尺

Pinyin: chǐ | Core Meaning: A unit of length; also refers to a measuring tool, a ruler.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 长度单位，古代也指量度长度的工具；尺子。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A unit of length; also refers to a measuring tool, a ruler.

“尺”最常用作长度单位，在中国古代为约33厘米，现代多指“尺子”工具。也用于口语描述一定长度，如“一尺布”。 '尺' is commonly used as a unit of length (about 33 cm in ancient times; now standardized to 1/3 meter or about 33.3 cm in China) and refers to a ruler or measuring tool. It can also colloquially mean any object of about a foot in length, like 'a foot of cloth.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“尺”是象形字，上部像竖着的尺子，下部像手的形状，整体表示用手去测量长度工具，与实际使用尺子的动作相关。'尺' is a pictograph: the upper part resembles a vertical ruler, and the lower part depicts a hand. Together, the character conveys the idea of a hand holding a measuring tool, relating directly to the action of measuring length.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指长度单位、尺子，也有时引申为规范、标准。Similar to modern meaning: mainly refers to a unit of length or a ruler; occasionally extends to mean standard or norm.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“尺”字最早出现在甲骨文，是象形字，描绘了一只张开的手和一条带刻度的尺，代表测量长度的工具。最初，这个字用来表示人们用来测量物体长度的木制工具“尺子”。The character '尺' first appeared in oracle bone script as a pictograph. It depicts an open hand and a marked stick, symbolizing a measuring tool used to check length. Originally, the character referred to a wooden ruler used to measure objects.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中，“尺”字的形状像一只手和一根带刻度的直棒，突出测量工具的象形特征。 In oracle bone script, '尺' looks like an open hand and a straight stick with markings—showcasing the pictographic features of a measuring tool.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“尺”字变得更加抽象，但仍保留了一部分手和尺子的结构，线条较厚实。 In bronze inscriptions, the character becomes more abstract but still retains elements of a hand and ruler, with thicker strokes.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“尺”结构更加规整，呈现纵向对称，突出工具形状。 In Small Seal Script, '尺' becomes more regular and vertically symmetrical, emphasizing its tool-like shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“尺”的结构趋于扁平化，笔画变宽，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '尺' becomes more flattened with broader strokes, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“尺”结构明晰，左右对称，是现在常见的标准写法。 In modern Regular Script, '尺' is clear and symmetrical, which is the standard form seen today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

尺子 (ruler (measuring tool))

chǐzi

请把尺子递给我。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ chǐzi dì gěi wǒ.

Eng: Please hand me the ruler.

一尺布 (one foot of cloth)

yī chǐ bù

她买了一尺布来做衣服。

Pinyin: Tā mǎi le yī chǐ bù lái zuò yīfu.

Eng: She bought a foot of cloth to make clothes.

英尺 (foot (imperial unit))

yīngchǐ

美国常用英尺作为长度单位。

Pinyin: Měiguó cháng yòng yīngchǐ zuòwéi chángdù dānwèi.

Eng: The United States commonly uses feet as a unit of length.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

咫尺天涯 zhǐ chǐ tiān yá

Meaning: So near yet so far; separated by a small distance yet worlds apart.

“咫尺”指非常近的距离，“天涯”指极远的地方。这个成语用来形容虽然距离很近，却因故不能相见或感到非常遥远，常用来表达思念或无奈的情感。 'Zhi chi' means a very short distance; 'tian ya' means the ends of the earth. This idiom describes a situation where people are physically close but emotionally or circumstantially distant, often expressing longing or helplessness.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pied (unité de longueur), règle
  • German: Fuß (Längeneinheit), Lineal
  • Spanish: pie (unidad de longitud), regla
  • Italian: piede (unità di misura), righello
  • Portuguese: pé (unidade de comprimento), régua
  • Russian: фут (единица длины), линейка
  • Arabic: قدم (وحدة طول)، مسطرة
  • Persian: پا (واحد طول)، خط‌کش
  • Dutch: voet (lengtemaat), liniaal
  • Polish: stopa (jednostka długości), linijka
  • Vietnamese: bước (đơn vị đo chiều dài), thước kẻ
  • Ukrainian: фут (одиниця довжини), лінійка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "尺" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "尺" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "尺") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与字源：“尺”是一个表示长度单位的汉字，最初的含义即为“长度单位”(如一尺约等于现在的33厘米)。它起源于古代度量衡，是以人体部位（如前臂长短）为标准制定的。 Core meaning & origin: "尺" (chǐ) refers to a unit of length (about 33 cm today). The character originated from ancient measurement systems based on human body parts (like the forearm).

象形与会意： 根据《说文解字》，“尺”是一个会意字：从“尸”（像人侧卧的形状）和“乙”（作为辅助性标识）。结合表达人体与度量的关系，强调以人体为基准。 Pictograph & formation: According to Shuowen Jiezi, "尺" is a compound ideogram: "尸" resembles a person lying sideways, and "乙" acts as an auxiliary mark. This highlights the connection between measurement and the human body.

  • 常见用法： “尺”常用于描述长度（如“量尺”、"三尺讲台"），也可以指直尺（ruler）。 Common usage: "尺" is commonly used for measuring length or as a noun "ruler" (measuring tool).
  • 易混用点： 需注意同“只（zhǐ）”的拼音不同，勿混淆。 Easily confused: "尺" (chǐ) should not be confused with "只" (zhǐ), though their pronunciation looks similar.
  • 常用词与成语： 如“尺寸”（size, dimensions）、“咫尺天涯”（so close, yet so far away）。 Common words/idioms: Examples include "尺寸" (size) and the idiom "咫尺天涯" (so close, yet so far away).
```

汉字"尺"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 尺字之构形，《说文》及段注等诸家皆认为是会意字，从"尸"从"乙"会意。尺字的古文字形体最早见于战国楚帛书，也见于秦代青川木牍和睡虎地秦墓竹简 ...

尺（汉语汉字）_百度百科

字源演变 《说文》及段玉裁《说文解字》注等诸家认为尺是会意字，从"尸"从"乙"会意，"尸"像人卧的形象，"乙"是个标识，周制寸、咫、尺、仞、寻、常诸度，皆以人之体为法。 ... "乙"是个标识，周制寸、咫、尺、仞、寻、常诸度，皆以人之体为法 ...

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