学习汉字 "门" (mén) - Learn Chinese Character "门"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 门，出入口，门扇，用于进出的通道。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): door, gate, entrance; a passage or barrier for entry and exit.

“门”通常指房间、院落或建筑物的通道或出入口，可单指物理门，也可引申为门户、家族、学派等。现代口语中可引申指门类、渠道，如“学科门类”。 '门' commonly refers to the door or gate of a room, courtyard, or building, and can mean both the physical object and the entrance itself. It is also used metaphorically for family, schools, or categories (e.g., 'subjects category').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“门”是象形字，最初描绘了一个门户的外形，包括两侧门框和中间敞开的门扇，寓意进出之所。'门' is a pictograph originally depicting the shape of a gateway, including the side frames and an open space in the middle, symbolizing a place to enter and exit.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指大门、门户，此外常用于比喻门户、家世、派别。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to gates or doorways, also used metaphorically for family, status, or schools of thought.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“门”字最早见于甲骨文，其字形描绘了两扇门板中间留有通道，象征着出入口。随着字形演变，门框和门扇的特征逐渐突出，成为现在的结构。The character '门' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions, with its original form depicting two door panels with an open space in between, symbolizing an entrance or exit. As the character evolved, features like the door frame and panels became more distinct, forming its modern structure.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中的“门”呈现出两扇门板间留有缝隙的形象，线条简洁，直观表现出事物的本意。 In Oracle Bone Script, '门' is shown as two door panels with a gap between, with simple lines vividly expressing the object's essence.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文时期的“门”结构更加稳重，两侧门框更加突出，增添了厚重感。 The '门' in Bronze Inscription has a sturdier structure, with more prominent door frames on both sides, adding a sense of solidity.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的“门”弯曲流畅，框架完整，结构趋于统一。 In Small Seal Script, '门' has smooth, curved lines and a complete frame, with a more standardized structure.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“门”的两边变得平直，整体结构更加方正，接近现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, the sides of '门' become straighter and the overall structure more rectangular, closely resembling the modern character.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“门”由“门框”和“门扇”组成，门框稳固，形体方正，有拐钩。 In modern Regular Script, '门' is composed of a door frame and a door panel, with a solid frame, square shape, and prominent hooks.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

门口 (doorway; entrance)

ménkǒu

请把自行车停在门口。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ zìxíngchē tíng zài ménkǒu.

Eng: Please park your bicycle at the doorway.

开门 (open the door)

kāimén

他每天早上六点准时开门。

Pinyin: Tā měitiān zǎoshang liù diǎn zhǔnshí kāimén.

Eng: He opens the door at six o'clock every morning.

门票 (admission ticket)

ménpiào

你买到演唱会的门票了吗？

Pinyin: Nǐ mǎi dào yǎnchànghuì de ménpiào le ma?

Eng: Did you get the concert ticket?

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: porte, portail
German: Tür, Tor
Spanish: puerta, portón
Italian: porta, portone
Portuguese: porta, portão
Russian: дверь, ворота
Arabic: باب، بوابة
Persian: در، دروازه
Dutch: deur, poort
Polish: drzwi, brama
Vietnamese: cửa, cổng
Ukrainian: двері, ворота

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "门" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "门" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "门字形演变说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "门 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "门") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“门”是表示出入口的汉字，核心含义为“门”、“gate/door”。该字起源于象形，甲骨文和金文形状像两扇门的门框，形象直观地展示了门的结构。 "门" (mén) means "gate" or "door" in Chinese. Its origin is pictographic: in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, it looks like a gate with two doors, vividly depicting a doorway.

“门”字常用于构成多种与出入口、家庭、门第相关的词语，如：门口（entrance）、门票（ticket）、门铃（doorbell）、门诊（outpatient）、门户（household/gate）、门面（frontage/facade）。门也是许多成语和表达中的关键字，如“门当户对”（a good match in terms of families/status）、“门可罗雀”（so deserted that sparrows can perch at the door）。 "门" is commonly used in many words related to entrances and households, such as: 门口 (entrance), 门票 (ticket), 门铃 (doorbell), 门诊 (outpatient), 门面 (facade). It's also key in idioms like "门当户对" (a good match between families/status) and "门可罗雀" (so empty that sparrows perch at the door).

文化背景：在中国古代，门不仅是建筑结构，还象征家族、身份和门第。古人常在门上贴对联表达祝愿。 Cultural background: In ancient China, doors symbolized family, status, and social class. People often posted couplets on doors during festivals for good wishes.

易混淆点：“门”有时容易与“问”（ask）等字形相近的汉字混淆，但意义不同。 Common confusion: "门" (door) can be confused with similar-looking characters like "问" (ask), but they have different meanings.

汉字"门"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

门板门框门匾门牌门房门户门环门铃门帘门扉门闩门栏门廊门口 . 门面门联门票门卫门诊门当户对门可罗雀 / 柴门木门铁门竹门大门小门后门前门正门关门开门. 上门门常闭。——《墨子 • 号令》

门字形演变字源_汉字「门」_门的甲骨文_门的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

门