级

Pinyin: jí | Core Meaning: level, rank, grade, step

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 等级、阶层、级别

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): level, rank, grade, step

“级”常用于表示等次、等级，如“年级”“等级”“高级”等。常和名词连用，也用作级别单位的量词。 '级' is commonly used to indicate levels, ranks, or grades, as in '年级' (grade/year in school), '等级' (rank/grade), or '高级' (high-level). Often combined with nouns, and sometimes used as a measure word for grades or ranks.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“级”为会意字，左边的“纟”与丝线有关，右边“及”有达到的意思，合起来表示丝线逐层递进，引申为层级、级别。'级' is an associative compound: the left side '纟' relates to silk threads, and the right side '及' means to reach or extend. Combined, they evoke the image of threads progressing in layers—hence the meaning of step, grade, or level.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用于表示阶层、次序。Similar to modern meaning, often refers to ranks, orders, or steps.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“级”最早见于战国时期的小篆，为会意字。左边的“纟”表示与丝有关，右边的“及”有达到、延伸之意，合起来表示丝线一层层的递进，引申为阶层、等级。'级' first appeared in the Small Seal Script during the Warring States Period as an associative compound. The left component '纟' relates to silk, while the right component '及' conveys the meaning of reaching or extending. Together, they represent the gradual transitioning or stacking of threads, which is extended to mean steps, levels, or ranks.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“级”字的明确写法，类似含义多用其他字表示。 No clear form of '级' has been found in oracle bone script; similar meanings were conveyed by other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也较少见“级”，与后世字形差异较大，部分用‘及’或相关字替代。 '级' is rarely seen in Bronze Inscriptions; occasionally, '及' or related characters were used to express similar concepts.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“级”由“纟”和“及”组合，结构清晰，表示层级之意。 In Small Seal Script, '级' is composed of '纟' and '及', with a clear structure, illustrating the idea of levels and steps.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“级”字扁平，并有明显的波磔笔画，字形更便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '级' became more flattened, with distinctive stroke endings, making the character easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“级”左为“纟”，右为“及”，结构正规，广泛应用。 In modern Regular Script, '级' consists of '纟' on the left and '及' on the right, standardized in form and widely used.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

年级 (grade/year (in school))

niánjí

她今年上五年级。

Pinyin: Tā jīnnián shàng wǔ niánjí.

Eng: She is in fifth grade this year.

高级 (advanced, high-level)

gāojí

他有高级驾驶执照。

Pinyin: Tā yǒu gāojí jiàshǐ zhízhào.

Eng: He has an advanced driver's license.

等级 (grade, rank, level)

děngjí

不同等级的产品价格也不同。

Pinyin: Bùtóng děngjí de chǎnpǐn jiàgé yě bùtóng.

Eng: Products of different grades have different prices.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: niveau, rang, grade
  • German: Stufe, Rang, Grad
  • Spanish: nivel, rango, grado
  • Italian: livello, grado, rango
  • Portuguese: nível, grau, categoria
  • Russian: уровень, ранг, категория
  • Arabic: مستوى، رتبة، درجة
  • Persian: سطح، رتبه، درجه
  • Dutch: niveau, rang, graad
  • Polish: poziom, stopień, ranga
  • Vietnamese: cấp, bậc, trình độ
  • Ukrainian: рівень, ранг, ступінь

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "级" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "级" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "级") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

级（拼音：jí）是常用汉字，核心含义为“等第、等次”，广泛用于表示等级、阶层或年级。 级 (pinyin: jí) is a common Chinese character, chiefly meaning "level, rank, or grade," and is widely used to indicate hierarchy, class, or school grade.

该字起源于古文字，早期字形有学者认为由“糸”（丝线，表示联系层次）和“及”（作声旁）组成；也有说法认为源自商代甲骨文，古形像阶梯，突出其“台阶”或“层级”的本义。 The character originated from ancient scripts; some scholars say it is formed from "糸" (silk thread, symbolizing linkage or sequence) and "及" (providing the sound), while others trace it to oracle bone script, where its shape resembles a staircase, highlighting its original meaning of "steps" or "levels."

  • 常见用法： 如“年级”（school grade）、“等级”（level/grade）、“上级”（superior）、“初级/高级”（primary/advanced）。 Common usages: Such as “年级” (school grade), “等级” (level/rank), “上级” (superior), “初级/高级” (primary/advanced).
  • 易混淆点： “级”与“及”（jí，meaning "and" or "reach"）在发音和部分结构上类似，但意义迥异，注意区分。 Common confusion: “级” (jí, level) versus “及” (jí, and/reach); similar in pronunciation and some structural parts, but different in meaning.

目前没有直接相关的成语，但“升级”、“降级”等词语常用于日常表达。 There are no set idioms directly tied to “级”, but words like “升级” ("to upgrade") and “降级” ("to downgrade") are frequently used.

如需深入了解汉字古文字起源，推荐参考专业甲骨文字典资料。 For deeper research on the character's ancient origins, it is recommended to consult specialized dictionaries on oracle bone scripts.

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级（汉语文字）_百度百科

级（拼音：jí）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于战国文字，古字形从糸，及声；一说始见于商代甲骨文，古字形由表示阶梯的"阜"和声旁"及"构成。"级"的基本义指等第，又特指官阶的等级，也指社会生活中的级别、等次。现代又指学校中的年级。"级"还由次第引申为台阶。

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