保

Pinyin: bǎo | Core Meaning: to protect, guarantee, ensure safety; to vouch for or be responsible for

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 保护、保障、使安全；担保、负责。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to protect, guarantee, ensure safety; to vouch for or be responsible for

“保”常用于表示保护、保证。例如：保护（protect），保障（guarantee），保安（security）。也常用于词组或短语中，作动词表示承担责任、担保等。 '保' is commonly used as a verb meaning to protect or guarantee. Frequently appears in words like '保护' (protect), '保障' (guarantee), '保安' (security). It can also indicate vouching for someone or something, taking on responsibility.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“保”字由“亻”（人）和“呆”组合而成。“亻”表示人，表明动作与人相关。“呆”在古代有看护和养育的意思，组合成“保”，寓意为一个人看护、保护另一个人。'保' consists of the '亻' (person) radical and '呆'. '亻' indicates the action involves a person. Anciently, '呆' meant to watch over or rear. Combined, '保' signifies a person caring for or protecting someone else.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“保”常表示养育、照看、保护，与现代意义相近。'保' in Classical Chinese usually means to nourish, take care of, or protect, similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“保”字最早见于金文，由“亻”（人）和“呆”组成。人字旁表示与人有关，“呆”本有“养育、看护”之意，合起来表示“保护、保养一个人”。最初多指养护、照顾，后来引申为保护、保证等意思。The character '保' was first seen in bronze inscriptions, composed of '亻' (the person radical) and '呆'. The person radical signifies a connection to people, while '呆' originally suggested nourishing or caring for. Together, they suggest someone caring for or protecting a person. The meaning then extended to protection, guarantee, or vouching.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“保”字的明确形态，但相关含义多用“养”等字表达。 The '保' character has not been clearly found in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were often conveyed through characters such as '养'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“保”字由“人”和类似“呆”的部分组成，形象为人守护、看护他人，突出保护之意。 In bronze inscriptions, '保' is comprised of the person radical and a component resembling '呆', visually indicating someone caring for or guarding others, emphasizing the idea of protection.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“保”结构更加规范化，左为“亻”表人，右为“呆”，整体匀称，书法特点明显。 In Small Seal Script, '保' becomes regularized: '亻' on the left for person, '呆' on the right, with balanced structure and distinct calligraphic style.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“保”笔画展开，折角明显，左右结构更为清楚，便于识别书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '保' become broader and more angular, clearly separating the left and right components for easier writing and recognition.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“保”字结构稳定，左为“亻”，右为“呆”，作为标准汉字广泛使用。 In modern Regular Script, '保' has a fixed structure: '亻' on the left and '呆' on the right; this is the standard character in daily use.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

保护 (to protect)

bǎohù

我们要保护环境。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào bǎohù huánjìng.

Eng: We should protect the environment.

保安 (security guard; security personnel)

bǎo'ān

小区的保安每天都很认真地巡逻。

Pinyin: Xiǎoqū de bǎo'ān měitiān dōu hěn rènzhēn de xúnluó.

Eng: The community's security guards patrol diligently every day.

保证 (to guarantee; assurance)

bǎozhèng

我保证按时完成任务。

Pinyin: Wǒ bǎozhèng ànshí wánchéng rènwù.

Eng: I guarantee to finish the task on time.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

保家卫国 bǎo jiā wèi guó

Meaning: to safeguard the country and protect the homeland

“保家卫国”出自近现代，多用来形容士兵和人民为保护自己的家园、国家安全而英勇奋斗的精神。 "保家卫国" is a modern idiom often used to describe the spirit of soldiers and citizens bravely fighting to protect their homeland and country's security.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: protéger, garantir
  • German: schützen, garantieren
  • Spanish: proteger, garantizar
  • Italian: proteggere, garantire
  • Portuguese: proteger, garantir
  • Russian: защищать, гарантировать
  • Arabic: يحمي، يضمن
  • Persian: محافظت کردن، تضمین کردن
  • Dutch: beschermen, garanderen
  • Polish: chronić, gwarantować
  • Vietnamese: bảo vệ, đảm bảo
  • Ukrainian: захищати, гарантувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "保" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "保" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "保") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字形起源：“保”字本义是“养护、保护”。《说文解字》解释为“养护幼儿”，古代常用于表示照顾、保护的动作。字形最初由“人”（表示人）和简化的“孚”字组合，象征用手拥护、保护的含义。 Core Meaning & Origin: The character "保" originally means "to protect, to care for." According to ancient dictionaries, it refers to caring for or nurturing children. The structure combines "人" (person) and a simplified form of "孚" (to trust), symbolizing protection or sheltering by a person.

  • 有趣的文化背景：“保”在古代多指对年幼者的保护与养育，反映了中华文化对照顾子女和弱小者的重视。 Cultural note: In ancient China, "保" was closely linked to nurturing children, emphasizing the cultural value of caring for the young and vulnerable.
  • 常见用法及易混淆：常用于词语如“保健”（health care）、“保养”（to maintain）、“保育”（child care）、“保姆”（nanny）。与“报”（to report）、“抱”（to hold）等字形相近，需注意区分。 Common Usage & Easily Confused Words: Frequently found in words such as "保健" (health care), "保养" (maintenance), "保育" (child care), and "保姆" (nanny). Not to be confused with similarly shaped characters like "报" (report) or "抱" (to hold).
  • 成语与短语：“保驾护航”是用来表示保护、护卫的重要成语。 Idiom: "保驾护航" refers to giving protection or support, often in an important context.

整体来说，“保”是表达保护与照料的重要汉字，易于在日常生活中遇见。 Overall, "保" is an essential character expressing protection and care, commonly used in daily life.

保字形演变字源_汉字「保」_保的甲骨文_保的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

篆文承自戰國文字；古文1應是「子」之異體，《說文》誤植「保」下。古文2承之金文第三例。隸書二例承自篆文，前例從子，首部變作三角形；後例從子，首部變作方形。楷書承自隸書第二例而定體。在六書中屬於異文會意。 汉字：「保」 字形演变 字源演变

【保】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

附 文言版《説文解字》：保，養也。从人，古文保不省。 附 白话版《说文解字》：保，养护幼儿。字形采用"人"和省略了"爪"的会义。这是古文写法的"孚"字。 文言文名句摘抄 ①动词：把孩子搂在背上，呵护孩子成长。 保健 保养 保育 保姆 保，养也。

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