学习汉字 "舷" (xián) - Learn Chinese Character "舷"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 船的侧边，也称船舷。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): the side of a ship or boat; ship’s side; gunwale

“舷”主要用于指代船只的侧面，如“左舷”、“右舷”。在现代汉语中多用于航海、船舶领域，与“甲板”、“船舱”等词搭配使用。 '舷' mainly refers to the side of a ship, such as in 'port side (左舷)' or 'starboard side (右舷)'. In modern Chinese, it is mostly used in nautical or maritime contexts, often together with words like 'deck' (甲板) and 'cabin' (船舱).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“舷”是形声字，“舟”表示与船有关，“玄”为声旁。船的侧边被称为“舷”，形声结合，便于识别和发音。'舷' is a phono-semantic compound character. The '舟' component indicates it relates to a ship, while '玄' provides the sound. The combination makes it easy to both recognize and pronounce, and refers directly to the side of a vessel.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于描述船的侧面，在文言文中有时也用于借指临水之处。Similar to modern meaning, mainly describing the side of a ship; in Classical Chinese may sometimes metaphorically refer to a place by the water.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“舷”字由“舟”和“玄”组成，“舟”表示与船有关，“玄”本义为黑色，这里作为声旁。整体用来表示船的侧边。The character '舷' is composed of '舟' (meaning boat or ship), indicating its relation to ships, and '玄' as the phonetic component. Together, the character refers to the side of a ship.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中没有“舷”字的记载，因为该字主要用于后期成熟的船舶技术。 There is no record of the character '舷' in Oracle Bone Script, as this character developed with advances in shipbuilding technology in later periods.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中同样暂未发现“舷”字的直接用例，该字属于组合字，是后期产生的。 Similarly, there are no direct examples of '舷' in Bronze Inscriptions. It is a compound character created in later periods.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“舷”由“舟”与“玄”组合，结构已经成形。 In Small Seal Script, '舷' is formed by combining '舟' and '玄', with a clear structure.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中的“舷”结构更为平整、简化，笔画更加方正易读。 '舷' in Clerical Script features a more regular and flattened structure; the strokes are more straightforward and readable.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“舷”字形规范，左边为“舟”，右边为“玄”，与印刷或手写一致。 In modern Regular Script, the character '舷' is standardized: '舟' on the left, '玄' on the right, matching printed and handwritten forms.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

左舷 (port side (left side of a ship))

zuǒxián

所有船员请到左舷集合。

Pinyin: Suǒyǒu chuányuán qǐng dào zuǒxián jíhé.

Eng: All crew members, please gather on the port side.

右舷 (starboard side (right side of a ship))

yòuxián

救生艇放置在右舷。

Pinyin: Jiùshēngtǐng fàngzhì zài yòuxián.

Eng: The lifeboat is located on the starboard side.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: bord d’un navire
German: Schiffsseite
Spanish: costado de un barco
Italian: fiancata di una nave
Portuguese: borda de um navio
Russian: борт корабля
Arabic: جانب السفينة
Persian: کناره کشتی
Dutch: scheepszijde
Polish: burta statku
Vietnamese: mạn thuyền
Ukrainian: борт корабля

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "舷" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "舷" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "舷字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "舷 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "舷") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

舷（xián）是一个表示“船边”的汉字，属于形声字，左边的“舟”表明与船有关，右边的“玄”作声旁。舷 (xián) is a Chinese character meaning "the side of a ship." It is a phono-semantic compound: the "舟" radical relates to boats, while the "玄" component indicates the pronunciation.

核心含义：主要指船或飞机等交通工具的两侧边沿。例如：“左舷”（port side）、“右舷”（starboard side）。 Core meaning: Refers mainly to the sides of ships or aircraft, as in "左舷" (port side) and "右舷" (starboard side).
文化趣闻：在古代文学中，“舷”常用来描述船上的生活或场景，如《儒林外史》中“两兄弟凭舷痛饮”。 Cultural note: The character "舷" often appears in classical literature to depict scenes aboard ships, such as in "儒林外史" (“The Scholars”).
易混淆点：“舷”专指船、飞机等的侧边，不应与“舰”（warship/军舰）混淆。 Common confusion: "舷" specifically refers to the sides of vessels or aircraft, and should not be confused with “舰” (warship).
相关词语：如“舷门”（gangway, a door on the ship's side for boarding）、“左舷”、“右舷”。 Related terms: e.g., "舷门" (gangway/side door), "左舷" (port), "右舷" (starboard).

目前没有关于成语或特别用法的更多信息。 No notable idioms or special usages found for this character.

舷的解释|舷的意思|汉典"舷"字的基本解释 - 漢典

舷 xián 〈名〉 (1) (形声。从舟，玄声。字义:船边) (2) 船、飞机等两侧的边沿 [the side of a ship，airscraft，etc.] 两兄弟凭舷痛饮，谈说古今的事。—— 《儒林外史》 (3) 船的两侧 [board] 。从船尾向船首看时，左侧叫 "左舷" ，右侧叫 "右舷" 。如:舷门(轮船甲板间左右所设以供装卸货物、旅客上下 ...

舷（汉语汉字）_百度百科

舷，汉语二级字，读作舷（xián），其本意为船边。

舷