墙

Pinyin: qiáng | Core Meaning: wall; a vertical structure for dividing or enclosing space

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 墙壁，用于隔断或围绕空间的垂直结构

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): wall; a vertical structure for dividing or enclosing space

“墙”一般指建筑中的墙壁，可以指室内或室外的分隔、围合结构。在网络语境中，“墙”也可引申为阻隔或限制的信息屏障，比如“翻墙”指突破网络限制。 '墙' normally refers to walls in buildings, either indoors or outdoors, as a dividing or enclosing structure. In internet slang, it can also metaphorically mean a barrier to information, such as '翻墙' (fānqiáng, circumventing internet restrictions).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“墙”左边为“土”，表示与土、泥土有关，右边为“啬”，古义有保护、收藏之意，整体表示用土筑成、起保护作用的围挡。'墙' has '土' (earth/soil) on the left, indicating a structure related to earth, and '啬' (originally meaning protection or storage) on the right. The combined form suggests a protective barrier built from earth.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，文言文中“墙”多指房屋、院落外围的墙体。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, '墙' mostly refers to the walls surrounding a house or courtyard.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“墙”最早表示围墙或护墙。最初的写法与“啬”有关（古意为储藏、保护），后在左边加“土”字旁，表示与土有关的建筑结构。‘墙’ originally meant an enclosing or protective wall. The earliest forms were related to ‘啬’ (sè), which means to store or protect. Later, the radical ‘土’ (earth) was added to the left, indicating a structure made from earth or related to construction.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂未见明确“墙”字，古时多用类似“邑”或相关字表达围墙意义。 There is no explicit form of '墙' found in oracle bone inscriptions; similar concepts were expressed with characters like '邑' (walled city) or related forms denoting enclosures.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期出现了“啬”字，象征田野中的保护和储藏，后为“墙”部件；用于代表围墙的意思。 '啬' appeared in bronze inscriptions, depicting storage or protection in fields—this form later became a component of '墙', used to represent the concept of a wall.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“墙”由“土”和“啬”组成，结构更加规范，突出其为土造的围挡结构。 In small seal script, '墙' is composed of '土' (earth) and '啬', with a regularized structure, emphasizing its meaning as an earth-made enclosing structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“墙”字结构趋于扁平，笔画简化，更适合快速书写。 In clerical script, the structure of '墙' becomes more flattened and strokes are simplified, suitable for faster handwriting.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“墙”字为左右结构，左为“土”，右为“啬”，规范、美观。 In modern regular script, '墙' is written with a left-right structure: '土' on the left and '啬' on the right, following standard and aesthetically pleasing forms.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

围墙 (enclosure wall; surrounding wall)

wéiqiáng

学校的围墙非常高。

Pinyin: Xuéxiào de wéiqiáng fēicháng gāo.

Eng: The school’s enclosing wall is very tall.

墙壁 (wall (surface of a wall))

qiángbì

请不要在墙壁上乱写字。

Pinyin: Qǐng bú yào zài qiángbì shàng luàn xiě zì.

Eng: Please do not scribble on the walls.

墙角 (corner of a wall)

qiángjiǎo

猫咪躲在墙角休息。

Pinyin: Māomī duǒ zài qiángjiǎo xiūxí.

Eng: The cat is resting in the corner of the wall.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

隔墙有耳 gé qiáng yǒu ěr

Meaning: Walls have ears (someone might be listening; be careful of eavesdroppers)

“隔墙有耳”用来提醒人在说话时，要注意周围可能有人偷听。古代，墙体薄弱或者有缝隙，所以窃听容易发生，因此有此警示成语。 '隔墙有耳' warns people to be careful, as someone may be listening in. In ancient times, walls were often thin or had cracks, making eavesdropping possible, hence this cautionary idiom.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: mur
  • German: Mauer
  • Spanish: pared, muro
  • Italian: muro, parete
  • Portuguese: parede, muro
  • Russian: стена
  • Arabic: جدار
  • Persian: دیوار
  • Dutch: muur
  • Polish: ściana, mur
  • Vietnamese: tường
  • Ukrainian: стіна

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "墙" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "墙") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

墙（拼音：qiáng）是常用汉字，最早见于商代甲骨文。其本义为用土石或木板筑成的屏障，即“墙壁”。古字形由“啬”和“爿”组成，意为建墙以储存谷物，其中“爿”兼表声音。 Qiang (pinyin: qiáng) is a common Chinese character first appearing in Shang dynasty oracle bone inscriptions. Its original meaning is a barrier or wall made from earth, stone, or wood. The ancient form is composed of the components “啬” and “爿”, indicating both meaning (“to enclose and store grain”) and pronunciation.

  • 象形起源：古字形展示用作储藏和防护的墙壁。 Pictographic Origin: Early forms depict a wall used for storage and protection.
  • 常用词语：如“城墙”（city wall）、“墙角”（corner of the wall）、“围墙”（enclosure wall）。 Common Compounds: Such as “城墙” (city wall), “墙角” (corner of the wall), “围墙” (enclosure wall).
  • 相关成语：“墙上芦苇”（比喻根基不稳）等。 Related Idioms: For example, “墙上芦苇” (literally: reed on the wall, meaning shaky foundation).
  • 易混淆点：“墙”与“墙（牆）”为简繁体对应。 Confusions: “墙” is the simplified form; the traditional form is “牆”.

“墙”不仅用于实际的建筑或分隔，亦常在文化中象征阻隔、界限等含义。 “墙” is used not only for physical structures but also symbolically in Chinese culture to represent barriers or boundaries.

墙（汉语文字）_百度百科

墙（拼音：qiáng）是汉语通用规范一级汉字（常用字）。此字始见于商代甲骨文，古字形由"啬""爿"构成，意思是筑墙把谷物保存起来。"爿"也表音。本义指用土石或木板筑成的屏障。（基本信息主要来源：《新华写字字典 第2版》、汉典网）

汉字"墙"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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更多图片 (墙 More Images) ()

墙 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)