spiral or circling steps—highlighting the coiling and rising sense derived from '盘'.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: plateau, plat, assiette; enrouler, tournoyer
  • German: Teller, Platte, Tablett; sich winden, kreisen
  • Spanish: plato, bandeja; enrollar, girar
  • Italian: piatto, vassoio; avvolgere, ruotare
  • Portuguese: prato, bandeja; enrolar, girar
  • Russian: блюдо, поднос; обвиваться, вращаться
  • Arabic: طبق، صحن، صينية؛ يدور، يلتف
  • Persian: سینی، بشقاب؛ پیچیدن، چرخیدن
  • Dutch: schaal, bord, dienblad; draaien, kronkelen
  • Polish: talerz, półmisek; skręcać się, wirować
  • Vietnamese: đĩa, mâm; cuộn, xoay
  • Ukrainian: тарілка, таця; звиватися, обертатися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "盘") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(繁体字:盤,拼音:pán)是常用汉字,指的是一种浅底的盛物器具,如“盘子”,也泛指各种形状像盘的东西,如“棋盘”、“方向盘”等。 (traditional: 盤, pinyin: pán) is a common Chinese character referring to a shallow utensil for holding objects, like a "plate," and by extension, to various flat, round objects such as a "chessboard" or "steering wheel."

  • 字形起源: “盘”最早见于甲骨文和金文,古字形像一个盛放食物的容器。体现了古人日常生活用具的发展。 Etymology: "盘" originated in oracle bone and bronze script, resembling a container for holding food—showing its roots in daily ancient utensils.
  • 常见用法: 常用于“盘子”(plate)、“键盘”(keyboard)、“棋盘”(chessboard)、“托盘”(tray)、“方向盘”(steering wheel)等组成词中。 Common usage: Appears in compounds such as “盘子” (plate), “键盘” (keyboard), “棋盘” (chessboard), “托盘” (tray), “方向盘” (steering wheel).
  • 易混词与特别用法: “盘”与“盆”(pen, basin)易混,但“盘”通常较浅;此外,也有动词用法,如“盘问”(interrogate)和“盘旋”(circle in the air)。 Easily confused and special usages: "盘" can be confused with "盆" (pen, basin), but "盘" is usually shallower. It also works as a verb, e.g., "盘问" (to interrogate), "盘旋" (to circle above).

暂无较丰富成语信息,仅以常见组合和基础用法为主。 No notable idioms; focus is on common compounds and basic usage.

盘 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

本页面为您讲解汉字"盘"从古到今的字形演变过程,以及汉字"盘"甲骨文 、金文、说文小篆、六书通的各个时代不同的写法。 pán 盘 (繁體字: 盤 ) 2500个常用字之一。

汉字"盘"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

盘: 字源: 盘 盤. 盘 pán①用于"盘子""茶盘""托盘"等。②用于"键盘""棋盘""方向盘"等。 ... 汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ...

更多图片 (盘 More Images) ()